[clang] [clang][analyzer] Add StoreToImmutable checker (PR #150417)

[Endre Fülöp via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+//=== StoreToImmutableChecker.cpp - Store to immutable memory checker -*- C++
+//-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines StoreToImmutableChecker, a checker that detects writes
+// to immutable memory regions. This implements part of SEI CERT Rule ENV30-C.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace ento;
+
+namespace {
+class StoreToImmutableChecker : public Checker<check::Bind> {
+  const BugType BT{this, "Write to immutable memory", "CERT Environment (ENV)"};
+
+public:
+  void checkBind(SVal Loc, SVal Val, const Stmt *S, CheckerContext &C) const;
+
+private:
+  bool isConstVariable(const MemRegion *MR, CheckerContext &C) const;
+  bool isConstQualifiedType(const MemRegion *MR, CheckerContext &C) const;
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+bool StoreToImmutableChecker::isConstVariable(const MemRegion *MR,
+                                              CheckerContext &C) const {
+  // Check if the region is in the global immutable space
+  const MemSpaceRegion *MS = MR->getMemorySpace(C.getState());
+  if (isa<GlobalImmutableSpaceRegion>(MS))
+    return true;
+
+  // Check if this is a VarRegion with a const-qualified type
+  if (const VarRegion *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(MR)) {
+    const VarDecl *VD = VR->getDecl();
+    if (VD && VD->getType().isConstQualified())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is a ParamVarRegion with a const-qualified type
+  if (const ParamVarRegion *PVR = dyn_cast<ParamVarRegion>(MR)) {
+    const ParmVarDecl *PVD = PVR->getDecl();
+    if (PVD && PVD->getType().isConstQualified())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is a FieldRegion with a const-qualified type
+  if (const FieldRegion *FR = dyn_cast<FieldRegion>(MR)) {
+    const FieldDecl *FD = FR->getDecl();
+    if (FD && FD->getType().isConstQualified())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is a StringRegion (string literals are const)
+  if (isa<StringRegion>(MR))
+    return true;
+
+  // Check if this is a SymbolicRegion with a const-qualified pointee type
+  if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(MR)) {
+    QualType PointeeType = SR->getPointeeStaticType();
+    if (PointeeType.isConstQualified())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is an ElementRegion accessing a const array
+  if (const ElementRegion *ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(MR)) {
+    return isConstQualifiedType(ER->getSuperRegion(), C);
+  }
----------------
gamesh411 wrote:

I have added these as well, and by the way, they all pass with the non-hierarchical walking implementation as well. I will now check with that one as well, and whether it is justified that we do that.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/150417