[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] support query based custom check (PR #131804)

[Baranov Victor via cfe-commits]

vbvictor wrote:

> Do you know how much build times and binary size are affected by this change?

Binary size comparison was addressed in discussion on previous PR, here is comment for reference https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/123734#discussion_r1925090946.
However, this may have changed now because of new architecture.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131804