[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Improve `bugprone-infinite-loop` check by adding handing for structured bindings (PR #144213)

[Baranov Victor via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/vbvictor approved this pull request.

LGTM, but I'd like to wait for a second reviewer for some time to double-check if some tests are missing

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/144213