[clang] [Clang] add -Wshift-bool warning to handle shifting of bool (PR #127336)

Oleksandr T. via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Feb 20 08:09:03 PST 2025


https://github.com/a-tarasyuk updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/127336

>From 272385df25b791b50472b92e12157477d021a26f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oleksandr T <oleksandr.tarasiuk at outlook.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2025 18:19:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] [Clang] add -Wshift-bool warning to handle shifting of
 bool

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                   |  1 +
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td |  2 ++
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td        |  3 +++
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp                   |  6 ++++++
 clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp                | 21 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 6056a6964fbcc..d623d7daf05ea 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
 - Fixed a bug where Clang's Analysis did not correctly model the destructor behavior of ``union`` members (#GH119415).
 - A statement attribute applied to a ``case`` label no longer suppresses
   'bypassing variable initialization' diagnostics (#84072).
+- The ``-Wshift-bool`` warning has been added to warn about shifting a ``boolean``. (#GH28334)
 
 Improvements to Clang's time-trace
 ----------------------------------
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
index 05e39899e6f25..193aea3a8dfc3 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
@@ -461,6 +461,8 @@ def DanglingField : DiagGroup<"dangling-field">;
 def DanglingInitializerList : DiagGroup<"dangling-initializer-list">;
 def DanglingGsl : DiagGroup<"dangling-gsl">;
 def ReturnStackAddress : DiagGroup<"return-stack-address">;
+def ShiftBool: DiagGroup<"shift-bool">;
+
 // Name of this warning in GCC
 def : DiagGroup<"return-local-addr", [ReturnStackAddress]>;
 def Dangling : DiagGroup<"dangling", [DanglingAssignment,
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index c4f0fc55b4a38..754cf1e14799b 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -7115,6 +7115,9 @@ def warn_shift_result_sets_sign_bit : Warning<
   "signed shift result (%0) sets the sign bit of the shift expression's "
   "type (%1) and becomes negative">,
   InGroup<DiagGroup<"shift-sign-overflow">>, DefaultIgnore;
+def warn_shift_bool : Warning<
+  "%select{left|right}0 shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'">,
+  InGroup<ShiftBool>, DefaultIgnore;
 
 def warn_precedence_bitwise_rel : Warning<
   "%0 has lower precedence than %1; %1 will be evaluated first">,
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 3cd4010740d19..0816403b2df2a 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -11246,6 +11246,12 @@ static void DiagnoseBadShiftValues(Sema& S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS,
   if (S.getLangOpts().OpenCL)
     return;
 
+  if (LHS.get()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType()->isBooleanType()) {
+    S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_shift_bool)
+        << (Opc == BO_Shr) /*left|right*/ << LHS.get()->getSourceRange();
+    return;
+  }
+
   // Check right/shifter operand
   Expr::EvalResult RHSResult;
   if (RHS.get()->isValueDependent() ||
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp b/clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dfbc1a1e73307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wshift-bool -verify %s
+
+void t() {
+  int x = 10;
+  bool y = true;
+
+  bool a = y << x; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool b = y >> x; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+
+  bool c = false << x; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool d = false >> x; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+
+  bool e = y << 5; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool f = y >> 5; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+
+  bool g = y << -1; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool h = y >> -1; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+
+  bool i = y << 0; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool j = y >> 0; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+}

>From b521922a0773f4498387597adf0eb2346b355959 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oleksandr T <oleksandr.tarasiuk at outlook.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 18:06:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] update release notes

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index d623d7daf05ea..903fe9c790e33 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
 - Fixed a bug where Clang's Analysis did not correctly model the destructor behavior of ``union`` members (#GH119415).
 - A statement attribute applied to a ``case`` label no longer suppresses
   'bypassing variable initialization' diagnostics (#84072).
-- The ``-Wshift-bool`` warning has been added to warn about shifting a ``boolean``. (#GH28334)
+- The ``-Wshift-bool`` warning has been added to warn about shifting a boolean. (#GH28334)
 
 Improvements to Clang's time-trace
 ----------------------------------

>From 87707c5d47e3a2010d5523c274053f8e80c4bbdc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oleksandr T <oleksandr.tarasiuk at outlook.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 18:06:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] update diagnostic groups

---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td    | 1 -
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
index 193aea3a8dfc3..b775f92f33baf 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
@@ -461,7 +461,6 @@ def DanglingField : DiagGroup<"dangling-field">;
 def DanglingInitializerList : DiagGroup<"dangling-initializer-list">;
 def DanglingGsl : DiagGroup<"dangling-gsl">;
 def ReturnStackAddress : DiagGroup<"return-stack-address">;
-def ShiftBool: DiagGroup<"shift-bool">;
 
 // Name of this warning in GCC
 def : DiagGroup<"return-local-addr", [ReturnStackAddress]>;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index 754cf1e14799b..5564ebd480ddd 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -7116,8 +7116,8 @@ def warn_shift_result_sets_sign_bit : Warning<
   "type (%1) and becomes negative">,
   InGroup<DiagGroup<"shift-sign-overflow">>, DefaultIgnore;
 def warn_shift_bool : Warning<
-  "%select{left|right}0 shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'">,
-  InGroup<ShiftBool>, DefaultIgnore;
+  "right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'">,
+  InGroup<DiagGroup<"shift-bool">>, DefaultIgnore;
 
 def warn_precedence_bitwise_rel : Warning<
   "%0 has lower precedence than %1; %1 will be evaluated first">,

>From a777bf7361c4525847190a2be1752479706ee7b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oleksandr T <oleksandr.tarasiuk at outlook.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 18:07:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] handle only right shift

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp    |  6 +++---
 clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp | 19 +++++--------------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 0816403b2df2a..1353d24163aa3 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -11246,9 +11246,9 @@ static void DiagnoseBadShiftValues(Sema& S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS,
   if (S.getLangOpts().OpenCL)
     return;
 
-  if (LHS.get()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType()->isBooleanType()) {
-    S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_shift_bool)
-        << (Opc == BO_Shr) /*left|right*/ << LHS.get()->getSourceRange();
+  if (Opc == BO_Shr &&
+      LHS.get()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType()->isBooleanType()) {
+    S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_shift_bool) << LHS.get()->getSourceRange();
     return;
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp b/clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp
index dfbc1a1e73307..c531c3a301c90 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/shift-bool.cpp
@@ -4,18 +4,9 @@ void t() {
   int x = 10;
   bool y = true;
 
-  bool a = y << x; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-  bool b = y >> x; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-
-  bool c = false << x; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-  bool d = false >> x; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-
-  bool e = y << 5; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-  bool f = y >> 5; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-
-  bool g = y << -1; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-  bool h = y >> -1; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-
-  bool i = y << 0; // expected-warning {{left shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
-  bool j = y >> 0; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool a = y >> x;     // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool b = false >> x; // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool c = y >> 5;     // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool d = y >> -1;    // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
+  bool e = y >> 0;     // expected-warning {{right shifting a `bool` implicitly converts it to 'int'}}
 }

>From 02184d030bbf8360d42f61a6cd39ff37ff9758de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oleksandr T <oleksandr.tarasiuk at outlook.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 18:08:47 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] cleanup

---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
index b775f92f33baf..05e39899e6f25 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
@@ -461,7 +461,6 @@ def DanglingField : DiagGroup<"dangling-field">;
 def DanglingInitializerList : DiagGroup<"dangling-initializer-list">;
 def DanglingGsl : DiagGroup<"dangling-gsl">;
 def ReturnStackAddress : DiagGroup<"return-stack-address">;
-
 // Name of this warning in GCC
 def : DiagGroup<"return-local-addr", [ReturnStackAddress]>;
 def Dangling : DiagGroup<"dangling", [DanglingAssignment,



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