[clang] [CIR] Upstream __imag__ for ComplexType (PR #144262)

Amr Hesham via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sat Jun 21 05:03:36 PDT 2025


https://github.com/AmrDeveloper updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/144262

>From e3a6c2e2dcb8c8673f1971484a9c404543b8431d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AmrDeveloper <amr96 at programmer.net>
Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2025 14:45:12 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [CIR] Upstream __imag__ for ComplexType

---
 clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td  | 29 ++++++++++
 clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuilder.h         |  5 ++
 clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenExprScalar.cpp    | 23 ++++++++
 clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp       | 18 ++++++
 .../Dialect/Transforms/CIRCanonicalize.cpp    |  4 +-
 .../CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.cpp | 12 +++-
 .../CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.h   | 10 ++++
 clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/complex.cpp            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../test/CIR/Transforms/complex-imag-fold.cir | 23 ++++++++
 9 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CIR/Transforms/complex-imag-fold.cir

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td
index 852d3aa131148..b8e2676ab3136 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td
@@ -2424,6 +2424,35 @@ def ComplexCreateOp : CIR_Op<"complex.create", [Pure, SameTypeOperands]> {
   let hasFolder = 1;
 }
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// ComplexImagOp
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+def ComplexImagOp : CIR_Op<"complex.imag", [Pure]> {
+  let summary = "Extract the imaginary part of a complex value";
+  let description = [{
+    `cir.complex.imag` operation takes an operand of `!cir.complex` type and
+    yields the imaginary part of it.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```mlir
+    %1 = cir.complex.imag %0 : !cir.complex<!cir.float> -> !cir.float
+    ```
+  }];
+
+  let results = (outs CIR_AnyIntOrFloatType:$result);
+  let arguments = (ins CIR_ComplexType:$operand);
+
+  let assemblyFormat = [{
+    $operand `:` qualified(type($operand)) `->` qualified(type($result))
+    attr-dict
+  }];
+
+  let hasVerifier = 1;
+  let hasFolder = 1;
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Assume Operations
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuilder.h b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuilder.h
index e38faba83b80c..28809f6ac93a4 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuilder.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuilder.h
@@ -366,6 +366,11 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public cir::CIRBaseBuilderTy {
     return create<cir::ComplexCreateOp>(loc, resultComplexTy, real, imag);
   }
 
+  mlir::Value createComplexImag(mlir::Location loc, mlir::Value operand) {
+    auto operandTy = mlir::cast<cir::ComplexType>(operand.getType());
+    return create<cir::ComplexImagOp>(loc, operandTy.getElementType(), operand);
+  }
+
   /// Create a cir.ptr_stride operation to get access to an array element.
   /// \p idx is the index of the element to access, \p shouldDecay is true if
   /// the result should decay to a pointer to the element type.
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenExprScalar.cpp b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenExprScalar.cpp
index 8d0db5cd0a1e5..f7c845fce7670 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenExprScalar.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenExprScalar.cpp
@@ -603,6 +603,8 @@ class ScalarExprEmitter : public StmtVisitor<ScalarExprEmitter, mlir::Value> {
 
   mlir::Value VisitUnaryLNot(const UnaryOperator *e);
 
+  mlir::Value VisitUnaryImag(const UnaryOperator *e);
+
   mlir::Value VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *te) { return cgf.loadCXXThis(); }
 
   /// Emit a conversion from the specified type to the specified destination
@@ -1891,6 +1893,27 @@ mlir::Value ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryLNot(const UnaryOperator *e) {
   return maybePromoteBoolResult(boolVal, cgf.convertType(e->getType()));
 }
 
+mlir::Value ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryImag(const UnaryOperator *e) {
+  // TODO(cir): handle scalar promotion.
+  Expr *op = e->getSubExpr();
+  if (op->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) {
+    // If it's an l-value, load through the appropriate subobject l-value.
+    // Note that we have to ask E because Op might be an l-value that
+    // this won't work for, e.g. an Obj-C property.
+    if (e->isGLValue()) {
+      mlir::Location loc = cgf.getLoc(e->getExprLoc());
+      mlir::Value complex = cgf.emitComplexExpr(op);
+      return cgf.builder.createComplexImag(loc, complex);
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, calculate and project.
+    cgf.cgm.errorNYI(e->getSourceRange(),
+                     "VisitUnaryImag calculate and project");
+  }
+
+  return Visit(op);
+}
+
 /// Return the size or alignment of the type of argument of the sizeof
 /// expression as an integer.
 mlir::Value ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp
index 16248059c4975..9d3d480322991 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp
@@ -1933,6 +1933,24 @@ OpFoldResult cir::ComplexCreateOp::fold(FoldAdaptor adaptor) {
   return cir::ConstComplexAttr::get(realAttr, imagAttr);
 }
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// ComplexImagOp
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+LogicalResult cir::ComplexImagOp::verify() {
+  if (getType() != getOperand().getType().getElementType()) {
+    emitOpError() << "cir.complex.imag result type does not match operand type";
+    return failure();
+  }
+  return success();
+}
+
+OpFoldResult cir::ComplexImagOp::fold(FoldAdaptor adaptor) {
+  auto complex =
+      mlir::cast_if_present<cir::ConstComplexAttr>(adaptor.getOperand());
+  return complex ? complex.getImag() : nullptr;
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // TableGen'd op method definitions
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/CIRCanonicalize.cpp b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/CIRCanonicalize.cpp
index f07e234e5e84c..9df7c399fee55 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/CIRCanonicalize.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/CIRCanonicalize.cpp
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ void CIRCanonicalizePass::runOnOperation() {
     // Many operations are here to perform a manual `fold` in
     // applyOpPatternsGreedily.
     if (isa<BrOp, BrCondOp, CastOp, ScopeOp, SwitchOp, SelectOp, UnaryOp,
-            ComplexCreateOp, VecCmpOp, VecCreateOp, VecExtractOp, VecShuffleOp,
-            VecShuffleDynamicOp, VecTernaryOp>(op))
+            ComplexCreateOp, ComplexImagOp, VecCmpOp, VecCreateOp, VecExtractOp,
+            VecShuffleOp, VecShuffleDynamicOp, VecTernaryOp>(op))
       ops.push_back(op);
   });
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.cpp b/clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.cpp
index 5f41e340e2474..c6fb12cf79059 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.cpp
@@ -1886,7 +1886,8 @@ void ConvertCIRToLLVMPass::runOnOperation() {
                CIRToLLVMVecShuffleOpLowering,
                CIRToLLVMVecShuffleDynamicOpLowering,
                CIRToLLVMVecTernaryOpLowering,
-               CIRToLLVMComplexCreateOpLowering
+               CIRToLLVMComplexCreateOpLowering,
+               CIRToLLVMComplexImagOpLowering
       // clang-format on
       >(converter, patterns.getContext());
 
@@ -2190,6 +2191,15 @@ mlir::LogicalResult CIRToLLVMComplexCreateOpLowering::matchAndRewrite(
   return mlir::success();
 }
 
+mlir::LogicalResult CIRToLLVMComplexImagOpLowering::matchAndRewrite(
+    cir::ComplexImagOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
+    mlir::ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
+  mlir::Type resultLLVMTy = getTypeConverter()->convertType(op.getType());
+  rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<mlir::LLVM::ExtractValueOp>(
+      op, resultLLVMTy, adaptor.getOperand(), llvm::ArrayRef<std::int64_t>{1});
+  return mlir::success();
+}
+
 std::unique_ptr<mlir::Pass> createConvertCIRToLLVMPass() {
   return std::make_unique<ConvertCIRToLLVMPass>();
 }
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.h b/clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.h
index ae7247332c668..650344802b679 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.h
@@ -433,6 +433,16 @@ class CIRToLLVMComplexCreateOpLowering
                   mlir::ConversionPatternRewriter &) const override;
 };
 
+class CIRToLLVMComplexImagOpLowering
+    : public mlir::OpConversionPattern<cir::ComplexImagOp> {
+public:
+  using mlir::OpConversionPattern<cir::ComplexImagOp>::OpConversionPattern;
+
+  mlir::LogicalResult
+  matchAndRewrite(cir::ComplexImagOp op, OpAdaptor,
+                  mlir::ConversionPatternRewriter &) const override;
+};
+
 } // namespace direct
 } // namespace cir
 
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/complex.cpp b/clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/complex.cpp
index cfeed345b4f11..84aaa85ba13a9 100644
--- a/clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/complex.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/complex.cpp
@@ -216,6 +216,29 @@ void foo9(double a, double b) {
 // OGCG: store double %[[TMP_A]], ptr %[[C_REAL_PTR]], align 8
 // OGCG: store double %[[TMP_B]], ptr %[[C_IMAG_PTR]], align 8
 
+void foo13() {
+  double _Complex c;
+  double imag = __imag__ c;
+}
+
+// CIR: %[[COMPLEX:.*]] = cir.alloca !cir.complex<!cir.double>, !cir.ptr<!cir.complex<!cir.double>>, ["c"]
+// CIR: %[[INIT:.*]] = cir.alloca !cir.double, !cir.ptr<!cir.double>, ["imag", init]
+// CIR: %[[TMP:.*]] = cir.load{{.*}} %[[COMPLEX]] : !cir.ptr<!cir.complex<!cir.double>>, !cir.complex<!cir.double>
+// CIR: %[[IMAG:.*]] = cir.complex.imag %[[TMP]] : !cir.complex<!cir.double> -> !cir.double
+// CIR: cir.store{{.*}} %[[IMAG]], %[[INIT]] : !cir.double, !cir.ptr<!cir.double>
+
+// LLVM: %[[COMPLEX:.*]] = alloca { double, double }, i64 1, align 8
+// LLVM: %[[INIT:.*]] = alloca double, i64 1, align 8
+// LLVM: %[[TMP:.*]] = load { double, double }, ptr %[[COMPLEX]], align 8
+// LLVM: %[[IMAG:.*]] = extractvalue { double, double } %[[TMP]], 1
+// LLVM: store double %[[IMAG]], ptr %[[INIT]], align 8
+
+// OGCG: %[[COMPLEX:.*]] = alloca { double, double }, align 8
+// OGCG: %[[INIT:.*]] = alloca double, align 8
+// OGCG: %[[IMAG:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw { double, double }, ptr %[[COMPLEX]], i32 0, i32 1
+// OGCG: %[[TMP:.*]] = load double, ptr %[[IMAG]], align 8
+// OGCG: store double %[[TMP]], ptr %[[INIT]], align 8
+
 void foo14() {
   int _Complex c = 2i;
 }
@@ -256,3 +279,36 @@ void foo15() {
 // OGCG: %[[B_IMAG_PTR:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw { i32, i32 }, ptr %[[COMPLEX_B]], i32 0, i32 1
 // OGCG: store i32 %[[A_REAL]], ptr %[[B_REAL_PTR]], align 4
 // OGCG: store i32 %[[A_IMAG]], ptr %[[B_IMAG_PTR]], align 4
+
+int foo16(int _Complex a, int _Complex b) {
+  return __imag__ a + __imag__ b;
+}
+
+// CIR: %[[RET:.*]] = cir.alloca !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>, ["__retval"]
+// CIR: %[[COMPLEX_A:.*]] = cir.load{{.*}} {{.*}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.complex<!s32i>>, !cir.complex<!s32i>
+// CIR: %[[A_IMAG:.*]] = cir.complex.imag %[[COMPLEX_A]] : !cir.complex<!s32i> -> !s32i
+// CIR: %[[COMPLEX_B:.*]] = cir.load{{.*}} {{.*}} : !cir.ptr<!cir.complex<!s32i>>, !cir.complex<!s32i>
+// CIR: %[[B_IMAG:.*]] = cir.complex.imag %[[COMPLEX_B]] : !cir.complex<!s32i> -> !s32i
+// CIR: %[[ADD:.*]] = cir.binop(add, %[[A_IMAG]], %[[B_IMAG]]) nsw : !s32i
+// CIR: cir.store %[[ADD]], %[[RET]] : !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>
+// CIR: %[[TMP:.*]] = cir.load %[[RET]] : !cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i
+// CIR: cir.return %[[TMP]] : !s32i
+
+// LLVM: %[[RET:.*]] = alloca i32, i64 1, align 4
+// LLVM: %[[COMPLEX_A:.*]] = load { i32, i32 }, ptr {{.*}}, align 4
+// LLVM: %[[A_IMAG:.*]] = extractvalue { i32, i32 } %[[COMPLEX_A]], 1
+// LLVM: %[[COMPLEX_B:.*]] = load { i32, i32 }, ptr {{.*}}, align 4
+// LLVM: %[[B_IMAG:.*]] = extractvalue { i32, i32 } %[[COMPLEX_B]], 1
+// LLVM: %[[ADD:.*]] = add nsw i32 %[[A_IMAG]], %[[B_IMAG]]
+// LLVM: store i32 %[[ADD]], ptr %[[RET]], align 4
+// LLVM: %[[TMP:.*]] = load i32, ptr %[[RET]], align 4
+// LLVM: ret i32 %[[TMP]]
+
+// OGCG: %[[COMPLEX_A:.*]] = alloca { i32, i32 }, align 4
+// OGCG: %[[COMPLEX_B:.*]] = alloca { i32, i32 }, align 4
+// OGCG: %[[A_IMAG:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw { i32, i32 }, ptr %[[COMPLEX_A]], i32 0, i32 1
+// OGCG: %[[TMP_A:.*]] = load i32, ptr %[[A_IMAG]], align 4
+// OGCG: %[[B_IMAG:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw { i32, i32 }, ptr %[[COMPLEX_B]], i32 0, i32 1
+// OGCG: %[[TMP_B:.*]] = load i32, ptr %[[B_IMAG]], align 4
+// OGCG: %[[ADD:.*]] = add nsw i32 %[[TMP_A]], %[[TMP_B]]
+// OGCG: ret i32 %[[ADD]]
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/complex-imag-fold.cir b/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/complex-imag-fold.cir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0d9a4e43142a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/complex-imag-fold.cir
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// RUN: cir-opt %s -cir-canonicalize -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+!s32i = !cir.int<s, 32>
+
+module {
+  cir.func @fold_complex_imag_test() -> !s32i {
+    %0 = cir.alloca !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>, ["__retval"]
+    %2 = cir.const #cir.const_complex<#cir.int<1> : !s32i, #cir.int<2> : !s32i> : !cir.complex<!s32i>
+    %4 = cir.complex.imag %2 : !cir.complex<!s32i> -> !s32i
+    cir.store %4, %0 : !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>
+    %5 = cir.load %0 : !cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i
+    cir.return %5 : !s32i
+  }
+
+  // CHECK: cir.func @fold_complex_imag_test() -> !s32i {
+  // CHECK:   %[[RET:.*]] = cir.alloca !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>, ["__retval"]
+  // CHECK:   %[[IMAG:.*]] = cir.const #cir.int<2> : !s32i
+  // CHECK:   cir.store %[[IMAG]], %[[RET]] : !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>
+  // CHECK:   %[[TMP:.]] = cir.load %[[RET]] : !cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i
+  // CHECK:   cir.return %[[TMP]] : !s32i
+  // CHECK: }
+
+}



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