[clang] [clang] Fix the post-filtering heuristic for GSLPointer. (PR #114044)

[Haojian Wu via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -793,3 +800,86 @@ void test13() {
 }
 
 } // namespace GH100526
+
+namespace LifetimeboundInterleave {
+
+const std::string& Ref(const std::string& abc [[clang::lifetimebound]]);
+
+std::string_view TakeSv(std::string_view abc [[clang::lifetimebound]]);
+std::string_view TakeStrRef(const std::string& abc [[clang::lifetimebound]]);
+std::string_view TakeStr(std::string abc [[clang::lifetimebound]]);
+
+std::string_view test1() {
+  std::string_view t1 = Ref(std::string()); // expected-warning {{object backing}}
+  t1 = Ref(std::string()); // expected-warning {{object backing}}
+  return Ref(std::string()); // expected-warning {{returning address}}
+  
+  std::string_view t2 = TakeSv(std::string()); // expected-warning {{object backing}}
+  t2 = TakeSv(std::string()); // expected-warning {{object backing}}
+  return TakeSv(std::string()); // expected-warning {{returning address}}
+
+  std::string_view t3 = TakeStrRef(std::string()); // expected-warning {{temporary}}
+  t3 = TakeStrRef(std::string()); // expected-warning {{object backing}}
+  return TakeStrRef(std::string()); // expected-warning {{returning address}}
+
+
+  std::string_view t4 = TakeStr(std::string());
+  t4 = TakeStr(std::string());
+  return TakeStr(std::string());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Foo {
+  const T& get() const [[clang::lifetimebound]];
+  const T& getNoLB() const;
+};
+std::string_view test2(Foo<std::string> r1, Foo<std::string_view> r2) {
+  std::string_view t1 = Foo<std::string>().get(); // expected-warning {{object backing}}
+  t1 = Foo<std::string>().get(); // expected-warning {{object backing}}
+  return r1.get(); // expected-warning {{address of stack}}
+  
+  std::string_view t2 = Foo<std::string_view>().get();
+  t2 = Foo<std::string_view>().get();
+  return r2.get();
+
+  // no warning on no-LB-annotated method.
+  std::string_view t3 = Foo<std::string>().getNoLB(); 
+  t3 = Foo<std::string>().getNoLB(); 
+  return r1.getNoLB(); 
+}
+
+struct Bar {};
+struct [[gsl::Pointer]] Pointer {
+  Pointer(const Bar & bar [[clang::lifetimebound]]);
+};
+Pointer test3(Bar bar) {
+  Pointer p = Pointer(Bar()); // expected-warning {{temporary}}
+  p = Pointer(Bar()); // expected-warning {{object backing}}
+  return bar; // expected-warning {{address of stack}}
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+struct MySpan {
+  MySpan(const std::vector<T>& v);
+  using iterator = std::iterator<T>;
+  iterator begin() const [[clang::lifetimebound]];
+};
+template <typename T>
+typename MySpan<T>::iterator ReturnFirstIt(const MySpan<T>& v [[clang::lifetimebound]]);
+
+void test4() {
+  std::vector<int> v{1};
+  // MySpan<T> doesn't own any underlying T objects, the pointee object of
+  // the MySpan iterator is still alive when the whole span is destroyed, thus
+  // no diagnostic.
+  const int& t1 = *MySpan<int>(v).begin();
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hokein wrote:

We have this testcase already, see the `t2`.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/114044