[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Teach `modernize-type-traits` about more type traits (PR #147074)

[Baranov Victor via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/vbvictor requested changes to this pull request.

Thank you for the patch!
Could you please add tests with new traits from C++20, 23, 26 standards to make sure we get warning. You will need to change `-std=c++17` to `-std=c++17-or-later` in tests.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/147074