[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Speed up `misc-header-include-cycle` (PR #148757)

[Victor Chernyakin via cfe-commits]

localspook wrote:

It doesn't seem like preprocessor-based checks appear in the profile. You can see this with an existing preprocessor check; running `clang-tidy --checks=-*,readability-redundant-preprocessor -enable-check-profile` produces no output.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/148757