[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Teach `modernize-type-traits` about more type traits (PR #147074)

[Victor Chernyakin via cfe-commits]

localspook wrote:

Mostly manually: I took a list of [all standard library symbols](https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/libraryindex), used a hacky regex to find `foo`/`foo_[tv]` pairs, filtered out the false positives, diffed against the check's current list, and added what was missing.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/147074