[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Improve `bugprone-exception-escape`: add stacktrace of escaped exception (PR #134375)

[Baranov Victor via cfe-commits]

vbvictor wrote:

Ran this check on `Poco`, `VTK` and `opencv` successfully, stack traces are printed correctly.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/134375