[clang] [NFCI][analyzer] Make CallEvent::getState protected (PR #162673)

DonĂ¡t Nagy via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sat Oct 18 09:28:13 PDT 2025


https://github.com/NagyDonat updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/162673

>From 769a30920e1202605cd3bd23f110211a13255ea3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Don=C3=A1t=20Nagy?= <donat.nagy at ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2025 17:02:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] [NFCI][analyzer] Make CallEvent::getState protected

`CallEvent` instances have a reference to a state object instead having
separate data members for storing the arguments (as `SVal` instances), the
return value (as `SVal`, if available), the dynamic type information and
similar things.

Previously this state was publicly available, which meant that many
checker callbacks had two ways to access the state: either through the
`CallEvent` or through the `CheckerContext`. This redundancy is
inelegant and bugprone (e.g. the recent commit
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/160707 fixed a situation where
the state attached to the `CallEvent` could be obsolete in `EvalCall` and
`PointerEscape` callbacks), so this commit limits access to the state
attached to a `CallEvent` and turns it into a protected implementation
detail.

In the future it may be a good idea to completely remove the state
instance from the `CallEvent` and explicitly store the few parts of the
state which are relevant for the call.

In theory this commit should be a non-functional change (because AFAIK
the `CallEvent` and `CheckerContext` provide the same state after the
recent fix), but there is a small chance that it fixes some bugs that I
do not know about.
---
 .../Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h            | 20 +++++++++++++++++--
 .../BlockInCriticalSectionChecker.cpp         |  2 +-
 .../Checkers/CheckObjCDealloc.cpp             |  2 +-
 .../Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp      |  2 +-
 .../Checkers/StdVariantChecker.cpp            |  4 ++--
 .../Checkers/TaggedUnionModeling.h            |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
index 5dcf03f7a4648..2b082d07da71a 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
@@ -211,6 +211,16 @@ class CallEvent {
   getExtraInvalidatedValues(ValueList &Values,
                             RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits *ETraits) const {}
 
+  /// The state in which the call is being evaluated.
+  /// CallEvent instances have a reference to a state object instead of storing
+  /// the argument `SVal`s, the return value (if available), the dynamic type
+  /// information and similar things as separate data members. However, the
+  /// existence of this state object is an implementation detail (and perhaps
+  /// it should be eventually eliminated), so use of this method should be
+  /// avoided if possible. (The checker callbacks can and should access the
+  /// canonical state through the CheckerContext.)
+  const ProgramStateRef &getState() const { return State; }
+
 public:
   CallEvent &operator=(const CallEvent &) = delete;
   virtual ~CallEvent() = default;
@@ -231,8 +241,14 @@ class CallEvent {
   }
   void setForeign(bool B) const { Foreign = B; }
 
-  /// The state in which the call is being evaluated.
-  const ProgramStateRef &getState() const { return State; }
+  /// Returns the ASTContext which is (indirectly) associated with this call
+  /// event. This method is exposed for the convenience of a few checkers that
+  /// need the AST context in functions that take a CallEvent as argument. For
+  /// the sake of clarity prefer to get the ASTContext from more "natural"
+  /// sources (e.g. the CheckerContext) instead of using this method!
+  ASTContext &getASTContext() const {
+    return getState()->getStateManager().getContext();
+  }
 
   /// The context in which the call is being evaluated.
   const LocationContext *getLocationContext() const { return LCtx; }
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BlockInCriticalSectionChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BlockInCriticalSectionChecker.cpp
index bf35bee70870b..3ddd6590fcbb0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BlockInCriticalSectionChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BlockInCriticalSectionChecker.cpp
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class RAIIMutexDescriptor {
       // this function is called instead of early returning it. To avoid this, a
       // bool variable (IdentifierInfoInitialized) is used and the function will
       // be run only once.
-      const auto &ASTCtx = Call.getState()->getStateManager().getContext();
+      const auto &ASTCtx = Call.getASTContext();
       Guard = &ASTCtx.Idents.get(GuardName);
     }
   }
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CheckObjCDealloc.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CheckObjCDealloc.cpp
index 9d3aeff465ca1..242084876a3c5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CheckObjCDealloc.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CheckObjCDealloc.cpp
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ ObjCDeallocChecker::getValueReleasedByNillingOut(const ObjCMethodCall &M,
   SVal Arg = M.getArgSVal(0);
   ProgramStateRef notNilState, nilState;
   std::tie(notNilState, nilState) =
-      M.getState()->assume(Arg.castAs<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>());
+      C.getState()->assume(Arg.castAs<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>());
   if (!(nilState && !notNilState))
     return nullptr;
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
index f984caf59afb8..c1550f28f6f27 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ ObjCSuperDeallocChecker::isSuperDeallocMessage(const ObjCMethodCall &M) const {
   if (M.getOriginExpr()->getReceiverKind() != ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance)
     return false;
 
-  ASTContext &Ctx = M.getState()->getStateManager().getContext();
+  ASTContext &Ctx = M.getASTContext();
   initIdentifierInfoAndSelectors(Ctx);
 
   return M.getSelector() == SELdealloc;
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StdVariantChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StdVariantChecker.cpp
index 4fc1c576a9687..db8bbee8761d5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StdVariantChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StdVariantChecker.cpp
@@ -211,13 +211,13 @@ class StdVariantChecker : public Checker<eval::Call, check::RegionChanges> {
     if (!DefaultType)
       return;
 
-    ProgramStateRef State = ConstructorCall->getState();
+    ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
     State = State->set<VariantHeldTypeMap>(ThisMemRegion, *DefaultType);
     C.addTransition(State);
   }
 
   bool handleStdGetCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const {
-    ProgramStateRef State = Call.getState();
+    ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
 
     const auto &ArgType = Call.getArgSVal(0)
                               .getType(C.getASTContext())
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/TaggedUnionModeling.h b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/TaggedUnionModeling.h
index dec461296fed5..b8fb57213fd65 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/TaggedUnionModeling.h
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/TaggedUnionModeling.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ removeInformationStoredForDeadInstances(const CallEvent &Call,
 template <class TypeMap>
 void handleConstructorAndAssignment(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C,
                                     SVal ThisSVal) {
-  ProgramStateRef State = Call.getState();
+  ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
 
   if (!State)
     return;

>From e0d10bac7e9fe15da1e6b35be089369ca990902f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Don=C3=A1t=20Nagy?= <donat.nagy at ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 14:57:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] Shorten and clarify comments

---
 .../Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h            | 24 ++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
index 2b082d07da71a..f07506394e779 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
@@ -211,15 +211,14 @@ class CallEvent {
   getExtraInvalidatedValues(ValueList &Values,
                             RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits *ETraits) const {}
 
-  /// The state in which the call is being evaluated.
-  /// CallEvent instances have a reference to a state object instead of storing
-  /// the argument `SVal`s, the return value (if available), the dynamic type
-  /// information and similar things as separate data members. However, the
-  /// existence of this state object is an implementation detail (and perhaps
-  /// it should be eventually eliminated), so use of this method should be
-  /// avoided if possible. (The checker callbacks can and should access the
-  /// canonical state through the CheckerContext.)
-  const ProgramStateRef &getState() const { return State; }
+  /// A state for looking up relevant Environment entries (arguments, return
+  /// value), dynamic type information and similar "stable" things.
+  /// WARNING: During the evaluation of a function call, several state
+  /// transitions happen, so this state can become partially obsolete!
+  ///
+  /// TODO: Instead of storing a complete state object in the CallEvent, only
+  /// store the relevant parts (argument/return SVals, dynamic type etc.).
+  ProgramStateRef getState() const { return State; }
 
 public:
   CallEvent &operator=(const CallEvent &) = delete;
@@ -241,11 +240,8 @@ class CallEvent {
   }
   void setForeign(bool B) const { Foreign = B; }
 
-  /// Returns the ASTContext which is (indirectly) associated with this call
-  /// event. This method is exposed for the convenience of a few checkers that
-  /// need the AST context in functions that take a CallEvent as argument. For
-  /// the sake of clarity prefer to get the ASTContext from more "natural"
-  /// sources (e.g. the CheckerContext) instead of using this method!
+  /// NOTE: There are plans for refactoring that would eliminate this method.
+  /// Prefer to use CheckerContext::getASTContext if possible!
   ASTContext &getASTContext() const {
     return getState()->getStateManager().getContext();
   }

>From ca654161610f53bfad36c48dd0ae765c86c77b99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Don=C3=A1t=20Nagy?= <donat.nagy at ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 15:39:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] Make the returned ASTContext const

---
 .../clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h     | 2 +-
 .../lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
index f07506394e779..ef245227df999 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class CallEvent {
 
   /// NOTE: There are plans for refactoring that would eliminate this method.
   /// Prefer to use CheckerContext::getASTContext if possible!
-  ASTContext &getASTContext() const {
+  const ASTContext &getASTContext() const {
     return getState()->getStateManager().getContext();
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
index c1550f28f6f27..3f9600b0e9b70 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class ObjCSuperDeallocChecker
       this, "[super dealloc] should not be called more than once",
       categories::CoreFoundationObjectiveC};
 
-  void initIdentifierInfoAndSelectors(ASTContext &Ctx) const;
+  void initIdentifierInfoAndSelectors(const ASTContext &Ctx) const;
 
   bool isSuperDeallocMessage(const ObjCMethodCall &M) const;
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ void ObjCSuperDeallocChecker::diagnoseCallArguments(const CallEvent &CE,
 }
 
 void
-ObjCSuperDeallocChecker::initIdentifierInfoAndSelectors(ASTContext &Ctx) const {
+ObjCSuperDeallocChecker::initIdentifierInfoAndSelectors(const ASTContext &Ctx) const {
   if (IIdealloc)
     return;
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ ObjCSuperDeallocChecker::isSuperDeallocMessage(const ObjCMethodCall &M) const {
   if (M.getOriginExpr()->getReceiverKind() != ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance)
     return false;
 
-  ASTContext &Ctx = M.getASTContext();
+  const ASTContext &Ctx = M.getASTContext();
   initIdentifierInfoAndSelectors(Ctx);
 
   return M.getSelector() == SELdealloc;

>From 1d76d59df9ba7e5ee99826c358ddc5eac06f7b42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Don=C3=A1t=20Nagy?= <donat.nagy at ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 15:50:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] Satisfy git-clang-format

---
 clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
index 3f9600b0e9b70..227cbfac770d2 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ void ObjCSuperDeallocChecker::diagnoseCallArguments(const CallEvent &CE,
   }
 }
 
-void
-ObjCSuperDeallocChecker::initIdentifierInfoAndSelectors(const ASTContext &Ctx) const {
+void ObjCSuperDeallocChecker::initIdentifierInfoAndSelectors(
+    const ASTContext &Ctx) const {
   if (IIdealloc)
     return;
 

>From dd4a5c7caf38ba3aea8ad89159c067d6d79e0e78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Don=C3=A1t=20Nagy?= <donat.nagy at ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2025 11:35:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] Clarify TODO commet

Co-authored-by: Artem Dergachev <noqnoqneo at gmail.com>
---
 .../clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h        | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
index ef245227df999..3f26b30459a19 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ class CallEvent {
   /// transitions happen, so this state can become partially obsolete!
   ///
   /// TODO: Instead of storing a complete state object in the CallEvent, only
-  /// store the relevant parts (argument/return SVals, dynamic type etc.).
+  /// store the relevant parts (such as argument/return SVals etc.) that aren't
+  /// allowed to become obsolete until the end of the call evaluation.
   ProgramStateRef getState() const { return State; }
 
 public:



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