[clang] Allow 'inline' on some declarations in MS compatibility mode (PR #125250)

[via cfe-commits]

llvmbot wrote:

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Failed to cherry-pick: ef91cae

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/actions/runs/13079539011

Please manually backport the fix and push it to your github fork.  Once this is done, please create a [pull request](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/compare)

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/125250