[clang] Reapply "[Clang] Fix dependent local class instantiation bugs" (PR #135914)

Younan Zhang via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Apr 15 22:41:28 PDT 2025


https://github.com/zyn0217 created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/135914

This reapplies #134038

Since the last patch, this fixes a null pointer dereference where the TSI of the destructor wasn't properly propagated into the DeclarationNameInfo. We now construct a LocInfoType for dependent cases, as done elsewhere in getDestructorName, such that GetTypeInfoFromParser can correctly obtain the TSI.

Previous PR body:

This patch fixes two long-standing bugs that prevent Clang from instantiating local class members inside a dependent context. These bugs were introduced in commits https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/21eb1af469c3257606aec2270d544e0e8ecf77b2 and https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/919df9d75ac2a721a8072327c803f34486884571.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/21eb1af469c3257606aec2270d544e0e8ecf77b2 introduced a concept called eligible methods such that it did an attempt to skip past ineligible method instantiation when instantiating class members. Unfortunately, this broke the instantiation chain for local classes - getTemplateInstantiationPattern() would fail to find the correct definition pattern if the class was defined within a partially transformed dependent context.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/919df9d75ac2a721a8072327c803f34486884571 introduced a separate issue by incorrectly copying the DeclarationNameInfo during function definition instantiation from the template pattern, even though that DNI might contain a transformed TypeSourceInfo. Since that TSI was already updated when the declaration was instantiated, this led to inconsistencies. As a result, the final instantiated function could lose track of the transformed declarations, hence we crash: https://compiler-explorer.com/z/vjvoG76Tf.

This PR corrects them by

1. Removing the bypass logic for method instantiation. The eligible flag is independent of instantiation and can be updated properly afterward, so skipping instantiation is unnecessary.

2. Carefully handling TypeSourceInfo by creating a new instance that preserves the pattern's source location while using the already transformed type.

>From 7d39d1a66c171bc6e44742c0baea5bcab777bacd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2025 13:27:54 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Reapply "[Clang] Fix dependent local class instantiation
 bugs"

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                   |  1 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp    |  3 -
 .../lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp  | 56 +++++++++++++++-
 .../CodeGenCXX/local-class-instantiation.cpp  | 64 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CodeGenCXX/local-class-instantiation.cpp

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 84ad253c1ec4f..87c2f72d20a46 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -458,6 +458,7 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
   by template argument deduction.
 - Clang is now better at instantiating the function definition after its use inside
   of a constexpr lambda. (#GH125747)
+- Fixed a local class member function instantiation bug inside dependent lambdas. (#GH59734), (#GH132208)
 - Clang no longer crashes when trying to unify the types of arrays with
   certain differences in qualifiers (this could happen during template argument
   deduction or when building a ternary operator). (#GH97005)
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
index d2408a94ad0ab..0e81804f8c1e7 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
@@ -4126,9 +4126,6 @@ Sema::InstantiateClassMembers(SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation,
       if (FunctionDecl *Pattern =
               Function->getInstantiatedFromMemberFunction()) {
 
-        if (Function->isIneligibleOrNotSelected())
-          continue;
-
         if (Function->getTrailingRequiresClause()) {
           ConstraintSatisfaction Satisfaction;
           if (CheckFunctionConstraints(Function, Satisfaction) ||
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
index 5c80077f294c6..bf5a882ba4f12 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -5597,7 +5597,61 @@ void Sema::InstantiateFunctionDefinition(SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation,
   Function->setLocation(PatternDecl->getLocation());
   Function->setInnerLocStart(PatternDecl->getInnerLocStart());
   Function->setRangeEnd(PatternDecl->getEndLoc());
-  Function->setDeclarationNameLoc(PatternDecl->getNameInfo().getInfo());
+  // Let the instantiation use the Pattern's DeclarationNameLoc, due to the
+  // following awkwardness:
+  //
+  //   1. There are out-of-tree users of getNameInfo().getSourceRange(), who
+  //   expect the source range of the instantiated declaration to be set to
+  //   point to the definition.
+  //
+  //   2. That getNameInfo().getSourceRange() might return the TypeLocInfo's
+  //   location it tracked.
+  //
+  //   3. Function might come from an (implicit) declaration, while the pattern
+  //   comes from a definition. In these cases, we need the PatternDecl's source
+  //   location.
+  //
+  // To that end, we need to more or less tweak the DeclarationNameLoc. However,
+  // we can't blindly copy the DeclarationNameLoc from the PatternDecl to the
+  // function, since it contains associated TypeLocs that should have already
+  // been transformed. So, we rebuild the TypeLoc for that purpose. Technically,
+  // we should create a new function declaration and assign everything we need,
+  // but InstantiateFunctionDefinition updates the declaration in place.
+  auto NameLocPointsToPattern = [&] {
+    DeclarationNameInfo PatternName = PatternDecl->getNameInfo();
+    DeclarationNameLoc PatternNameLoc = PatternName.getInfo();
+    switch (PatternName.getName().getNameKind()) {
+    case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
+    case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
+    case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
+      break;
+    default:
+      // Cases where DeclarationNameLoc doesn't matter, as it merely contains a
+      // source range.
+      return PatternNameLoc;
+    }
+
+    TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Function->getNameInfo().getNamedTypeInfo();
+    // TSI might be null if the function is named by a constructor template id.
+    // E.g. S<T>() {} for class template S with a template parameter T.
+    if (!TSI) {
+      // We don't care about the DeclarationName of the instantiated function,
+      // but only the DeclarationNameLoc. So if the TypeLoc is absent, we do
+      // nothing.
+      return PatternNameLoc;
+    }
+
+    QualType InstT = TSI->getType();
+    // We want to use a TypeLoc that reflects the transformed type while
+    // preserving the source location from the pattern.
+    TypeLocBuilder TLB;
+    TLB.pushTrivial(
+        Context, InstT,
+        PatternNameLoc.getNamedTypeInfo()->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc());
+    return DeclarationNameLoc::makeNamedTypeLoc(
+        TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, InstT));
+  };
+  Function->setDeclarationNameLoc(NameLocPointsToPattern());
 
   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext EvalContext(
       *this, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated);
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/local-class-instantiation.cpp b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/local-class-instantiation.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..34103a1ee55ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/local-class-instantiation.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 %s -emit-llvm -triple %itanium_abi_triple -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+namespace LambdaContainingLocalClasses {
+
+template <typename F>
+void GH59734() {
+  [&](auto param) {
+    struct Guard {
+      Guard() {
+        // Check that we're able to create DeclRefExpr to param at this point.
+        static_assert(__is_same(decltype(param), int), "");
+      }
+      ~Guard() {
+        static_assert(__is_same(decltype(param), int), "");
+      }
+      operator decltype(param)() {
+        return decltype(param)();
+      }
+    };
+    Guard guard;
+    param = guard;
+  }(42);
+}
+
+// Guard::Guard():
+// CHECK-DAG: define {{.*}} @_ZZZN28LambdaContainingLocalClasses7GH59734IiEEvvENKUlT_E_clIiEEDaS1_EN5GuardC2Ev
+// Guard::operator int():
+// CHECK-DAG: define {{.*}} @_ZZZN28LambdaContainingLocalClasses7GH59734IiEEvvENKUlT_E_clIiEEDaS1_EN5GuardcviEv
+// Guard::~Guard():
+// CHECK-DAG: define {{.*}} @_ZZZN28LambdaContainingLocalClasses7GH59734IiEEvvENKUlT_E_clIiEEDaS1_EN5GuardD2Ev
+
+struct S {};
+
+template <class T = void>
+auto GH132208 = [](auto param) {
+  struct OnScopeExit {
+    OnScopeExit() {
+      static_assert(__is_same(decltype(param), S), "");
+    }
+    ~OnScopeExit() {
+      static_assert(__is_same(decltype(param), S), "");
+    }
+    operator decltype(param)() {
+      return decltype(param)();
+    }
+  } pending;
+
+  param = pending;
+};
+
+void bar() {
+  GH59734<int>();
+
+  GH132208<void>(S{});
+}
+
+// OnScopeExit::OnScopeExit():
+// CHECK-DAG: define {{.*}} @_ZZNK28LambdaContainingLocalClasses8GH132208IvEMUlT_E_clINS_1SEEEDaS2_EN11OnScopeExitC2Ev
+// OnScopeExit::operator S():
+// CHECK-DAG: define {{.*}} @_ZZNK28LambdaContainingLocalClasses8GH132208IvEMUlT_E_clINS_1SEEEDaS2_EN11OnScopeExitcvS5_Ev
+// OnScopeExit::~OnScopeExit():
+// CHECK-DAG: define {{.*}} @_ZZNK28LambdaContainingLocalClasses8GH132208IvEMUlT_E_clINS_1SEEEDaS2_EN11OnScopeExitD2Ev
+
+} // namespace LambdaContainingLocalClasses

>From 43876df2b78bcef474d4eeea95b87f0b81c55eca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2025 13:29:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Ensure the presence of TypeSourceInfo for out-of-line
 dependent definition

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp                |  2 +-
 .../lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp  |  6 ++--
 .../SemaTemplate/instantiate-local-class.cpp  | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
index 8df590fa624cf..f83c05ac053ed 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ ParsedType Sema::getDestructorName(const IdentifierInfo &II,
     QualType T =
         CheckTypenameType(ElaboratedTypeKeyword::None, SourceLocation(),
                           SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), II, NameLoc);
-    return ParsedType::make(T);
+    return CreateParsedType(T, Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T, NameLoc));
   }
 
   // The remaining cases are all non-standard extensions imitating the behavior
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
index bf5a882ba4f12..5f370c933f834 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -5645,9 +5645,9 @@ void Sema::InstantiateFunctionDefinition(SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation,
     // We want to use a TypeLoc that reflects the transformed type while
     // preserving the source location from the pattern.
     TypeLocBuilder TLB;
-    TLB.pushTrivial(
-        Context, InstT,
-        PatternNameLoc.getNamedTypeInfo()->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc());
+    TypeSourceInfo *PatternTSI = PatternName.getNamedTypeInfo();
+    assert(PatternTSI && "Pattern is supposed to have an associated TSI");
+    TLB.pushTrivial(Context, InstT, PatternTSI->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc());
     return DeclarationNameLoc::makeNamedTypeLoc(
         TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, InstT));
   };
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-local-class.cpp b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-local-class.cpp
index 298233739900f..810ce9329eae7 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-local-class.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-local-class.cpp
@@ -535,3 +535,37 @@ void foo() {
 } // namespace local_recursive_lambda
 
 #endif
+
+namespace PR134038_Regression {
+
+template <class T> class G {
+public:
+  template <class> class Iter {
+  public:
+    Iter();
+    ~Iter();
+
+    operator G<T>();
+  };
+};
+
+template <class ObserverType>
+template <class ContainerType>
+G<ObserverType>::Iter<ContainerType>::Iter() {}
+
+template <class ObserverType>
+template <class ContainerType>
+G<ObserverType>::Iter<ContainerType>::~Iter() {}
+
+template <class ObserverType>
+template <class ContainerType>
+G<ObserverType>::Iter<ContainerType>::operator G<ObserverType>() {
+  return G<ObserverType>{};
+}
+
+void NotifySettingChanged()  {
+  G<int>::Iter<int> Iter;
+  G<int> g = Iter;
+}
+
+}



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