[clang-tools-extra] [llvm] [llvm] add support for mustache templating language (PR #105893)

Paul Kirth via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Nov 15 13:14:53 PST 2024


================
@@ -0,0 +1,724 @@
+//===-- Mustache.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Support/Mustache.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <sstream>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace llvm::json;
+
+namespace llvm {
+namespace mustache {
+
+class Token {
+public:
+  enum class Type {
+    Text,
+    Variable,
+    Partial,
+    SectionOpen,
+    SectionClose,
+    InvertSectionOpen,
+    UnescapeVariable,
+    Comment,
+  };
+
+  Token(StringRef Str);
+
+  Token(StringRef RawBody, StringRef Str, char Identifier);
+
+  StringRef getTokenBody() const { return TokenBody; };
+
+  StringRef getRawBody() const { return RawBody; };
+
+  void setTokenBody(StringRef NewBody) { TokenBody = NewBody.str(); };
+
+  Accessor getAccessor() const { return Accessor; };
+
+  Type getType() const { return TokenType; };
+
+  void setIndentation(size_t NewIndentation) { Indentation = NewIndentation; };
+
+  size_t getIndentation() const { return Indentation; };
+
+  static Type getTokenType(char Identifier);
+
+private:
+  size_t Indentation;
+  Type TokenType;
+  // RawBody is the original string that was tokenized
+  std::string RawBody;
+  Accessor Accessor;
+  // TokenBody is the original string with the identifier removed
+  std::string TokenBody;
+};
+
+class ASTNode {
+public:
+  enum Type {
+    Root,
+    Text,
+    Partial,
+    Variable,
+    UnescapeVariable,
+    Section,
+    InvertSection,
+  };
+
+  ASTNode() : T(Type::Root), ParentContext(nullptr) {};
+
+  ASTNode(StringRef Body, ASTNode *Parent)
+      : T(Type::Text), Body(Body), Parent(Parent), ParentContext(nullptr) {};
+
+  // Constructor for Section/InvertSection/Variable/UnescapeVariable
+  ASTNode(Type T, Accessor Accessor, ASTNode *Parent)
+      : T(T), Parent(Parent), Children({}), Accessor(Accessor),
+        ParentContext(nullptr) {};
+
+  void addChild(ASTNode *Child) { Children.emplace_back(Child); };
+
+  void setBody(StringRef NewBody) { Body = NewBody; };
+
+  void setRawBody(StringRef NewBody) { RawBody = NewBody; };
+
+  void setIndentation(size_t NewIndentation) { Indentation = NewIndentation; };
+
+  void render(const llvm::json::Value &Data, llvm::raw_ostream &OS);
+
+  void setUpNode(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc, StringMap<ASTNode *> &Partials,
+                 StringMap<Lambda> &Lambdas,
+                 StringMap<SectionLambda> &SectionLambdas,
+                 DenseMap<char, StringRef> &Escapes);
+
+private:
+  void renderLambdas(const llvm::json::Value &Contexts, llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
+                     Lambda &L);
+
+  void renderSectionLambdas(const llvm::json::Value &Contexts,
+                            llvm::raw_ostream &OS, SectionLambda &L);
+
+  void renderPartial(const llvm::json::Value &Contexts, llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
+                     ASTNode *Partial);
+
+  void renderChild(const llvm::json::Value &Context, llvm::raw_ostream &OS);
+
+  const llvm::json::Value *findContext();
+
+  llvm::BumpPtrAllocator *Allocator;
+  StringMap<ASTNode *> *Partials;
+  StringMap<Lambda> *Lambdas;
+  StringMap<SectionLambda> *SectionLambdas;
+  DenseMap<char, StringRef> *Escapes;
+  Type T;
+  size_t Indentation = 0;
+  std::string RawBody;
+  std::string Body;
+  ASTNode *Parent;
+  // TODO: switch implementation to SmallVector<T>
+  std::vector<ASTNode *> Children;
+  const Accessor Accessor;
+  const llvm::json::Value *ParentContext;
+};
+
+// Custom stream to escape strings
+class EscapeStringStream : public raw_ostream {
+public:
+  explicit EscapeStringStream(llvm::raw_ostream &WrappedStream,
+                              DenseMap<char, StringRef> &Escape)
+      : Escape(Escape), WrappedStream(WrappedStream) {
+    SetUnbuffered();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override {
+    llvm::StringRef Data(Ptr, Size);
+    for (char C : Data) {
+      auto It = Escape.find(C);
+      if (It != Escape.end())
+        WrappedStream << It->getSecond();
+      else
+        WrappedStream << C;
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint64_t current_pos() const override { return WrappedStream.tell(); }
+
+private:
+  DenseMap<char, StringRef> &Escape;
+  llvm::raw_ostream &WrappedStream;
+};
+
+// Custom stream to add indentation used to for rendering partials
+class AddIndentationStringStream : public raw_ostream {
+public:
+  explicit AddIndentationStringStream(llvm::raw_ostream &WrappedStream,
+                                      size_t Indentation)
+      : Indentation(Indentation), WrappedStream(WrappedStream) {
+    SetUnbuffered();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override {
+    llvm::StringRef Data(Ptr, Size);
+    std::string Indent(Indentation, ' ');
+    for (char C : Data) {
+      WrappedStream << C;
+      if (C == '\n')
+        WrappedStream << Indent;
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint64_t current_pos() const override { return WrappedStream.tell(); }
+
+private:
+  size_t Indentation;
+  llvm::raw_ostream &WrappedStream;
+};
+
+Accessor split(StringRef Str, char Delimiter) {
+  Accessor Tokens;
+  if (Str == ".") {
+    Tokens.emplace_back(Str);
+    return Tokens;
+  }
+  StringRef Ref(Str);
+  while (!Ref.empty()) {
+    StringRef Part;
+    std::tie(Part, Ref) = Ref.split(Delimiter);
+    Tokens.emplace_back(Part.trim());
+  }
+  return Tokens;
+}
+
+Token::Token(StringRef RawBody, StringRef InnerBody, char Identifier)
+    : RawBody(RawBody), TokenBody(InnerBody), Indentation(0) {
+  TokenType = getTokenType(Identifier);
+  if (TokenType == Type::Comment)
+    return;
+
+  StringRef AccessorStr =
+      TokenType == Type::Variable ? InnerBody : InnerBody.substr(1);
+
+  Accessor = split(AccessorStr.trim(), '.');
+}
+
+Token::Token(StringRef Str)
+    : TokenType(Type::Text), RawBody(Str), Accessor({}), TokenBody(Str),
+      Indentation(0) {}
+
+Token::Type Token::getTokenType(char Identifier) {
+  switch (Identifier) {
+  case '#':
+    return Type::SectionOpen;
+  case '/':
+    return Type::SectionClose;
+  case '^':
+    return Type::InvertSectionOpen;
+  case '!':
+    return Type::Comment;
+  case '>':
+    return Type::Partial;
+  case '&':
+    return Type::UnescapeVariable;
+  default:
+    return Type::Variable;
+  }
+}
+
+// Function to check if there is meaningful text behind.
+// We determine if a token has meaningful text behind
+// if the right of previous token contains anything that is
+// not a newline
+// For example: "Stuff {{#Section}}"
+// We make an exception for when previous token is empty
+// and the current token is the second token
+// For example: "{{#Section}}"
+bool hasTextBehind(size_t Idx, const ArrayRef<Token> &Tokens) {
+  if (Idx == 0)
+    return true;
+
+  int PrevIdx = Idx - 1;
+  if (Tokens[PrevIdx].getType() != Token::Type::Text)
+    return true;
+  
+  const Token &PrevToken = Tokens[Idx - 1];
+  StringRef TokenBody = PrevToken.getRawBody().rtrim(" \t\v");
+  return !TokenBody.ends_with("\n") && !(TokenBody.empty() && Idx == 1);
+}
+
+// Function to check if there's no meaningful text ahead
+// We determine if a token has no meaningful text behind
+// if the left of previous token is empty spaces or tabs followed
+// by a newline
+// For example: "{{#Section}}  \n"
+bool hasTextAhead(size_t Idx, const ArrayRef<Token> &Tokens) {
+  if (Idx >= Tokens.size() - 1)
+    return true;
+
+  int NextIdx = Idx + 1;
+  if (Tokens[NextIdx].getType() != Token::Type::Text)
+    return true;
+
+  const Token &NextToken = Tokens[Idx + 1];
+  StringRef TokenBody = NextToken.getRawBody().ltrim(" ");
+  return !TokenBody.starts_with("\r\n") && !TokenBody.starts_with("\n");
+}
+
+bool requiresCleanUp(Token::Type T) {
+  // We must clean up all the tokens that could contain child nodes
+  return T == Token::Type::SectionOpen || T == Token::Type::InvertSectionOpen ||
+         T == Token::Type::SectionClose || T == Token::Type::Comment ||
+         T == Token::Type::Partial;
+}
+
+// Adjust next token body if there is no text ahead
+// For example:
+//  The template string
+//  "{{! Comment }} \nLine 2"
+// would be considered as no text ahead and should be render as
+//  " Line 2"
+void stripTokenAhead(SmallVector<Token> &Tokens, size_t Idx) {
+  Token &NextToken = Tokens[Idx + 1];
+  StringRef NextTokenBody = NextToken.getTokenBody();
+  // cut off the leading newline which could be \n or \r\n
+  if (NextTokenBody.starts_with("\r\n"))
+    NextToken.setTokenBody(NextTokenBody.substr(2));
+  else if (NextTokenBody.starts_with("\n"))
+    NextToken.setTokenBody(NextTokenBody.substr(1));
+}
+
+// Adjust previous token body if there no text behind
+// For example:
+//  The template string
+//  " \t{{#section}}A{{/section}}"
+// would be considered as having no text ahead and would be render as
+//  "A"
+// The exception for this is partial tag which requires us to
+// keep track of the indentation once it's rendered.
+void stripTokenBefore(SmallVector<Token> &Tokens, size_t Idx,
+                      Token &CurrentToken, Token::Type CurrentType) {
+  Token &PrevToken = Tokens[Idx - 1];
+  StringRef PrevTokenBody = PrevToken.getTokenBody();
+  StringRef Unindented = PrevTokenBody.rtrim(" \t\v");
+  size_t Indentation = PrevTokenBody.size() - Unindented.size();
+  if (CurrentType != Token::Type::Partial)
+    PrevToken.setTokenBody(Unindented);
+  CurrentToken.setIndentation(Indentation);
+}
+
+// Simple tokenizer that splits the template into tokens.
+// The mustache spec allows {{{ }}} to unescape variables
+// but we don't support that here. An unescape variable
+// is represented only by {{& variable}}.
+SmallVector<Token> tokenize(StringRef Template) {
+  SmallVector<Token> Tokens;
+  std::string Open("{{");
+  std::string Close("}}");
+  size_t Start = 0;
+  size_t DelimiterStart = Template.find(Open);
+  if (DelimiterStart == StringRef::npos) {
+    Tokens.emplace_back(Template);
+    return Tokens;
+  }
+  while (DelimiterStart != StringRef::npos) {
+    if (DelimiterStart != Start) {
+      Tokens.emplace_back(Template.substr(Start, DelimiterStart - Start));
+    }
+
+    size_t DelimiterEnd = Template.find(Close, DelimiterStart);
+    if (DelimiterEnd == StringRef::npos) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // Extract the Interpolated variable without delimiters {{ and }}
+    size_t InterpolatedStart = DelimiterStart + Open.size();
+    size_t InterpolatedEnd = DelimiterEnd - DelimiterStart - Close.size();
+    std::string Interpolated =
+        Template.substr(InterpolatedStart, InterpolatedEnd).str();
+    std::string RawBody = Open + Interpolated + Close;
+    Tokens.emplace_back(RawBody, Interpolated, Interpolated[0]);
+    Start = DelimiterEnd + Close.size();
+    DelimiterStart = Template.find(Open, Start);
+  }
+
+  if (Start < Template.size())
+    Tokens.emplace_back(Template.substr(Start));
+
+  // Fix up white spaces for:
+  //   - open sections
+  //   - inverted sections
+  //   - close sections
+  //   - comments
+  //
+  // This loop attempts to find standalone tokens and tries to trim out
+  // the surrounding whitespace.
+  // For example:
+  // if you have the template string
+  //  {{#section}} \n Example \n{{/section}}
+  // The output should would be
+  // For example
+  //  \n Example \n
+  size_t LastIdx = Tokens.size() - 1;
+  for (size_t Idx = 0, End = Tokens.size(); Idx < End; ++Idx) {
+    Token &CurrentToken = Tokens[Idx];
+    Token::Type CurrentType = CurrentToken.getType();
+    // Check if token type requires cleanup
+    bool RequiresCleanUp = requiresCleanUp(CurrentType);
+
+    if (!RequiresCleanUp)
+      continue;
+
+    // We adjust the token body if there's no text behind or ahead.
+    // A token is considered to have no text ahead if the right of the previous
+    // token is a newline followed by spaces.
+    // A token is considered to have no text behind if the left of the next
+    // token is spaces followed by a newline.
+    // eg.
+    //  "Line 1\n {{#section}} \n Line 2 \n {{/section}} \n Line 3"
+    bool HasTextBehind = hasTextBehind(Idx, Tokens);
+    bool HasTextAhead = hasTextAhead(Idx, Tokens);
+
+    if ((!HasTextAhead && !HasTextBehind) || (!HasTextAhead && Idx == 0))
+      stripTokenAhead(Tokens, Idx);
+    
+    if ((!HasTextBehind && !HasTextAhead) || (!HasTextBehind && Idx == LastIdx))
+      stripTokenBefore(Tokens, Idx, CurrentToken, CurrentType);
+  }
+  return Tokens;
+}
+
+class Parser {
+public:
+  Parser(StringRef TemplateStr, BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator)
+      : Allocator(Allocator), TemplateStr(TemplateStr) {}
+
+  ASTNode *parse();
+
+private:
+  void parseMustache(ASTNode *Parent);
+
+  BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator;
+  SmallVector<Token> Tokens;
+  size_t CurrentPtr;
+  StringRef TemplateStr;
+};
+
+ASTNode *Parser::parse() {
+  Tokens = tokenize(TemplateStr);
+  CurrentPtr = 0;
+  void *Root = Allocator.Allocate(sizeof(ASTNode), alignof(ASTNode));
+  ASTNode *RootNode = new (Root) ASTNode();
+  parseMustache(RootNode);
+  return RootNode;
+}
+
+void Parser::parseMustache(ASTNode *Parent) {
+
+  while (CurrentPtr < Tokens.size()) {
+    Token CurrentToken = Tokens[CurrentPtr];
+    CurrentPtr++;
+    Accessor A = CurrentToken.getAccessor();
+    ASTNode *CurrentNode;
+    void *Node = Allocator.Allocate(sizeof(ASTNode), alignof(ASTNode));
+
+    switch (CurrentToken.getType()) {
+    case Token::Type::Text: {
+      CurrentNode = new (Node) ASTNode(CurrentToken.getTokenBody(), Parent);
+      Parent->addChild(CurrentNode);
+      break;
+    }
+    case Token::Type::Variable: {
+      CurrentNode = new (Node) ASTNode(ASTNode::Variable, A, Parent);
+      Parent->addChild(CurrentNode);
+      break;
+    }
+    case Token::Type::UnescapeVariable: {
+      CurrentNode = new (Node) ASTNode(ASTNode::UnescapeVariable, A, Parent);
+      Parent->addChild(CurrentNode);
+      break;
+    }
+    case Token::Type::Partial: {
+      CurrentNode = new (Node) ASTNode(ASTNode::Partial, A, Parent);
+      CurrentNode->setIndentation(CurrentToken.getIndentation());
+      Parent->addChild(CurrentNode);
+      break;
+    }
+    case Token::Type::SectionOpen: {
+      CurrentNode = new (Node) ASTNode(ASTNode::Section, A, Parent);
+      size_t Start = CurrentPtr;
+      parseMustache(CurrentNode);
+      size_t End = CurrentPtr;
+      std::string RawBody;
+      for (std::size_t I = Start; I < End - 1; I++)
+        RawBody += Tokens[I].getRawBody();
+      CurrentNode->setRawBody(RawBody);
+      Parent->addChild(CurrentNode);
+      break;
+    }
+    case Token::Type::InvertSectionOpen: {
+      CurrentNode = new (Node) ASTNode(ASTNode::InvertSection, A, Parent);
+      size_t Start = CurrentPtr;
+      parseMustache(CurrentNode);
+      size_t End = CurrentPtr;
+      std::string RawBody;
+      for (size_t Idx = Start; Idx < End - 1; Idx++)
+        RawBody += Tokens[Idx].getRawBody();
+      CurrentNode->setRawBody(RawBody);
+      Parent->addChild(CurrentNode);
+      break;
+    }
+    case Token::Type::Comment:
+      break;
+    case Token::Type::SectionClose:
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Template::render(Value &Data, llvm::raw_ostream &OS) {
+  Tree->render(Data, OS);
+  LocalAllocator.Reset();
+}
+
+void Template::registerPartial(StringRef Name, StringRef Partial) {
+  Parser P = Parser(Partial, Allocator);
+  ASTNode *PartialTree = P.parse();
+  PartialTree->setUpNode(LocalAllocator, Partials, Lambdas, SectionLambdas,
+                         Escapes);
+  Partials.insert(std::make_pair(Name, PartialTree));
+}
+
+void Template::registerLambda(StringRef Name, Lambda L) { Lambdas[Name] = L; }
+
+void Template::registerLambda(StringRef Name, SectionLambda L) {
+  SectionLambdas[Name] = L;
+}
+
+void Template::registerEscape(DenseMap<char, StringRef> E) { Escapes = E; }
+
+Template::Template(StringRef TemplateStr) {
+  Parser P = Parser(TemplateStr, Allocator);
+  Tree = P.parse();
+  // the default behaviour is to escape html entities
+  DenseMap<char, StringRef> HtmlEntities = {{'&', "&"},
+                                            {'<', "<"},
+                                            {'>', ">"},
+                                            {'"', """},
+                                            {'\'', "'"}};
+  registerEscape(HtmlEntities);
+  Tree->setUpNode(LocalAllocator, Partials, Lambdas, SectionLambdas, Escapes);
+}
+
+void toJsonString(const Value &Data, raw_ostream &OS) {
+  switch (Data.kind()) {
+  case Value::Null:
+    return;
+  case Value::Number: {
+    auto Num = *Data.getAsNumber();
+    std::ostringstream Oss;
+    Oss << Num;
+    OS << Oss.str();
+    return;
+  }
+  case Value::String: {
+    auto Str = *Data.getAsString();
+    OS << Str.str();
+    return;
+  }
+  case Value::Array: {
+    auto Arr = *Data.getAsArray();
+    if (Arr.empty())
+      return;
+  }
+  case Value::Object:
+  case Value::Boolean: {
+    llvm::json::OStream JOS(OS, 2);
+    JOS.value(Data);
+    break;
+  }
+  }
----------------
ilovepi wrote:

The formatting here looks a bit odd.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/105893


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