[clang] [Clang] Make `-Xarch_` handling generic for all toolchains (PR #125421)

[Joseph Huber via cfe-commits]

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+// RUN: %clang -x cuda %s -Xarch_nvptx64 -O3 -S -nogpulib -nogpuinc -### 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=O3ONCE %s
+// RUN: %clang -x hip %s -Xarch_amdgcn -O3 -S -nogpulib -nogpuinc -### 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=O3ONCE %s
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jhuber6 wrote:

We have tests for that in `openmp-offload-gpu.c` and `hip-options.hip` so I figured it wasn't necessary, but can add them if it will get the PR moving.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/125421