[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Add new check `modernize-use-structured-binding` (PR #158462)

[via cfe-commits]

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+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "UseStructuredBindingCheck.h"
+#include "../utils/DeclRefExprUtils.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang::tidy::modernize {
+
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral PairDeclName = "PairVarD";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral PairVarTypeName = "PairVarType";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral FirstVarDeclName = "FirstVarDecl";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral SecondVarDeclName = "SecondVarDecl";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral BeginDeclStmtName = "BeginDeclStmt";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral EndDeclStmtName = "EndDeclStmt";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral FirstTypeName = "FirstType";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral SecondTypeName = "SecondType";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral ScopeBlockName = "ScopeBlock";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral StdTieAssignStmtName = "StdTieAssign";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral StdTieExprName = "StdTieExpr";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral ForRangeStmtName = "ForRangeStmt";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral InitExprName = "init_expr";
+
+/// Matches a sequence of VarDecls matching the inner matchers, starting from
+/// the \p Iter to \p EndIter and set bindings for the first DeclStmt and the
+/// last DeclStmt if matched.
+///
+/// \p Backwards indicates whether to match the VarDecls in reverse order.
+template <typename Iterator>
+static bool matchNVarDeclStartingWith(
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flovent wrote:

> VarDecl could be made into a template parameter.

You means other AST Nodes like `CallExpr`? It's a little different to match `VarDecl` because it's always a child node of `DeclStmt` and there might be multi `VarDecl`s.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/158462