[clang] [clang][analyzer] Add StoreToImmutable checker (PR #150417)

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+//=== StoreToImmutableChecker.cpp - Store to immutable memory ---*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines StoreToImmutableChecker, a checker that detects writes
+// to immutable memory regions. This implements part of SEI CERT Rule ENV30-C.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace ento;
+
+namespace {
+class StoreToImmutableChecker : public Checker<check::Bind> {
+  const BugType BT{this, "Write to immutable memory", "CERT Environment (ENV)"};
+
+public:
+  void checkBind(SVal Loc, SVal Val, const Stmt *S, CheckerContext &C) const;
+
+private:
+  bool isEffectivelyConstRegion(const MemRegion *MR, CheckerContext &C) const;
+  bool isConstQualifiedType(const MemRegion *MR, CheckerContext &C) const;
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+static bool isEffectivelyConstRegionAux(const MemRegion *MR,
+                                        CheckerContext &C) {
+  // Check if the region is in the global immutable space
+  const MemSpaceRegion *MS = MR->getMemorySpace(C.getState());
+  if (isa<GlobalImmutableSpaceRegion>(MS))
+    return true;
+
+  // Check if this is a TypedRegion with a const-qualified type
+  if (const TypedRegion *TR = dyn_cast<TypedRegion>(MR)) {
+    QualType LocationType = TR->getDesugaredLocationType(C.getASTContext());
+    if (LocationType->isPointerOrReferenceType())
+      LocationType = LocationType->getPointeeType();
+    if (LocationType.isConstQualified())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is a SymbolicRegion with a const-qualified pointee type
+  if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(MR)) {
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gamesh411 wrote:

Fixed

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/150417