[clang] [clang-format] Add BreakBeforeTemplateClose option (PR #118046)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Jan 27 20:58:30 PST 2025


================
@@ -11220,6 +11220,333 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, WrapsTemplateDeclarationsWithComments) {
       Style);
 }
 
+TEST_F(FormatTest, BreakBeforeTemplateCloser) {
+  FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_Cpp);
+  // Begin with tests covering the case where there is no constraint on the
+  // column limit.
+  Style.ColumnLimit = 0;
+  // When BreakBeforeTemplateCloser is turned off, the line break that it adds
+  // shall be removed:
+  verifyFormat("template <\n"
+               "    typename Foo,\n"
+               "    typename Bar>\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               "template <\n"
+               "    typename Foo,\n"
+               "    typename Bar\n"
+               ">\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               Style);
+
+  Style.BreakBeforeTemplateCloser = FormatStyle::BBTCS_BlockIndent;
+  // BreakBeforeTemplateCloser should NOT force template declarations onto
+  // multiple lines.
+  verifyFormat("template <typename Foo>\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               Style);
+  verifyFormat("template <typename Foo, typename Bar>\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               Style);
+  // It should allow a line break, even when the typename is short.
+  // verifyNoChange is needed because the default behavior is one line.
+  verifyNoChange("template <\n"
+                 "    typename Foo\n"
+                 ">\n"
+                 "void foo() {}",
+                 Style);
+  verifyNoChange("template <\n"
+                 "    typename Foo,\n"
+                 "    typename Bar\n"
+                 ">\n"
+                 "void foo() {}",
+                 Style);
+  verifyNoChange("template <typename Foo,\n"
+                 "          typename Bar>\n"
+                 "void foo() {}",
+                 Style);
+  // It should add a line break before > if not already present:
+  verifyFormat("template <\n"
+               "    typename Foo\n"
+               ">\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               "template <\n"
+               "    typename Foo>\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               Style);
+  verifyFormat("template <\n"
+               "    typename Foo,\n"
+               "    typename Bar\n"
+               ">\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               "template <\n"
+               "    typename Foo,\n"
+               "    typename Bar>\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               Style);
+  // When within an indent scope, the > should be placed accordingly:
+  verifyFormat("struct Baz {\n"
+               "  template <\n"
+               "      typename Foo,\n"
+               "      typename Bar\n"
+               "  >\n"
+               "  void foo() {}\n"
+               "};",
+               "struct Baz {\n"
+               "  template <\n"
+               "      typename Foo,\n"
+               "      typename Bar>\n"
+               "  void foo() {}\n"
+               "};",
+               Style);
+
+  // Test from issue #80049:
+  verifyFormat(
+      "void foo() {\n"
+      "  using type = std::remove_cv_t<\n"
+      "      add_common_cv_reference<\n"
+      "          std::common_type_t<std::decay_t<T0>, std::decay_t<T1>>,\n"
+      "          T0,\n"
+      "          T1\n"
+      "      >\n"
+      "  >;\n"
+      "}",
+      "void foo() {\n"
+      "  using type = std::remove_cv_t<\n"
+      "      add_common_cv_reference<\n"
+      "          std::common_type_t<std::decay_t<T0>, std::decay_t<T1>>,\n"
+      "          T0,\n"
+      "          T1>>;\n"
+      "}",
+      Style);
+
+  // Test lambda goes to next line:
+  verifyFormat("void foo() {\n"
+               "  auto lambda = []<\n"
+               "                    typename T\n"
+               "                >(T t) {\n"
+               "  };\n"
+               "}",
+               "void foo() {\n"
+               "  auto lambda = []<\n"
+               "  typename T>(T t){\n"
+               "  };\n"
+               "}",
+               Style);
+  // With no column limit, two parameters can go on the same line:
+  verifyFormat("void foo() {\n"
+               "  auto lambda = []<\n"
+               "                    typename T, typename Foo\n"
+               "                >(T t) {\n"
+               "  };\n"
+               "}",
+               "void foo() {\n"
+               "  auto lambda = []<\n"
+               "  typename T, typename Foo>(T t){\n"
+               "  };\n"
+               "}",
+               Style);
+  // Or on different lines:
+  verifyFormat("void foo() {\n"
+               "  auto lambda = []<\n"
+               "                    typename T,\n"
+               "                    typename Foo\n"
+               "                >(T t) {\n"
+               "  };\n"
+               "}",
+               "void foo() {\n"
+               "  auto lambda = []<\n"
+               "  typename T,\n"
+               "  typename Foo>(T t){\n"
+               "  };\n"
+               "}",
+               Style);
+
+  // Note that this is the same line (no \n):
+  verifyFormat("void foo() {\n"
+               "  auto lambda = []<typename "
+               "Looooooooooooooooooooooooooooong>("
+               "Looooooooooooooooooooooooooooong t) {};\n"
+               "}",
+               Style);
+
+  // Test template usage goes to next line too:
+  verifyFormat("void foo() {\n"
+               "  myFunc<\n"
+               "      T\n"
+               "  >();\n"
+               "}",
+               "void foo() {\n"
+               "  myFunc<\n"
+               "  T>();\n"
+               "}",
+               Style);
+
+  // Now test that it handles the cases when the column limit forces wrapping.
+  Style.ColumnLimit = 40;
+  // When the column limit allows it, the template should be combined back into
+  // one line:
+  verifyFormat("template <typename Foo, typename Bar>\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               "template <\n"
+               "    typename Foo,\n"
+               "    typename Bar\n"
+               ">\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               Style);
+  // But not when the name is looong. Note that these names are exactly 1
+  // character too long for the ColumnLimit.
+  verifyFormat("template <\n"
+               "    typename Foo,\n"
+               "    typename Barrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr\n"
+               ">\n"
+               "void foo() {}",
+               Style);
----------------
leijurv wrote:

I apologize for the off-by-one. You're correct that you've found unexpected behavior - when the column limit is 1 less than `template <typename Barr` then it splits properly, when the column limit is 1 more, then it allows it all on one line, but when the column limit is exactly equal to the length, it chooses to split before the `<` when we'd rather it split after the `<`.

I'm not certain whether to call this behavior "wrong", but sure it is unexpected. I would like to point out that I had already encountered this behavior with the lambdas, and I had written it into the unit test:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/fa15aca5c58a16760479fa3e53fa1286fc6adffa/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp#L11455-L11468 I was okay with that behavior however it contradicts your suggestion here so I have trimmed down and modified the tests because I don't want to lock in behavior that is unexpected. I tried to make the lambda behavior make sense alongside this change, but, between the two, it is clear that lambda templates are not the common case.

See commit: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/118046/commits/c0090c8ae6bea4091bc061601902f99903c1a89f

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/118046


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