[clang] [Clang] Implement CWG2496 (PR #142975)

[Corentin Jabot via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/cor3ntin created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/142975

https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2496.html

We failed to diagnose the following in C++23 mode

```
struct S {
    virtual void f(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}}
};

struct T : S {
    virtual void f() &;
};
```

>From d4294fbb02932ec8b1870ac2960856bbbf299eb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Corentin Jabot <corentinjabot at gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2025 16:15:33 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [Clang] Implement CWG2496

https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2496.html

We failed to diagnose the following in C++23 mode

```
struct S {
    virtual void f(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}}
};

struct T : S {
    virtual void f() &;
};
```
---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst     |  2 ++
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp |  2 +-
 clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg24xx.cpp  | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html    |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 512071427b65c..d1ee6de66b4ee 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ Resolutions to C++ Defect Reports
 
 - Implemented `CWG3005 Function parameters should never be name-independent <https://wg21.link/CWG3005>`_.
 
+- Implemented `CWG2496 ref-qualifiers and virtual overriding <https://wg21.link/CWG2496>`_.
+
 C Language Changes
 ------------------
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
index 66f84fc67b52f..5a19dacdc4d84 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ static bool IsOverloadOrOverrideImpl(Sema &SemaRef, FunctionDecl *New,
   // If the function is a class member, its signature includes the
   // cv-qualifiers (if any) and ref-qualifier (if any) on the function itself.
   auto DiagnoseInconsistentRefQualifiers = [&]() {
-    if (SemaRef.LangOpts.CPlusPlus23)
+    if (SemaRef.LangOpts.CPlusPlus23 && !UseOverrideRules)
       return false;
     if (OldMethod->getRefQualifier() == NewMethod->getRefQualifier())
       return false;
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg24xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg24xx.cpp
index 9c9a3f14b9e8b..05b9a74e292ab 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg24xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg24xx.cpp
@@ -215,3 +215,23 @@ void (*q)() throw() = S();
 // since-cxx17-error at -1 {{no viable conversion from 'S' to 'void (*)() throw()'}}
 //   since-cxx17-note@#cwg2486-conv {{candidate function}}
 } // namespace cwg2486
+
+
+namespace cwg2496 { // cwg2496: 21
+#if __cplusplus >= 201102L
+struct S {
+    virtual void f(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}}
+    virtual void g() &; // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}}
+    virtual void h(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}}
+};
+
+struct T : S {
+    virtual void f() &;
+    // expected-error at -1 {{cannot overload a member function with ref-qualifier '&' with a member function without a ref-qualifier}}
+    virtual void g();
+    // expected-error at -1 {{cannot overload a member function without a ref-qualifier with a member function with ref-qualifier '&'}}
+    virtual void h() &&;
+    // expected-error at -1 {{cannot overload a member function with ref-qualifier '&&' with a member function without a ref-qualifier}}
+};
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
index 58286db165077..fe9b571b47261 100755
--- a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
+++ b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
@@ -14811,7 +14811,7 @@ <h2 id="cxxdr">C++ defect report implementation status</h2>
     <td><a href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2496.html">2496</a></td>
     <td>CD6</td>
     <td><I>ref-qualifier</I>s and virtual overriding</td>
-    <td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
+    <td class="unreleased" align="center">Clang 21</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="open" id="2497">
     <td><a href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2497.html">2497</a></td>