[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Add new check: `readability-use-concise-preprocessor-directives` (PR #146830)

[Baranov Victor via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+//===--- UseConcisePreprocessorDirectivesCheck.cpp - clang-tidy -----------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "UseConcisePreprocessorDirectivesCheck.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/PPCallbacks.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
+
+namespace clang::tidy::readability {
+
+namespace {
+
+class IfPreprocessorCallbacks final : public PPCallbacks {
+public:
+  IfPreprocessorCallbacks(ClangTidyCheck &Check, const Preprocessor &PP)
+      : Check(Check), PP(PP) {}
+
+  void If(SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange ConditionRange,
+          ConditionValueKind) override {
+    impl(Loc, ConditionRange, {"ifdef", "ifndef"});
+  }
+
+  void Elif(SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange ConditionRange, ConditionValueKind,
+            SourceLocation) override {
+    if (PP.getLangOpts().C23 || PP.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus23) {
+      impl(Loc, ConditionRange, {"elifdef", "elifndef"});
+    }
+  }
+
+private:
+  void impl(SourceLocation DirectiveLoc, SourceRange ConditionRange,
+            const llvm::StringLiteral (&Replacements)[2]) {
+    // Lexer requires its input range to be null-terminated.
+    SmallString<128> Condition =
+        Lexer::getSourceText(CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(ConditionRange),
+                             PP.getSourceManager(), PP.getLangOpts());
+    Condition.push_back('\0');
+    Lexer Lex(DirectiveLoc, PP.getLangOpts(), Condition.data(),
+              Condition.data(), Condition.data() + Condition.size() - 1);
+    Token Tok;
+    bool Inverted = false; // The inverted form of #*def is #*ndef.
+    std::size_t ParensNestingDepth = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+      if (Lex.LexFromRawLexer(Tok))
+        return;
+
+      if (Tok.is(tok::TokenKind::exclaim) ||
+          (PP.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
+           Tok.is(tok::TokenKind::raw_identifier) &&
+           Tok.getRawIdentifier() == "not"))
+        Inverted = !Inverted;
+      else if (Tok.is(tok::TokenKind::l_paren))
+        ++ParensNestingDepth;
+      else
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (Tok.isNot(tok::TokenKind::raw_identifier) ||
+        Tok.getRawIdentifier() != "defined")
+      return;
+
+    bool NoMoreTokens = Lex.LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
+    if (Tok.is(tok::TokenKind::l_paren)) {
+      if (NoMoreTokens)
+        return;
+      ++ParensNestingDepth;
+      NoMoreTokens = Lex.LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
+    }
+
+    if (Tok.isNot(tok::TokenKind::raw_identifier))
+      return;
+    const StringRef Macro = Tok.getRawIdentifier();
+
+    while (!NoMoreTokens) {
+      NoMoreTokens = Lex.LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
+      if (Tok.isNot(tok::TokenKind::r_paren))
+        return;
+      --ParensNestingDepth;
+    }
+
+    if (ParensNestingDepth != 0)
+      return;
+
+    Check.diag(DirectiveLoc,
+               "preprocessor condition can be written more concisely using #%0")
----------------
vbvictor wrote:

```suggestion
               "preprocessor condition can be written more concisely using '#%0'")
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/146830