[clang] 51ad290 - [Clang] Improve diagnostic on `[[nodiscard]]` attribute (#112521)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Nov 19 02:04:58 PST 2024


Author: Yihe Li
Date: 2024-11-19T11:04:53+01:00
New Revision: 51ad2901ca54a01a72db71622b116eb27ea6dcf2

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/51ad2901ca54a01a72db71622b116eb27ea6dcf2
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/51ad2901ca54a01a72db71622b116eb27ea6dcf2.diff

LOG: [Clang] Improve diagnostic on `[[nodiscard]]` attribute (#112521)

A follow-up to #112289.

When diagnosing an unused return value, if the diagnostic
is triggered by an attribute attached to a type, the type name
is now included in the diagnostic.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sirraide <aeternalmail at gmail.com>

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
    clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
    clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
    clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
    clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
    clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p3.cpp
    clang/test/Sema/c2x-nodiscard.c
    clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-result.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 4d6275fbc9810c..4514f9f591ffa4 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -539,6 +539,22 @@ Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
 
 - Clang now omits shadow warnings for enum constants in separate class scopes (#GH62588).
 
+- When diagnosing an unused return value of a type declared ``[[nodiscard]]``, the type
+  itself is now included in the diagnostic.
+
+- Clang will now prefer the ``[[nodiscard]]`` declaration on function declarations over ``[[nodiscard]]``
+  declaration on the return type of a function. Previously, when both have a ``[[nodiscard]]`` declaration attached,
+  the one on the return type would be preferred. This may affect the generated warning message:
+
+  .. code-block:: c++
+
+    struct [[nodiscard("Reason 1")]] S {};
+    [[nodiscard("Reason 2")]] S getS();
+    void use()
+    {
+      getS(); // Now diagnoses "Reason 2", previously diagnoses "Reason 1"
+    }
+
 Improvements to Clang's time-trace
 ----------------------------------
 

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
index 466c65a9685ad3..708c8656decbe0 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
@@ -3181,12 +3181,14 @@ class CallExpr : public Expr {
   QualType getCallReturnType(const ASTContext &Ctx) const;
 
   /// Returns the WarnUnusedResultAttr that is either declared on the called
-  /// function, or its return type declaration.
-  const Attr *getUnusedResultAttr(const ASTContext &Ctx) const;
+  /// function, or its return type declaration, together with a NamedDecl that
+  /// refers to the declaration the attribute is attached onto.
+  std::pair<const NamedDecl *, const Attr *>
+  getUnusedResultAttr(const ASTContext &Ctx) const;
 
   /// Returns true if this call expression should warn on unused results.
   bool hasUnusedResultAttr(const ASTContext &Ctx) const {
-    return getUnusedResultAttr(Ctx) != nullptr;
+    return getUnusedResultAttr(Ctx).second != nullptr;
   }
 
   SourceLocation getRParenLoc() const { return RParenLoc; }

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index ad2a932ca463ec..dfb90501ce72d7 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -9300,11 +9300,11 @@ def warn_unused_container_subscript_expr : Warning<
 def warn_unused_call : Warning<
   "ignoring return value of function declared with %0 attribute">,
   InGroup<UnusedValue>;
-def warn_unused_constructor : Warning<
-  "ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with %0 attribute">,
+def warn_unused_return_type : Warning<
+  "ignoring %select{return value|temporary}0 of type %2 declared with %1 attribute%select{|: %4}3">,
   InGroup<UnusedValue>;
-def warn_unused_constructor_msg : Warning<
-  "ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with %0 attribute: %1">,
+def warn_unused_constructor : Warning<
+  "ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with %0 attribute%select{|: %2}1">,
   InGroup<UnusedValue>;
 def warn_side_effects_unevaluated_context : Warning<
   "expression with side effects has no effect in an unevaluated context">,
@@ -9313,10 +9313,7 @@ def warn_side_effects_typeid : Warning<
   "expression with side effects will be evaluated despite being used as an "
   "operand to 'typeid'">, InGroup<PotentiallyEvaluatedExpression>;
 def warn_unused_result : Warning<
-  "ignoring return value of function declared with %0 attribute">,
-  InGroup<UnusedResult>;
-def warn_unused_result_msg : Warning<
-  "ignoring return value of function declared with %0 attribute: %1">,
+  "ignoring return value of function declared with %0 attribute%select{|: %2}1">,
   InGroup<UnusedResult>;
 def warn_unused_result_typedef_unsupported_spelling : Warning<
   "'[[%select{nodiscard|gnu::warn_unused_result}0]]' attribute ignored when "

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
index 8aab8d2d2ce93d..a4fb4d5a1f2ec4 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
@@ -1615,22 +1615,24 @@ QualType CallExpr::getCallReturnType(const ASTContext &Ctx) const {
   return FnType->getReturnType();
 }
 
-const Attr *CallExpr::getUnusedResultAttr(const ASTContext &Ctx) const {
+std::pair<const NamedDecl *, const Attr *>
+CallExpr::getUnusedResultAttr(const ASTContext &Ctx) const {
+  // If the callee is marked nodiscard, return that attribute
+  const Decl *D = getCalleeDecl();
+  if (const auto *A = D->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>())
+    return {nullptr, A};
+
   // If the return type is a struct, union, or enum that is marked nodiscard,
   // then return the return type attribute.
   if (const TagDecl *TD = getCallReturnType(Ctx)->getAsTagDecl())
     if (const auto *A = TD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>())
-      return A;
+      return {TD, A};
 
   for (const auto *TD = getCallReturnType(Ctx)->getAs<TypedefType>(); TD;
        TD = TD->desugar()->getAs<TypedefType>())
     if (const auto *A = TD->getDecl()->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>())
-      return A;
-
-  // Otherwise, see if the callee is marked nodiscard and return that attribute
-  // instead.
-  const Decl *D = getCalleeDecl();
-  return D ? D->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>() : nullptr;
+      return {TD->getDecl(), A};
+  return {nullptr, nullptr};
 }
 
 SourceLocation CallExpr::getBeginLoc() const {

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
index f3ee5211acdd11..d6bc66246c758f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
@@ -200,23 +200,30 @@ static bool DiagnoseUnusedComparison(Sema &S, const Expr *E) {
   return true;
 }
 
-static bool DiagnoseNoDiscard(Sema &S, const WarnUnusedResultAttr *A,
-                              SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange R1,
-                              SourceRange R2, bool IsCtor) {
+static bool DiagnoseNoDiscard(Sema &S, const NamedDecl *OffendingDecl,
+                              const WarnUnusedResultAttr *A, SourceLocation Loc,
+                              SourceRange R1, SourceRange R2, bool IsCtor) {
   if (!A)
     return false;
   StringRef Msg = A->getMessage();
 
   if (Msg.empty()) {
+    if (OffendingDecl)
+      return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_return_type)
+             << IsCtor << A << OffendingDecl << false << R1 << R2;
     if (IsCtor)
-      return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_constructor) << A << R1 << R2;
-    return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << A << R1 << R2;
+      return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_constructor)
+             << A << false << R1 << R2;
+    return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << A << false << R1 << R2;
   }
 
+  if (OffendingDecl)
+    return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_return_type)
+           << IsCtor << A << OffendingDecl << true << Msg << R1 << R2;
   if (IsCtor)
-    return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_constructor_msg) << A << Msg << R1
-                                                          << R2;
-  return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result_msg) << A << Msg << R1 << R2;
+    return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_constructor)
+           << A << true << Msg << R1 << R2;
+  return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << A << true << Msg << R1 << R2;
 }
 
 void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned DiagID) {
@@ -286,9 +293,10 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned DiagID) {
     if (E->getType()->isVoidType())
       return;
 
-    if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, cast_or_null<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(
-                                     CE->getUnusedResultAttr(Context)),
-                          Loc, R1, R2, /*isCtor=*/false))
+    auto [OffendingDecl, A] = CE->getUnusedResultAttr(Context);
+    if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, OffendingDecl,
+                          cast_or_null<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(A), Loc, R1, R2,
+                          /*isCtor=*/false))
       return;
 
     // If the callee has attribute pure, const, or warn_unused_result, warn with
@@ -309,16 +317,21 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned DiagID) {
     }
   } else if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(E)) {
     if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = CE->getConstructor()) {
+      const NamedDecl *OffendingDecl = nullptr;
       const auto *A = Ctor->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>();
-      A = A ? A : Ctor->getParent()->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>();
-      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, A, Loc, R1, R2, /*isCtor=*/true))
+      if (!A) {
+        OffendingDecl = Ctor->getParent();
+        A = OffendingDecl->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>();
+      }
+      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, OffendingDecl, A, Loc, R1, R2,
+                            /*isCtor=*/true))
         return;
     }
   } else if (const auto *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(E)) {
     if (const TagDecl *TD = ILE->getType()->getAsTagDecl()) {
 
-      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, TD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(), Loc, R1,
-                            R2, /*isCtor=*/false))
+      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, TD, TD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(), Loc,
+                            R1, R2, /*isCtor=*/false))
         return;
     }
   } else if (ShouldSuppress)
@@ -332,8 +345,8 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned DiagID) {
     }
     const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = ME->getMethodDecl();
     if (MD) {
-      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, MD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(), Loc, R1,
-                            R2, /*isCtor=*/false))
+      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, nullptr, MD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(),
+                            Loc, R1, R2, /*isCtor=*/false))
         return;
     }
   } else if (const PseudoObjectExpr *POE = dyn_cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(E)) {

diff  --git a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
index 693ca29370cf3f..da1f8201f55dcc 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ E get_e();
 // cxx11-warning at -1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
 
 void f() {
-  get_s(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  get_s(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
   get_i(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
   get_vi(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
-  get_e(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  get_e(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'E' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
 
   // Okay, warnings are not encouraged
   get_s_ref();
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ void f() {
   fp3 three;
   fp2_alias four;
 
-  one(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
-  two(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
-  three(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
-  four(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  one(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'E' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  two(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  three(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  four(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
 
   // These are all okay because of the explicit cast to void.
   (void)one();
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ LaterReason get_later_reason();
 // cxx11-17-warning at -1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
 
 void cxx20_use() {
-  get_reason(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: reason}}
-  get_later_reason(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: later reason}}
+  get_reason(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'ReasonStruct' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: reason}}
+  get_later_reason(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'LaterReason' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: later reason}}
   another_reason(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: another reason}}
   conflicting_reason(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: special reason}}
 }
@@ -115,20 +115,20 @@ void usage() {
   S('A'); // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't let that S-Char go!}}
   S(1);
   S(2.2);
-  Y(); // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away either!}}
+  Y(); // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary of type 'Y' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away either!}}
   S s;
-  ConvertTo{}; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
+  ConvertTo{}; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'ConvertTo' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
 
   // AST is 
diff erent in C++17 mode. Before, a move ctor for ConvertTo is there
   // as well, hence the constructor warning.
 
-  // since-cxx17-warning at +2 {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
-  // cxx11-warning at +1 {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
+  // since-cxx17-warning at +2 {{ignoring return value of type 'ConvertTo' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
+  // cxx11-warning at +1 {{ignoring temporary of type 'ConvertTo' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
   (ConvertTo) s;
   (int)s; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
   (S)'c'; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't let that S-Char go!}}
-  // since-cxx17-warning at +2 {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
-  // cxx11-warning at +1 {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
+  // since-cxx17-warning at +2 {{ignoring return value of type 'ConvertTo' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
+  // cxx11-warning at +1 {{ignoring temporary of type 'ConvertTo' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw me away!}}
   static_cast<ConvertTo>(s);
   static_cast<int>(s); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
   static_cast<double>(s); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw away as a double}}

diff  --git a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p3.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p3.cpp
index a3543cff7d2c92..b37517921b1ca4 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p3.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p3.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace std_example {
   error_info enable_missile_safety_mode();
   void launch_missiles();
   void test_missiles() {
-    enable_missile_safety_mode(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+    enable_missile_safety_mode(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'error_info' declared with 'nodiscard'}}
     launch_missiles();
   }
 

diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/c2x-nodiscard.c b/clang/test/Sema/c2x-nodiscard.c
index f8b0567366465d..e2537bcf1d29d6 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/c2x-nodiscard.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/c2x-nodiscard.c
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ enum E2 get_e(void);
 [[nodiscard]] int get_i(void);
 
 void f2(void) {
-  get_s(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
-  get_s3(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Wrong}}
+  get_s(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S4' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  get_s3(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S3' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Wrong}}
   get_i(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
-  get_e(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  get_e(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'E2' declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
 
   // Okay, warnings are not encouraged
   (void)get_s();
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct [[nodiscard]] error_info{
 struct error_info enable_missile_safety_mode(void);
 void launch_missiles(void);
 void test_missiles(void) {
-  enable_missile_safety_mode(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  enable_missile_safety_mode(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'error_info' declared with 'nodiscard'}}
   launch_missiles();
 }
 

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-result.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-result.cpp
index 4b7a2503ecc0dd..682c500dc1d96d 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-result.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-result.cpp
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void lazy() {
   (void)DoAnotherThing();
   (void)DoYetAnotherThing();
 
-  DoSomething(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  DoSomething(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'Status' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
   DoSomethingElse();
   DoAnotherThing();
   DoYetAnotherThing();
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ class [[clang::warn_unused_result]] StatusOr {
 StatusOr<int> doit();
 void test() {
   Foo f;
-  f.doStuff(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  doit(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  f.doStuff(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'Status' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  doit(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'StatusOr<int>' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
 
   auto func = []() { return Status(); };
-  func(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  func(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'Status' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
 }
 }
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ struct Status {};
 
 void Bar() {
   Foo f;
-  f.Bar(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  f.Bar(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'Status' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
 };
 
 }
@@ -215,18 +215,18 @@ P operator--(const P &) { return {}; };
 void f() {
   S s;
   P p;
-  s.DoThing(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  p.DoThing(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  s.DoThing(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  p.DoThing(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'P' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
   // Only postfix is expected to warn when written correctly.
-  s++; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  s--; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  p++; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  p--; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  s++; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  s--; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  p++; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'P' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  p--; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'P' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
   // Improperly written prefix operators should still warn.
-  ++s; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  --s; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  ++p; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  --p; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  ++s; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  --s; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  ++p; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'P' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  --p; // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'P' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
 
   // Silencing the warning by cast to void still works.
   (void)s.DoThing();
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ namespace PR39837 {
 void g() {
   int a[2];
   for (int b : a)
-    f(b); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+    f(b); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
 }
 } // namespace PR39837
 
@@ -261,12 +261,12 @@ typedef a indirect;
 a af1();
 indirect indirectf1();
 void af2() {
-  af1(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  af1(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'a' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
   void *(*a1)();
   a1(); // no warning
   a (*a2)();
-  a2(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
-  indirectf1(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  a2(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'a' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  indirectf1(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'a' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
 }
 [[nodiscard]] typedef void *b1; // expected-warning {{'[[nodiscard]]' attribute ignored when applied to a typedef; consider using '__attribute__((warn_unused_result))' or '[[clang::warn_unused_result]]' instead}}
 [[gnu::warn_unused_result]] typedef void *b2; // expected-warning {{'[[gnu::warn_unused_result]]' attribute ignored when applied to a typedef; consider using '__attribute__((warn_unused_result))' or '[[clang::warn_unused_result]]' instead}}
@@ -279,10 +279,79 @@ void bf2() {
 __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) typedef void *c;
 c cf1();
 void cf2() {
-  cf1(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  cf1(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'c' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
   void *(*c1)();
   c1();
   c (*c2)();
-  c2(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value}}
+  c2(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'c' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
 }
 }
+
+namespace nodiscard_specialization {
+// Test to only mark a specialization of class template as nodiscard
+template<typename T> struct S { S(int) {} };
+template<> struct [[nodiscard]] S<int> { S(int) {} };
+template<typename T> struct [[clang::warn_unused_result]] S<const T> { S(int) {} };
+
+template<typename T>
+S<T> obtain(const T&) { return {2}; }
+
+template<typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] S<T> obtain2(const T&) { return {2}; }
+
+template<typename T>
+__attribute__((warn_unused_result)) S<T> obtain3(const T&) { return {2}; }
+
+void use() {
+  obtain(1.0);             // no warning
+  obtain(1);               // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S<int>' declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  obtain<const double>(1); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of type 'S<const double>' declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+
+  S<double>(2);     // no warning
+  S<int>(2);        // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary of type 'S<int>' declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  S<const char>(2); // no warning (warn_unused_result does not diagnose constructor temporaries)
+
+  // function should take precedence over type
+  obtain2(1.0);             // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  obtain2(1);               // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  obtain2<const double>(1); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  obtain3(1.0);             // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  obtain3(1);               // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+  obtain3<const double>(1); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+}
+
+// Test on constructor nodiscard
+struct H {
+  explicit H(int) {}
+  [[nodiscard]] explicit H(double) {}
+  __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) H(const char*) {}
+};
+
+struct [[nodiscard]] G {
+  explicit G(int) {}
+  [[nodiscard]] explicit G(double) {}
+  [[clang::warn_unused_result]] G(const char*) {}
+};
+
+void use2() {
+  H{2};       // no warning
+  H(2.0);     // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  H("Hello"); // no warning (warn_unused_result does not diagnose constructor temporaries)
+
+  // no warning for explicit cast to void
+  (void)H(2);
+  (void)H{2.0};
+  (void)H{"Hello"};
+
+  // warns for all these invocations
+  // here, constructor/function should take precedence over type
+  G{2};       // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary of type 'G' declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  G(2.0);     // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard'}}
+  G("Hello"); // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'warn_unused_result'}}
+
+  // no warning for explicit cast to void
+  (void)G(2);
+  (void)G{2.0};
+  (void)G{"Hello"};
+}
+} // namespace nodiscard_specialization


        


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