[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Improve `bugprone-infinite-loop` check by adding handing for structured bindings (PR #144213)

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flovent wrote:

> LGTM. I tried to address the specific case of tuple structured bindings in my PR: #147410. Your PR handles the case for all structured bindings. It may be a good idea to add tests for tuple (you can lift from my PR) and array structured bindings too.

Thanks for the review and advice, these testcases have now been added.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/144213