[clang] Sema: detect adjusted function prototypes to fix crash with __typeof + __asm + noreturn (#173598) (PR #174092)

[Shafik Yaghmour via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/shafik commented:

This also needs a release note in `clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst`

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/174092