[clang] [LifetimeSafety] Introduce intra-procedural analysis in Clang (PR #142313)

[Gábor Horváth via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+//===- LifetimeSafety.cpp - C++ Lifetime Safety Analysis -*--------- C++-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LifetimeSafety.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
+#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/PostOrderCFGView.h"
+#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisDeclContext.h"
+#include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace {
+
+/// Represents the storage location being borrowed, e.g., a specific stack
+/// variable.
+struct AccessPath {
+  const clang::ValueDecl *D;
+
+  enum class Kind : uint8_t {
+    StackVariable,
+    Temporary,    // TODO: Handle.
+    Field,        // TODO: Handle like `s.y`.
+    Heap,         // TODO: Handle.
+    ArrayElement, // TODO: Handle.
+    Static,       // TODO: Handle.
+  };
+
+  Kind PathKind;
+
+  AccessPath(const clang::ValueDecl *D, Kind K) : D(D), PathKind(K) {}
+};
+
+/// A generic, type-safe wrapper for an ID, distinguished by its `Tag` type.
+/// Used for giving ID to loans and origins.
+template <typename Tag> struct ID {
+  uint32_t Value = 0;
+
+  bool operator==(const ID<Tag> &Other) const { return Value == Other.Value; }
+  bool operator!=(const ID<Tag> &Other) const { return !(*this == Other); }
+  bool operator<(const ID<Tag> &Other) const { return Value < Other.Value; }
+  ID<Tag> operator++(int) {
+    ID<Tag> Tmp = *this;
+    ++Value;
+    return Tmp;
+  }
+  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &IDBuilder) const {
+    IDBuilder.AddInteger(Value);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Tag>
+inline llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, ID<Tag> ID) {
+  return OS << ID.Value;
+}
+
+using LoanID = ID<struct LoanTag>;
+using OriginID = ID<struct OriginTag>;
+
+/// Information about a single borrow, or "Loan". A loan is created when a
+/// reference or pointer is taken.
+struct Loan {
+  /// TODO: Represent opaque loans.
----------------
Xazax-hun wrote:

Could you elaborate what do you mean by an opaque loan? Would this be something coming from a e.g., a function call?

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/142313