[clang] Add an off-by-default warning to complain about MSVC bitfield padding (PR #117428)

[Reid Kleckner via cfe-commits]

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@@ -6418,6 +6418,12 @@ def warn_signed_bitfield_enum_conversion : Warning<
   InGroup<BitFieldEnumConversion>, DefaultIgnore;
 def note_change_bitfield_sign : Note<
   "consider making the bitfield type %select{unsigned|signed}0">;
+def warn_ms_bitfield_mismatched_storage_packing : Warning<
+  "bit-field %0 of type %1 has a different storage size (%2 vs %3 bytes) than the "
+  "preceding bit-field and may not be packed under MSVC ABI">,
+  InGroup<MSBitfieldCompatibility>, DefaultIgnore;
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rnk wrote:

If we did do this, it would be a Windows-thing, not an MSVC-thing, since it affects mingw. cc @mstorsjo  for a mingw PoV

I don't think we should enable it by default until we have more confidence that there aren't false positives. I don't see that as a blocker to land it, though.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/117428