[clang] [Clang] Correctly handle allocations in the condition of a `if constexpr` (PR #146890)

Corentin Jabot via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jul 3 08:06:39 PDT 2025


https://github.com/cor3ntin updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/146890

>From c138801c212f69f4dee83c7516e0e77eb876a9f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Corentin Jabot <corentinjabot at gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 14:26:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] [Clang] Correctly handle allocations in the condition of
 a `if constexpr`

Deal with the following scenario

```cpp
struct S {
    char* c = new char;
    constexpr ~S() {
        delete c;
    }
};
if constexpr((S{}, true)){};
```

There were two issues
 - We need to produce a full expressions _before_ evaluating the condition
   (otherwise automatic variables are neber destroyed)
 - We need to preserve the evaluation context of the condition while doing
   the semantics analysis for it (lest it is evaluated in a non constant
   evaluated context)

Fixes #120197
Fixes #134820
---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                   |  1 +
 clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h               |  6 ++--
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp              | 16 ++++-----
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp                   | 11 ++++---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp                |  9 ++++-
 .../test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp | 33 +++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 3d893e0aa8e2c..9f9fc84b53104 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -896,6 +896,7 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
 - Fixed a crash when constant evaluating some explicit object member assignment operators. (#GH142835)
 - Fixed an access checking bug when substituting into concepts (#GH115838)
 - Fix a bug where private access specifier of overloaded function not respected. (#GH107629)
+- Correctly handle allocations in the condition of a ``if constexpr``.(#GH120197) (#GH134820)
 
 Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 3fe26f950ad51..b281b1cfef96a 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -7723,12 +7723,12 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
 
   class ConditionResult {
     Decl *ConditionVar;
-    FullExprArg Condition;
+    ExprResult Condition;
     bool Invalid;
     std::optional<bool> KnownValue;
 
     friend class Sema;
-    ConditionResult(Sema &S, Decl *ConditionVar, FullExprArg Condition,
+    ConditionResult(Sema &S, Decl *ConditionVar, ExprResult Condition,
                     bool IsConstexpr)
         : ConditionVar(ConditionVar), Condition(Condition), Invalid(false) {
       if (IsConstexpr && Condition.get()) {
@@ -7739,7 +7739,7 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
       }
     }
     explicit ConditionResult(bool Invalid)
-        : ConditionVar(nullptr), Condition(nullptr), Invalid(Invalid),
+        : ConditionVar(nullptr), Condition(Invalid), Invalid(Invalid),
           KnownValue(std::nullopt) {}
 
   public:
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
index 1ea0cf52933f6..9f36c3ade5e74 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
@@ -1931,15 +1931,13 @@ Parser::ParseCXXCondition(StmtResult *InitStmt, SourceLocation Loc,
       return ParseCXXCondition(nullptr, Loc, CK, MissingOK);
     }
 
-    ExprResult Expr = [&] {
-      EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Eval(
-          Actions, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated,
-          /*LambdaContextDecl=*/nullptr,
-          /*ExprContext=*/Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::EK_Other,
-          /*ShouldEnter=*/CK == Sema::ConditionKind::ConstexprIf);
-      // Parse the expression.
-      return ParseExpression(); // expression
-    }();
+    EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Eval(
+        Actions, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated,
+        /*LambdaContextDecl=*/nullptr,
+        /*ExprContext=*/Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::EK_Other,
+        /*ShouldEnter=*/CK == Sema::ConditionKind::ConstexprIf);
+
+    ExprResult Expr = ParseExpression();
 
     if (Expr.isInvalid())
       return Sema::ConditionError();
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 437df742d572b..7c65489cc6234 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -20629,6 +20629,9 @@ Sema::ConditionResult Sema::ActOnCondition(Scope *S, SourceLocation Loc,
 
   case ConditionKind::ConstexprIf:
     Cond = CheckBooleanCondition(Loc, SubExpr, true);
+    assert(isa<FullExpr>(Cond.get()) &&
+           "we should have converted this expression to a FullExpr before "
+           "evaluating it");
     break;
 
   case ConditionKind::Switch:
@@ -20641,12 +20644,10 @@ Sema::ConditionResult Sema::ActOnCondition(Scope *S, SourceLocation Loc,
     if (!Cond.get())
       return ConditionError();
   }
-  // FIXME: FullExprArg doesn't have an invalid bit, so check nullness instead.
-  FullExprArg FullExpr = MakeFullExpr(Cond.get(), Loc);
-  if (!FullExpr.get())
-    return ConditionError();
+  if (!isa<FullExpr>(Cond.get()))
+    Cond = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Cond.get(), Loc, /*DiscardedValue*/ false);
 
-  return ConditionResult(*this, nullptr, FullExpr,
+  return ConditionResult(*this, nullptr, Cond,
                          CK == ConditionKind::ConstexprIf);
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
index 4a86cbd0633b6..f17a338825423 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
@@ -4357,7 +4357,8 @@ Sema::ConditionResult Sema::ActOnConditionVariable(Decl *ConditionVar,
       CheckConditionVariable(cast<VarDecl>(ConditionVar), StmtLoc, CK);
   if (E.isInvalid())
     return ConditionError();
-  return ConditionResult(*this, ConditionVar, MakeFullExpr(E.get(), StmtLoc),
+  E = ActOnFinishFullExpr(E.get(), /*DiscardedValue*/ false);
+  return ConditionResult(*this, ConditionVar, E,
                          CK == ConditionKind::ConstexprIf);
 }
 
@@ -4417,6 +4418,12 @@ ExprResult Sema::CheckCXXBooleanCondition(Expr *CondExpr, bool IsConstexpr) {
   if (!IsConstexpr || E.isInvalid() || E.get()->isValueDependent())
     return E;
 
+  E = ActOnFinishFullExpr(E.get(), E.get()->getExprLoc(),
+                          /*DiscardedValue*/ false,
+                          /*IsConstexpr*/ true);
+  if (E.isInvalid())
+    return E;
+
   // FIXME: Return this value to the caller so they don't need to recompute it.
   llvm::APSInt Cond;
   E = VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
index ed8cbbbfe7067..edffe177e08c7 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
@@ -242,3 +242,36 @@ void f() {
 }
 
 }
+
+namespace GH134820 {
+struct S {
+    char* c = new char;
+    constexpr ~S() {
+        delete c;
+    }
+};
+
+int f() {
+    if constexpr((S{}, true)) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+}
+
+namespace GH120197{
+struct NonTrivialDtor {
+  NonTrivialDtor() = default;
+  NonTrivialDtor(const NonTrivialDtor&) = default;
+  NonTrivialDtor(NonTrivialDtor&&) = default;
+  NonTrivialDtor& operator=(const NonTrivialDtor&)  = default;
+  NonTrivialDtor& operator=(NonTrivialDtor&&) = default;
+  constexpr ~NonTrivialDtor() noexcept {}
+};
+
+static_assert(((void)NonTrivialDtor{}, true)); // passes
+
+void f() {
+  if constexpr ((void)NonTrivialDtor{}, true) {}
+}
+}

>From 7d6b68a4a6d1cc6356d34dd60ad513de9b2a78bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Corentin Jabot <corentinjabot at gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 17:00:39 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] add tests and remove bogus assert

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp                     | 10 +++++-----
 clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp |  8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 7c65489cc6234..1a352fbcb3cbb 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -20628,10 +20628,8 @@ Sema::ConditionResult Sema::ActOnCondition(Scope *S, SourceLocation Loc,
     break;
 
   case ConditionKind::ConstexprIf:
+    // Note: this might produce a FullExpr
     Cond = CheckBooleanCondition(Loc, SubExpr, true);
-    assert(isa<FullExpr>(Cond.get()) &&
-           "we should have converted this expression to a FullExpr before "
-           "evaluating it");
     break;
 
   case ConditionKind::Switch:
@@ -20643,10 +20641,12 @@ Sema::ConditionResult Sema::ActOnCondition(Scope *S, SourceLocation Loc,
                               {SubExpr}, PreferredConditionType(CK));
     if (!Cond.get())
       return ConditionError();
-  }
-  if (!isa<FullExpr>(Cond.get()))
+  } else if (Cond.isUsable() && !isa<FullExpr>(Cond.get()))
     Cond = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Cond.get(), Loc, /*DiscardedValue*/ false);
 
+  if (Cond.isInvalid())
+    return ConditionError();
+
   return ConditionResult(*this, nullptr, Cond,
                          CK == ConditionKind::ConstexprIf);
 }
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
index edffe177e08c7..606e06957c4ea 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
@@ -252,7 +252,13 @@ struct S {
 };
 
 int f() {
-    if constexpr((S{}, true)) {
+    if constexpr((S{}, true)) { // expected-warning{{left operand of comma operator has no effect}}
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if constexpr(S s; (s, true)) { // expected-warning{{left operand of comma operator has no effect}}
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if constexpr(S s; (s, true)) { // expected-warning{{left operand of comma operator has no effect}}
         return 1;
     }
     return 0;

>From b26b29d16f9aa3cbdd6d2767b7897d363fd232d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Corentin Jabot <corentinjabot at gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 17:06:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] more tests

---
 clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
index 606e06957c4ea..f01cf69385576 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-constexpr-dynalloc.cpp
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ struct S {
     constexpr ~S() {
         delete c;
     }
+    int i = 0;
 };
 
 int f() {
@@ -261,6 +262,9 @@ int f() {
     if constexpr(S s; (s, true)) { // expected-warning{{left operand of comma operator has no effect}}
         return 1;
     }
+    if constexpr(constexpr int _ = S{}.i; true) {
+        return 1;
+    }
     return 0;
 }
 }



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