[clang] [clang] Compound Literal Statement Constant Expression Assertion Fix (PR #139479)

[via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/Mr-Anyone created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/139479

Compound literals initializer-list should be a constant expression if it is defined outside the body of a function.

Emit error instead of falling through tripping assertion error.

fixes #139160

>From 43bb454e741e74fe164f1988b3056a377b080269 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vincent <llvm at viceroygroup.ca>
Date: Sun, 11 May 2025 19:01:34 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] [clang] Compound Literal Statement Constant Expression
 Assertion Fix

Compound literals initializer-list should be a constant expression if it is defined outside the body of a function.

Emit error instead of falling through tripping assertion error.

fixes #139160
---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp            | 11 +++++++++++
 clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index deb8d2edfc5c9..e06b6fc233fcc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -7220,6 +7220,17 @@ Sema::BuildCompoundLiteralExpr(SourceLocation LParenLoc, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo,
     if (auto ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(LiteralExpr))
       for (unsigned i = 0, j = ILE->getNumInits(); i != j; i++) {
         Expr *Init = ILE->getInit(i);
+        // C99 6.5.2.5
+        //  "If the compound literal occurs outside the body of a function, the
+        //  initializer list shall consist of constant expressions."
+        if (!Init->isTypeDependent() && !Init->isValueDependent() &&
+            !Init->getType()->isDependentType())
+          if (!Init->isConstantInitializer(Context, false)) {
+            Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), diag::err_init_element_not_constant)
+                << Init->getSourceBitField();
+            return ExprError();
+          }
+
         ILE->setInit(i, ConstantExpr::Create(Context, Init));
       }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
index d9d144cafdbcc..d9932e4dd8241 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
@@ -1300,3 +1300,25 @@ void foo() {
 }
 
 }
+
+// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/139160
+namespace GH139160{
+  // original test case taken from Github
+  struct A {int x[1]; }; 
+  A f(); // expected-note {{declared here}}
+  typedef int *t[];
+  consteval int* f(int* x) { return x; }
+
+  int ** x = (t){f(f().x)}; // expected-error    {{call to consteval function 'GH139160::f' is not a constant expression}}
+                            // expected-note at -1  {{non-constexpr function 'f' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
+                            // expected-error at -2 {{initializer element is not a compile-time constant}} 
+
+  struct B {int value, value_two;};
+  B make_struct() {return {10, 20};} // expected-note {{declared here}}
+  consteval int get_value(B container) {return container.value;}
+  B result = (B){10, get_value(make_struct())}; // expected-error {{initializer element is not a compile-time constant}} 
+                                                // expected-error at -1 {{call to consteval function 'GH139160::get_value' is not a constant expression}}
+                                                // expected-note at -2  {{non-constexpr function 'make_struct' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
+};
+
+