[clang] [clang-format] Add `AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine` option (PR #105597)

[Owen Pan via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -28314,6 +28320,116 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, KeepFormFeed) {
                Style);
 }
 
+TEST_F(FormatTest, ShortNamespacesOption) {
+  auto BaseStyle = getLLVMStyle();
+  BaseStyle.AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine = true;
+  BaseStyle.FixNamespaceComments = false;
+  BaseStyle.CompactNamespaces = true;
+
+  auto Style = BaseStyle;
+
+  // Basic functionality.
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo { class bar; }", Style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo::bar { class baz; }", Style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace { class bar; }", Style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "class bar;\n"
+               "class baz;\n"
+               "}",
+               Style);
+
+  // Trailing comments prevent merging.
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo { namespace baz {\n"
+               "class qux;\n"
+               "} // comment\n"
+               "}",
+               Style);
+
+  // Make sure code doesn't walk too far on unbalanced code.
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {", Style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "class baz;",
+               Style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "namespace bar { class baz; }",
+               Style);
+
+  // Nested namespaces.
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo { namespace bar { class baz; } }", Style);
+
+  // Without CompactNamespaces, we won't merge consecutive namespace
+  // declarations
----------------
owenca wrote:

```suggestion
  // declarations.
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/105597