[clang] [AMDGPU][clang] Fix clang driver check for multiple sanitizer arguments (PR #166851)

[Thorsten Blaß via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/ThorBl commented:

Thanks for the updates! The patch looks complete now—it properly filters both -fsanitize and -fsanitize-coverage options for device jobs, handles order independence, and includes comprehensive tests. Great work addressing all the feedback. LGTM

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/166851