[clang] 0a9c08c - [Clang] Implement P2280R4 Using unknown pointers and references in constant expressions (#95474)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Jan 22 00:28:12 PST 2025


Author: Shafik Yaghmour
Date: 2025-01-22T09:28:08+01:00
New Revision: 0a9c08c59ba61e727e9dee6d71883d9106963442

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/0a9c08c59ba61e727e9dee6d71883d9106963442
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/0a9c08c59ba61e727e9dee6d71883d9106963442.diff

LOG: [Clang] Implement P2280R4 Using unknown pointers and references in constant expressions (#95474)

P2280R4 allows the use of references in pointers of unknown origins in a
constant expression context but only in specific cases that could be
constant expressions.

We track whether a variable is a constexpr unknown in a constant
expression by setting a flag in either APValue or LValue and using this
flag to prevent using unknown values in places where it is not allowed.

Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63139 https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63117

Added: 
    clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-p2280r4.cpp

Modified: 
    clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
    clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h
    clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
    clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp
    clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx2a.cpp
    clang/www/cxx_status.html

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 6895fca41c3bd3..cad17c1b3957b6 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ C++23 Feature Support
 
 - ``__cpp_explicit_this_parameter`` is now defined. (#GH82780)
 
+- Add support for `P2280R4 Using unknown pointers and references in constant expressions <https://wg21.link/P2280R4>`_. (#GH63139)
+
 C++20 Feature Support
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h
index 4401f3a8ff482c..833a78c77871d0 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ class APValue {
   struct NoLValuePath {};
   struct UninitArray {};
   struct UninitStruct {};
+  struct ConstexprUnknown {};
 
   template <typename Impl> friend class clang::serialization::BasicReaderBase;
   friend class ASTImporter;
@@ -254,6 +255,7 @@ class APValue {
 
 private:
   ValueKind Kind;
+  bool AllowConstexprUnknown : 1;
 
   struct ComplexAPSInt {
     APSInt Real, Imag;
@@ -312,32 +314,39 @@ class APValue {
   DataType Data;
 
 public:
+  bool allowConstexprUnknown() const { return AllowConstexprUnknown; }
+
+  void setConstexprUnknown(bool IsConstexprUnknown = true) {
+    AllowConstexprUnknown = IsConstexprUnknown;
+  }
+
   /// Creates an empty APValue of type None.
-  APValue() : Kind(None) {}
+  APValue() : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {}
   /// Creates an integer APValue holding the given value.
-  explicit APValue(APSInt I) : Kind(None) {
+  explicit APValue(APSInt I) : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeInt(); setInt(std::move(I));
   }
   /// Creates a float APValue holding the given value.
-  explicit APValue(APFloat F) : Kind(None) {
+  explicit APValue(APFloat F) : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeFloat(); setFloat(std::move(F));
   }
   /// Creates a fixed-point APValue holding the given value.
-  explicit APValue(APFixedPoint FX) : Kind(None) {
+  explicit APValue(APFixedPoint FX) : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeFixedPoint(std::move(FX));
   }
   /// Creates a vector APValue with \p N elements. The elements
   /// are read from \p E.
-  explicit APValue(const APValue *E, unsigned N) : Kind(None) {
+  explicit APValue(const APValue *E, unsigned N)
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeVector(); setVector(E, N);
   }
   /// Creates an integer complex APValue with the given real and imaginary
   /// values.
-  APValue(APSInt R, APSInt I) : Kind(None) {
+  APValue(APSInt R, APSInt I) : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeComplexInt(); setComplexInt(std::move(R), std::move(I));
   }
   /// Creates a float complex APValue with the given real and imaginary values.
-  APValue(APFloat R, APFloat I) : Kind(None) {
+  APValue(APFloat R, APFloat I) : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeComplexFloat(); setComplexFloat(std::move(R), std::move(I));
   }
   APValue(const APValue &RHS);
@@ -348,7 +357,7 @@ class APValue {
   /// \param IsNullPtr Whether this lvalue is a null pointer.
   APValue(LValueBase Base, const CharUnits &Offset, NoLValuePath,
           bool IsNullPtr = false)
-      : Kind(None) {
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeLValue();
     setLValue(Base, Offset, NoLValuePath{}, IsNullPtr);
   }
@@ -362,23 +371,36 @@ class APValue {
   APValue(LValueBase Base, const CharUnits &Offset,
           ArrayRef<LValuePathEntry> Path, bool OnePastTheEnd,
           bool IsNullPtr = false)
-      : Kind(None) {
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeLValue();
     setLValue(Base, Offset, Path, OnePastTheEnd, IsNullPtr);
   }
+  /// Creates a constexpr unknown lvalue APValue.
+  /// \param Base The base of the lvalue.
+  /// \param Offset The offset of the lvalue.
+  /// \param IsNullPtr Whether this lvalue is a null pointer.
+  APValue(LValueBase Base, const CharUnits &Offset, ConstexprUnknown,
+          bool IsNullPtr = false)
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(true) {
+    MakeLValue();
+    setLValue(Base, Offset, NoLValuePath{}, IsNullPtr);
+  }
+
   /// Creates a new array APValue.
   /// \param UninitArray Marker. Pass an empty UninitArray.
   /// \param InitElts Number of elements you're going to initialize in the
   /// array.
   /// \param Size Full size of the array.
-  APValue(UninitArray, unsigned InitElts, unsigned Size) : Kind(None) {
+  APValue(UninitArray, unsigned InitElts, unsigned Size)
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeArray(InitElts, Size);
   }
   /// Creates a new struct APValue.
   /// \param UninitStruct Marker. Pass an empty UninitStruct.
   /// \param NumBases Number of bases.
   /// \param NumMembers Number of members.
-  APValue(UninitStruct, unsigned NumBases, unsigned NumMembers) : Kind(None) {
+  APValue(UninitStruct, unsigned NumBases, unsigned NumMembers)
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeStruct(NumBases, NumMembers);
   }
   /// Creates a new union APValue.
@@ -386,7 +408,7 @@ class APValue {
   /// \param ActiveValue The value of the active union member.
   explicit APValue(const FieldDecl *ActiveDecl,
                    const APValue &ActiveValue = APValue())
-      : Kind(None) {
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeUnion();
     setUnion(ActiveDecl, ActiveValue);
   }
@@ -395,14 +417,15 @@ class APValue {
   /// \param IsDerivedMember Whether member is a derived one.
   /// \param Path The path of the member.
   APValue(const ValueDecl *Member, bool IsDerivedMember,
-          ArrayRef<const CXXRecordDecl*> Path) : Kind(None) {
+          ArrayRef<const CXXRecordDecl *> Path)
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeMemberPointer(Member, IsDerivedMember, Path);
   }
   /// Creates a new address label 
diff  APValue.
   /// \param LHSExpr The left-hand side of the 
diff erence.
   /// \param RHSExpr The right-hand side of the 
diff erence.
-  APValue(const AddrLabelExpr* LHSExpr, const AddrLabelExpr* RHSExpr)
-      : Kind(None) {
+  APValue(const AddrLabelExpr *LHSExpr, const AddrLabelExpr *RHSExpr)
+      : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
     MakeAddrLabelDiff(); setAddrLabelDiff(LHSExpr, RHSExpr);
   }
   static APValue IndeterminateValue() {

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp
index f9e08b70d6ab0a..3b814be2663307 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp
@@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ APValue::UnionData::~UnionData () {
   delete Value;
 }
 
-APValue::APValue(const APValue &RHS) : Kind(None) {
+APValue::APValue(const APValue &RHS)
+    : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(RHS.AllowConstexprUnknown) {
   switch (RHS.getKind()) {
   case None:
   case Indeterminate:
@@ -379,13 +380,17 @@ APValue::APValue(const APValue &RHS) : Kind(None) {
   }
 }
 
-APValue::APValue(APValue &&RHS) : Kind(RHS.Kind), Data(RHS.Data) {
+APValue::APValue(APValue &&RHS)
+    : Kind(RHS.Kind), AllowConstexprUnknown(RHS.AllowConstexprUnknown),
+      Data(RHS.Data) {
   RHS.Kind = None;
 }
 
 APValue &APValue::operator=(const APValue &RHS) {
   if (this != &RHS)
     *this = APValue(RHS);
+
+  AllowConstexprUnknown = RHS.AllowConstexprUnknown;
   return *this;
 }
 
@@ -395,6 +400,7 @@ APValue &APValue::operator=(APValue &&RHS) {
       DestroyDataAndMakeUninit();
     Kind = RHS.Kind;
     Data = RHS.Data;
+    AllowConstexprUnknown = RHS.AllowConstexprUnknown;
     RHS.Kind = None;
   }
   return *this;
@@ -426,6 +432,7 @@ void APValue::DestroyDataAndMakeUninit() {
   else if (Kind == AddrLabelDiff)
     ((AddrLabelDiffData *)(char *)&Data)->~AddrLabelDiffData();
   Kind = None;
+  AllowConstexprUnknown = false;
 }
 
 bool APValue::needsCleanup() const {
@@ -468,6 +475,10 @@ bool APValue::needsCleanup() const {
 void APValue::swap(APValue &RHS) {
   std::swap(Kind, RHS.Kind);
   std::swap(Data, RHS.Data);
+  // We can't use std::swap w/ bit-fields
+  bool tmp = AllowConstexprUnknown;
+  AllowConstexprUnknown = RHS.AllowConstexprUnknown;
+  RHS.AllowConstexprUnknown = tmp;
 }
 
 /// Profile the value of an APInt, excluding its bit-width.

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
index 2e680d1569f60f..734311e5d8b9aa 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ namespace {
     typedef std::map<MapKeyTy, APValue> MapTy;
     /// Temporaries - Temporary lvalues materialized within this stack frame.
     MapTy Temporaries;
+    MapTy ConstexprUnknownAPValues;
 
     /// CallRange - The source range of the call expression for this call.
     SourceRange CallRange;
@@ -646,6 +647,9 @@ namespace {
     APValue &createTemporary(const KeyT *Key, QualType T,
                              ScopeKind Scope, LValue &LV);
 
+    APValue &createConstexprUnknownAPValues(const VarDecl *Key,
+                                            APValue::LValueBase Base);
+
     /// Allocate storage for a parameter of a function call made in this frame.
     APValue &createParam(CallRef Args, const ParmVarDecl *PVD, LValue &LV);
 
@@ -1630,8 +1634,11 @@ namespace {
     SubobjectDesignator Designator;
     bool IsNullPtr : 1;
     bool InvalidBase : 1;
+    // P2280R4 track if we have an unknown reference or pointer.
+    bool AllowConstexprUnknown = false;
 
     const APValue::LValueBase getLValueBase() const { return Base; }
+    bool allowConstexprUnknown() const { return AllowConstexprUnknown; }
     CharUnits &getLValueOffset() { return Offset; }
     const CharUnits &getLValueOffset() const { return Offset; }
     SubobjectDesignator &getLValueDesignator() { return Designator; }
@@ -1649,6 +1656,8 @@ namespace {
         V = APValue(Base, Offset, Designator.Entries,
                     Designator.IsOnePastTheEnd, IsNullPtr);
       }
+      if (AllowConstexprUnknown)
+        V.setConstexprUnknown();
     }
     void setFrom(ASTContext &Ctx, const APValue &V) {
       assert(V.isLValue() && "Setting LValue from a non-LValue?");
@@ -1657,6 +1666,7 @@ namespace {
       InvalidBase = false;
       Designator = SubobjectDesignator(Ctx, V);
       IsNullPtr = V.isNullPointer();
+      AllowConstexprUnknown = V.allowConstexprUnknown();
     }
 
     void set(APValue::LValueBase B, bool BInvalid = false) {
@@ -1674,6 +1684,7 @@ namespace {
       InvalidBase = BInvalid;
       Designator = SubobjectDesignator(getType(B));
       IsNullPtr = false;
+      AllowConstexprUnknown = false;
     }
 
     void setNull(ASTContext &Ctx, QualType PointerTy) {
@@ -1683,6 +1694,7 @@ namespace {
       InvalidBase = false;
       Designator = SubobjectDesignator(PointerTy->getPointeeType());
       IsNullPtr = true;
+      AllowConstexprUnknown = false;
     }
 
     void setInvalid(APValue::LValueBase B, unsigned I = 0) {
@@ -1944,6 +1956,15 @@ APValue &CallStackFrame::createTemporary(const KeyT *Key, QualType T,
   return createLocal(Base, Key, T, Scope);
 }
 
+APValue &
+CallStackFrame::createConstexprUnknownAPValues(const VarDecl *Key,
+                                               APValue::LValueBase Base) {
+  APValue &Result = ConstexprUnknownAPValues[MapKeyTy(Key, Base.getVersion())];
+  Result = APValue(Base, CharUnits::One(), APValue::ConstexprUnknown{});
+
+  return Result;
+}
+
 /// Allocate storage for a parameter of a function call made in this frame.
 APValue &CallStackFrame::createParam(CallRef Args, const ParmVarDecl *PVD,
                                      LValue &LV) {
@@ -3446,6 +3467,11 @@ static bool HandleLValueVectorElement(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
 static bool evaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
                                 const VarDecl *VD, CallStackFrame *Frame,
                                 unsigned Version, APValue *&Result) {
+  // C++23 [expr.const]p8 If we have a reference type allow unknown references
+  // and pointers.
+  bool AllowConstexprUnknown =
+      Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus23 && VD->getType()->isReferenceType();
+
   APValue::LValueBase Base(VD, Frame ? Frame->Index : 0, Version);
 
   // If this is a local variable, dig out its value.
@@ -3480,7 +3506,11 @@ static bool evaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD)) {
+  // P2280R4 struck the restriction that variable of reference type lifetime
+  // should begin within the evaluation of E
+  // Used to be C++20 [expr.const]p5.12.2:
+  // ... its lifetime began within the evaluation of E;
+  if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD) && !AllowConstexprUnknown) {
     // Assume parameters of a potential constant expression are usable in
     // constant expressions.
     if (!Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression() ||
@@ -3504,7 +3534,11 @@ static bool evaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
   // FIXME: We should eventually check whether the variable has a reachable
   // initializing declaration.
   const Expr *Init = VD->getAnyInitializer(VD);
-  if (!Init) {
+  // P2280R4 struck the restriction that variable of reference type should have
+  // a preceding initialization.
+  // Used to be C++20 [expr.const]p5.12:
+  //   ... reference has a preceding initialization and either ...
+  if (!Init && !AllowConstexprUnknown) {
     // Don't diagnose during potential constant expression checking; an
     // initializer might be added later.
     if (!Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression()) {
@@ -3515,7 +3549,11 @@ static bool evaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (Init->isValueDependent()) {
+  // P2280R4 struck the initialization requirement for variables of reference
+  // type so we can no longer assume we have an Init.
+  // Used to be C++20 [expr.const]p5.12:
+  //  ... reference has a preceding initialization and either ...
+  if (Init && Init->isValueDependent()) {
     // The DeclRefExpr is not value-dependent, but the variable it refers to
     // has a value-dependent initializer. This should only happen in
     // constant-folding cases, where the variable is not actually of a suitable
@@ -3534,7 +3572,15 @@ static bool evaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
 
   // Check that we can fold the initializer. In C++, we will have already done
   // this in the cases where it matters for conformance.
-  if (!VD->evaluateValue()) {
+  // P2280R4 struck the initialization requirement for variables of reference
+  // type so we can no longer assume we have an Init.
+  // Used to be C++20 [expr.const]p5.12:
+  //  ... reference has a preceding initialization and either ...
+  if (Init && !VD->evaluateValue()) {
+    if (AllowConstexprUnknown) {
+      Result = &Info.CurrentCall->createConstexprUnknownAPValues(VD, Base);
+      return true;
+    }
     Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_var_init_non_constant, 1) << VD;
     NoteLValueLocation(Info, Base);
     return false;
@@ -3566,6 +3612,20 @@ static bool evaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
   }
 
   Result = VD->getEvaluatedValue();
+
+  // C++23 [expr.const]p8
+  // ... For such an object that is not usable in constant expressions, the
+  // dynamic type of the object is constexpr-unknown. For such a reference that
+  // is not usable in constant expressions, the reference is treated as binding
+  // to an unspecified object of the referenced type whose lifetime and that of
+  // all subobjects includes the entire constant evaluation and whose dynamic
+  // type is constexpr-unknown.
+  if (AllowConstexprUnknown) {
+    if (!Result)
+      Result = &Info.CurrentCall->createConstexprUnknownAPValues(VD, Base);
+    else
+      Result->setConstexprUnknown();
+  }
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -3847,6 +3907,11 @@ findSubobject(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, const CompleteObject &Obj,
   const FieldDecl *LastField = nullptr;
   const FieldDecl *VolatileField = nullptr;
 
+  // C++23 [expr.const]p8 If we have an unknown reference or pointers and it
+  // does not have a value then bail out.
+  if (O->allowConstexprUnknown() && !O->hasValue())
+    return false;
+
   // Walk the designator's path to find the subobject.
   for (unsigned I = 0, N = Sub.Entries.size(); /**/; ++I) {
     // Reading an indeterminate value is undefined, but assigning over one is OK.
@@ -5909,6 +5974,15 @@ struct CheckDynamicTypeHandler {
 /// dynamic type.
 static bool checkDynamicType(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, const LValue &This,
                              AccessKinds AK, bool Polymorphic) {
+  // We are not allowed to invoke a virtual function whose dynamic type
+  // is constexpr-unknown, so stop early and let this fail later on if we
+  // attempt to do so.
+  // C++23 [expr.const]p5.6
+  // an invocation of a virtual function ([class.virtual]) for an object whose
+  // dynamic type is constexpr-unknown;
+  if (This.allowConstexprUnknown())
+    return true;
+
   if (This.Designator.Invalid)
     return false;
 
@@ -5981,7 +6055,13 @@ static std::optional<DynamicType> ComputeDynamicType(EvalInfo &Info,
   // If we don't have an lvalue denoting an object of class type, there is no
   // meaningful dynamic type. (We consider objects of non-class type to have no
   // dynamic type.)
-  if (!checkDynamicType(Info, E, This, AK, true))
+  if (!checkDynamicType(Info, E, This, AK,
+                        (AK == AK_TypeId
+                             ? (E->getType()->isReferenceType() ? true : false)
+                             : true)))
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  if (This.Designator.Invalid)
     return std::nullopt;
 
   // Refuse to compute a dynamic type in the presence of virtual bases. This
@@ -8749,7 +8829,8 @@ static bool HandleLambdaCapture(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, LValue &Result,
     const ParmVarDecl *Self = MD->getParamDecl(0);
     if (Self->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
       APValue *RefValue = Info.getParamSlot(Info.CurrentCall->Arguments, Self);
-      Result.setFrom(Info.Ctx, *RefValue);
+      if (!RefValue->allowConstexprUnknown() || RefValue->hasValue())
+        Result.setFrom(Info.Ctx, *RefValue);
     } else {
       const ParmVarDecl *VD = Info.CurrentCall->Arguments.getOrigParam(Self);
       CallStackFrame *Frame =
@@ -8805,7 +8886,10 @@ bool LValueExprEvaluator::VisitDeclRefExpr(const DeclRefExpr *E) {
 
 
 bool LValueExprEvaluator::VisitVarDecl(const Expr *E, const VarDecl *VD) {
-
+  // C++23 [expr.const]p8 If we have a reference type allow unknown references
+  // and pointers.
+  bool AllowConstexprUnknown =
+      Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus23 && VD->getType()->isReferenceType();
   // If we are within a lambda's call operator, check whether the 'VD' referred
   // to within 'E' actually represents a lambda-capture that maps to a
   // data-member/field within the closure object, and if so, evaluate to the
@@ -8875,10 +8959,24 @@ bool LValueExprEvaluator::VisitVarDecl(const Expr *E, const VarDecl *VD) {
   if (!V->hasValue()) {
     // FIXME: Is it possible for V to be indeterminate here? If so, we should
     // adjust the diagnostic to say that.
-    if (!Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression())
+    // C++23 [expr.const]p8 If we have a variable that is unknown reference
+    // or pointer it may not have a value but still be usable later on so do not
+    // diagnose.
+    if (!Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression() && !AllowConstexprUnknown)
       Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_use_uninit_reference);
+
+    // C++23 [expr.const]p8 If we have a variable that is unknown reference or
+    // pointer try to recover it from the frame and set the result accordingly.
+    if (VD->getType()->isReferenceType() && AllowConstexprUnknown) {
+      if (Frame) {
+        Result.set({VD, Frame->Index, Version});
+        return true;
+      }
+      return Success(VD);
+    }
     return false;
   }
+
   return Success(*V, E);
 }
 
@@ -11882,7 +11980,10 @@ class IntExprEvaluator
   }
 
   bool Success(const APValue &V, const Expr *E) {
-    if (V.isLValue() || V.isAddrLabelDiff() || V.isIndeterminate()) {
+    // C++23 [expr.const]p8 If we have a variable that is unknown reference or
+    // pointer allow further evaluation of the value.
+    if (V.isLValue() || V.isAddrLabelDiff() || V.isIndeterminate() ||
+        V.allowConstexprUnknown()) {
       Result = V;
       return true;
     }
@@ -12597,6 +12698,10 @@ static bool determineEndOffset(EvalInfo &Info, SourceLocation ExprLoc,
   auto CheckedHandleSizeof = [&](QualType Ty, CharUnits &Result) {
     if (Ty.isNull() || Ty->isIncompleteType() || Ty->isFunctionType())
       return false;
+
+    if (Ty->isReferenceType())
+      Ty = Ty.getNonReferenceType();
+
     return HandleSizeof(Info, ExprLoc, Ty, Result);
   };
 
@@ -14266,6 +14371,12 @@ EvaluateComparisonBinaryOperator(EvalInfo &Info, const BinaryOperator *E,
     if (!EvaluatePointer(E->getRHS(), RHSValue, Info) || !LHSOK)
       return false;
 
+    // If we have Unknown pointers we should fail if they are not global values.
+    if (!(IsGlobalLValue(LHSValue.getLValueBase()) &&
+          IsGlobalLValue(RHSValue.getLValueBase())) &&
+        (LHSValue.AllowConstexprUnknown || RHSValue.AllowConstexprUnknown))
+      return false;
+
     // Reject 
diff ering bases from the normal codepath; we special-case
     // comparisons to null.
     if (!HasSameBase(LHSValue, RHSValue)) {
@@ -17859,6 +17970,9 @@ std::optional<bool> EvaluateBuiltinIsWithinLifetime(IntExprEvaluator &IEE,
   if (!EvaluatePointer(Arg, Val, Info))
     return std::nullopt;
 
+  if (Val.allowConstexprUnknown())
+    return true;
+
   auto Error = [&](int Diag) {
     bool CalledFromStd = false;
     const auto *Callee = Info.CurrentCall->getCallee();

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp
index c990dc78deb9b3..a1234b67acd6dc 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp
@@ -1471,9 +1471,9 @@ namespace ConvertedConstantExpr {
   // useless note and instead just point to the non-constant subexpression.
   enum class E {
     em = m,
-    en = n, // expected-error {{not a constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'n' is unknown}}
+    en = n, // cxx23-note {{initializer of 'n' is not a constant expression}} expected-error {{enumerator value is not a constant expression}} cxx11_20-note {{initializer of 'n' is unknown}}
     eo = (m + // expected-error {{not a constant expression}}
-          n // expected-note {{initializer of 'n' is unknown}}
+          n // cxx23-note {{initializer of 'n' is not a constant expression}} cxx11_20-note {{initializer of 'n' is unknown}}
           ),
     eq = reinterpret_cast<long>((int*)0) // expected-error {{not a constant expression}} expected-note {{reinterpret_cast}}
   };
@@ -2007,7 +2007,8 @@ namespace ConstexprConstructorRecovery {
 
 namespace Lifetime {
   void f() {
-    constexpr int &n = n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{use of reference outside its lifetime}} expected-warning {{not yet bound to a value}}
+    constexpr int &n = n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} cxx23-note {{reference to 'n' is not a constant expression}} cxx23-note {{address of non-static constexpr variable 'n' may 
diff er}} expected-warning {{not yet bound to a value}}
+                          // cxx11_20-note at -1 {{use of reference outside its lifetime is not allowed in a constant expression}}
     constexpr int m = m; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of object outside its lifetime}}
   }
 
@@ -2427,15 +2428,15 @@ namespace array_size {
   template<typename T> void f1(T t) {
     constexpr int k = t.size();
   }
-  template<typename T> void f2(const T &t) { // expected-note 2{{declared here}}
-    constexpr int k = t.size(); // expected-error 2{{constant}} expected-note 2{{function parameter 't' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
+  template<typename T> void f2(const T &t) { // cxx11_20-note 2{{declared here}}
+    constexpr int k = t.size();  // cxx11_20-error 2{{constexpr variable 'k' must be initialized by a constant expression}} cxx11_20-note 2{{function parameter 't' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
   }
   template<typename T> void f3(const T &t) {
     constexpr int k = T::size();
   }
   void g(array<3> a) {
     f1(a);
-    f2(a); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
+    f2(a); // cxx11_20-note {{in instantiation of function template}}
     f3(a);
   }
 
@@ -2444,8 +2445,9 @@ namespace array_size {
   };
   void h(array_nonstatic<3> a) {
     f1(a);
-    f2(a); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
+    f2(a); // cxx11_20-note {{instantiation of}}
   }
+  //static_assert(f2(array_size::array<3>{}));
 }
 
 namespace flexible_array {

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx2a.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx2a.cpp
index 36d4d25c48471b..85720606fe9def 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx2a.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx2a.cpp
@@ -308,8 +308,7 @@ namespace TypeId {
   static_assert(&B2().ti1 == &typeid(B));
   static_assert(&B2().ti2 == &typeid(B2));
   extern B2 extern_b2;
-  // expected-note at +1 {{typeid applied to object 'extern_b2' whose dynamic type is not constant}}
-  static_assert(&typeid(extern_b2) == &typeid(B2)); // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+  static_assert(&typeid(extern_b2) == &typeid(B2));
 
   constexpr B2 b2;
   constexpr const B &b1 = b2;

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-p2280r4.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-p2280r4.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0f85c60629eed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-p2280r4.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 -verify %s
+
+using size_t = decltype(sizeof(0));
+
+namespace std {
+struct type_info {
+  const char* name() const noexcept(true);
+};
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+constexpr size_t array_size(T (&)[N]) {
+  return N;
+}
+
+void use_array(int const (&gold_medal_mel)[2]) {
+  constexpr auto gold = array_size(gold_medal_mel); // ok
+}
+
+constexpr auto olympic_mile() {
+  const int ledecky = 1500;
+  return []{ return ledecky; };
+}
+static_assert(olympic_mile()() == 1500); // ok
+
+struct Swim {
+  constexpr int phelps() { return 28; }
+  virtual constexpr int lochte() { return 12; }
+  int coughlin = 12;
+};
+
+constexpr int how_many(Swim& swam) {
+  Swim* p = &swam;
+  return (p + 1 - 1)->phelps();
+}
+
+void splash(Swim& swam) {
+  static_assert(swam.phelps() == 28);     // ok
+  static_assert((&swam)->phelps() == 28); // ok
+  Swim* pswam = &swam;                    // expected-note {{declared here}}
+  static_assert(pswam->phelps() == 28);   // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+                                          // expected-note at -1 {{read of non-constexpr variable 'pswam' is not allowed in a constant expression}}
+  static_assert(how_many(swam) == 28);    // ok
+  static_assert(Swim().lochte() == 12);   // ok
+  static_assert(swam.lochte() == 12);     // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+  static_assert(swam.coughlin == 12);     // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+}
+
+extern Swim dc;
+extern Swim& trident; // expected-note {{declared here}}
+
+constexpr auto& sandeno   = typeid(dc);         // ok: can only be typeid(Swim)
+constexpr auto& gallagher = typeid(trident);    // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'gallagher' must be initialized by a constant expression}}
+                                                // expected-note at -1 {{initializer of 'trident' is not a constant expression}}
+
+namespace explicitThis {
+struct C {
+  constexpr int b()  { return 0; };
+
+  constexpr int f(this C &c) {
+    return c.b();     // ok
+  }
+
+   constexpr int g() {
+    return f();       // ok
+  }
+};
+
+void g() {
+  C c;
+  constexpr int x = c.f();
+  constexpr int y = c.g();
+}
+}
+
+namespace GH64376 {
+template<int V>
+struct Test {
+    static constexpr int value = V;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    Test<124> test;
+    auto& test2 = test;
+
+    if constexpr(test2.value > 3) {
+       return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+}
+
+namespace GH30060 {
+template<int V>
+struct A {
+  static constexpr int value = V;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+static void test1(T &f) {
+    A<f.value> bar;
+}
+
+void g() {
+    A<42> f;
+
+    test1(f);
+}
+}
+
+namespace GH26067 {
+struct A {
+    constexpr operator int() const { return 42; }
+};
+
+template <int>
+void f() {}
+
+void test(const A& value) {
+    f<value>();
+}
+
+int main() {
+    A a{};
+    test(a);
+}
+}
+
+namespace GH34365 {
+void g() {
+  auto f = []() { return 42; };
+  constexpr int x = f();
+  [](auto f) { constexpr int x = f(); }(f);
+  [](auto &f) { constexpr int x = f(); }(f);
+  (void)[&]() { constexpr int x = f(); };
+}
+}
+
+namespace GH118063 {
+template <unsigned int N>
+struct array {
+    constexpr auto size() const -> unsigned int {
+        return N;
+    }
+};
+
+constexpr auto f(array<5> const& arr) {
+    return array<arr.size()>{}.size();
+}
+
+int g() {
+    array<5> arr {};
+    static_assert(f(arr) == 5);
+}
+}

diff  --git a/clang/www/cxx_status.html b/clang/www/cxx_status.html
index a8e79cd3475abc..37f7cd0111fc6d 100755
--- a/clang/www/cxx_status.html
+++ b/clang/www/cxx_status.html
@@ -439,8 +439,8 @@ <h2 id="cxx23">C++23 implementation status</h2>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>Using unknown pointers and references in constant expressions</td>
-      <td><a href="https://wg21.link/P2280R4">P2280R4</a> (<a href="#dr">DR</a>)</td>
-      <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
+      <td><a href="https://wg21.link/P2280R4">P2280R4</a></td>
+      <td class="none" align="center">Clang 20</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>static <code>operator()</code></td>


        


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