[clang] 26a8399 - [clang][Sema] Fix initialization of `NonTypeTemplateParmDecl`... (#121768)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Feb 19 07:19:35 PST 2025


Author: Alejandro Álvarez Ayllón
Date: 2025-02-19T07:19:31-08:00
New Revision: 26a83994176fcdca6e77be4f221a15f561681621

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/26a83994176fcdca6e77be4f221a15f561681621
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/26a83994176fcdca6e77be4f221a15f561681621.diff

LOG: [clang][Sema] Fix initialization of `NonTypeTemplateParmDecl`... (#121768)

...when there are invalid constraints.

When attaching a `TypeConstraint`, in case of error, the trailing
pointer that is supposed to point to the constraint is left
uninitialized.
Sometimes the uninitialized value will be a `nullptr`, but at other
times it will not. If we traverse the AST (for instance, dumping it, or
when writing the BMI), we may get a crash depending on the value that
was left. The serialization may also contain a bogus value.

In this commit, we always initialize the `PlaceholderTypeConstraint`
with `nullptr`, to avoid accessing this uninitialized memory.

This does not affect only modules, but it causes a segfault more
consistently when they are involved.

The test case was reduced from `mp-units`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Erich Keane <ekeane at nvidia.com>

Added: 
    clang/test/Modules/malformed-constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp

Modified: 
    clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
    clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
index 7fb89bf5b499f..63caf04f7ef38 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
@@ -786,12 +786,16 @@ NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(
     QualType T, bool ParameterPack, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo) {
   AutoType *AT =
       C.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20 ? T->getContainedAutoType() : nullptr;
-  return new (C, DC,
-              additionalSizeToAlloc<std::pair<QualType, TypeSourceInfo *>,
-                                    Expr *>(0,
-                                            AT && AT->isConstrained() ? 1 : 0))
-      NonTypeTemplateParmDecl(DC, StartLoc, IdLoc, D, P, Id, T, ParameterPack,
-                              TInfo);
+  const bool HasConstraint = AT && AT->isConstrained();
+  auto *NTTP =
+      new (C, DC,
+           additionalSizeToAlloc<std::pair<QualType, TypeSourceInfo *>, Expr *>(
+               0, HasConstraint ? 1 : 0))
+          NonTypeTemplateParmDecl(DC, StartLoc, IdLoc, D, P, Id, T,
+                                  ParameterPack, TInfo);
+  if (HasConstraint)
+    NTTP->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(nullptr);
+  return NTTP;
 }
 
 NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(
@@ -800,23 +804,30 @@ NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(
     QualType T, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, ArrayRef<QualType> ExpandedTypes,
     ArrayRef<TypeSourceInfo *> ExpandedTInfos) {
   AutoType *AT = TInfo->getType()->getContainedAutoType();
-  return new (C, DC,
-              additionalSizeToAlloc<std::pair<QualType, TypeSourceInfo *>,
-                                    Expr *>(
-                  ExpandedTypes.size(), AT && AT->isConstrained() ? 1 : 0))
-      NonTypeTemplateParmDecl(DC, StartLoc, IdLoc, D, P, Id, T, TInfo,
-                              ExpandedTypes, ExpandedTInfos);
+  const bool HasConstraint = AT && AT->isConstrained();
+  auto *NTTP =
+      new (C, DC,
+           additionalSizeToAlloc<std::pair<QualType, TypeSourceInfo *>, Expr *>(
+               ExpandedTypes.size(), HasConstraint ? 1 : 0))
+          NonTypeTemplateParmDecl(DC, StartLoc, IdLoc, D, P, Id, T, TInfo,
+                                  ExpandedTypes, ExpandedTInfos);
+  if (HasConstraint)
+    NTTP->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(nullptr);
+  return NTTP;
 }
 
 NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *
 NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C, GlobalDeclID ID,
                                             bool HasTypeConstraint) {
-  return new (C, ID, additionalSizeToAlloc<std::pair<QualType,
-                                                     TypeSourceInfo *>,
-                                           Expr *>(0,
-                                                   HasTypeConstraint ? 1 : 0))
+  auto *NTTP =
+      new (C, ID,
+           additionalSizeToAlloc<std::pair<QualType, TypeSourceInfo *>, Expr *>(
+               0, HasTypeConstraint ? 1 : 0))
           NonTypeTemplateParmDecl(nullptr, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
                                   0, 0, nullptr, QualType(), false, nullptr);
+  if (HasTypeConstraint)
+    NTTP->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(nullptr);
+  return NTTP;
 }
 
 NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *
@@ -830,6 +841,8 @@ NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C, GlobalDeclID ID,
           NonTypeTemplateParmDecl(nullptr, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
                                   0, 0, nullptr, QualType(), nullptr, {}, {});
   NTTP->NumExpandedTypes = NumExpandedTypes;
+  if (HasTypeConstraint)
+    NTTP->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(nullptr);
   return NTTP;
 }
 

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
index b25dadab656b0..ac80bb46afa2d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
@@ -2016,8 +2016,7 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitNonTypeTemplateParmDecl(NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *D) {
   // For an expanded parameter pack, record the number of expansion types here
   // so that it's easier for deserialization to allocate the right amount of
   // memory.
-  Expr *TypeConstraint = D->getPlaceholderTypeConstraint();
-  Record.push_back(!!TypeConstraint);
+  Record.push_back(D->hasPlaceholderTypeConstraint());
   if (D->isExpandedParameterPack())
     Record.push_back(D->getNumExpansionTypes());
 
@@ -2025,8 +2024,9 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitNonTypeTemplateParmDecl(NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *D) {
   // TemplateParmPosition.
   Record.push_back(D->getDepth());
   Record.push_back(D->getPosition());
-  if (TypeConstraint)
-    Record.AddStmt(TypeConstraint);
+
+  if (D->hasPlaceholderTypeConstraint())
+    Record.AddStmt(D->getPlaceholderTypeConstraint());
 
   if (D->isExpandedParameterPack()) {
     for (unsigned I = 0, N = D->getNumExpansionTypes(); I != N; ++I) {

diff  --git a/clang/test/Modules/malformed-constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp b/clang/test/Modules/malformed-constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..73dff88e506b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Modules/malformed-constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// RUN: rm -rf %t
+// RUN: split-file %s %t
+// RUN: cd %t
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 mod.cppm -emit-module-interface -o mod.pcm -fallow-pcm-with-compiler-errors -verify
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 main.cpp -fmodule-file=mod=mod.pcm -verify -fallow-pcm-with-compiler-errors -fsyntax-only -ast-dump-all | FileCheck %s
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 mod.cppm -emit-reduced-module-interface -o mod.pcm -fallow-pcm-with-compiler-errors -verify
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 main.cpp -fmodule-file=mod=mod.pcm -verify -fallow-pcm-with-compiler-errors -fsyntax-only -ast-dump-all | FileCheck %s
+
+//--- mod.cppm
+export module mod;
+
+template <typename T, auto Q>
+concept ReferenceOf = Q;
+
+// expected-error at +2 {{unknown type name 'AngleIsInvalidNow'}}
+// expected-error at +1 {{constexpr variable 'angle' must be initialized by a constant expression}}
+constexpr struct angle {AngleIsInvalidNow e;} angle;
+
+// expected-error at +1 {{non-type template argument is not a constant expression}}
+template<ReferenceOf<angle> auto R, typename Rep> requires requires(Rep v) {cos(v);}
+auto cos(const Rep& q);
+
+// expected-error at +1 {{non-type template argument is not a constant expression}}
+template<ReferenceOf<angle> auto R, typename Rep> requires requires(Rep v) {tan(v);}
+auto tan(const Rep& q);
+
+//--- main.cpp
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+import mod;
+
+// CHECK:      |-FunctionTemplateDecl {{.*}} <line:11:1, line:12:22> col:6 imported in mod hidden invalid cos
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} <line:11:10, col:34> col:34 imported in mod hidden referenced invalid 'ReferenceOf<angle> auto' depth 0 index 0 R
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} <col:37, col:46> col:46 imported in mod hidden referenced typename depth 0 index 1 Rep
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-RequiresExpr {{.*}} <col:60, col:84> 'bool'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} <col:69, col:73> col:73 imported in mod hidden referenced v 'Rep'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-SimpleRequirement {{.*}} dependent
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |   `-CallExpr {{.*}} <col:77, col:82> '<dependent type>'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |     |-UnresolvedLookupExpr {{.*}} <col:77> '<overloaded function type>' lvalue (ADL) = 'cos' empty
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |     `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} <col:81> 'Rep' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'v' 'Rep' non_odr_use_unevaluated
+// CHECK-NEXT: | `-FunctionDecl {{.*}} <line:12:1, col:22> col:6 imported in mod hidden cos 'auto (const Rep &)'
+// CHECK-NEXT: |   `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} <col:10, col:21> col:21 imported in mod hidden q 'const Rep &'
+
+// CHECK:      |-FunctionTemplateDecl {{.*}} <line:15:1, line:16:22> col:6 imported in mod hidden invalid tan
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} <line:15:10, col:34> col:34 imported in mod hidden referenced invalid 'ReferenceOf<angle> auto' depth 0 index 0 R
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} <col:37, col:46> col:46 imported in mod hidden referenced typename depth 0 index 1 Rep
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-RequiresExpr {{.*}} <col:60, col:84> 'bool'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} <col:69, col:73> col:73 imported in mod hidden referenced v 'Rep'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-SimpleRequirement {{.*}} dependent
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |   `-CallExpr {{.*}} <col:77, col:82> '<dependent type>'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |     |-UnresolvedLookupExpr {{.*}} <col:77> '<overloaded function type>' lvalue (ADL) = 'tan' empty
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |     `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} <col:81> 'Rep' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'v' 'Rep' non_odr_use_unevaluated
+// CHECK-NEXT: | `-FunctionDecl {{.*}} <line:16:1, col:22> col:6 imported in mod hidden tan 'auto (const Rep &)'
+// CHECK-NEXT: |   `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} <col:10, col:21> col:21 imported in mod hidden q 'const Rep &'


        


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