[clang] [analyzer] Don't copy field-by-field conjured LazyCompoundVals (2/4) (PR #115917)

Balazs Benics via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Nov 14 07:25:50 PST 2024


https://github.com/steakhal updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/115917

>From 548ad576b27e7ecfa29a78c13db5ef04c1ea8e7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Balazs Benics <benicsbalazs at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Nov 2024 09:41:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] [analyzer] Don't copy field-by-field conjured
 LazyCompoundVals (2/4)

---
 clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp | 39 +++++++++++++++++++
 clang/test/Analysis/ctor-trivial-copy.cpp     | 11 +++---
 clang/test/Analysis/store-dump-orders.cpp     |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
index f46282a73fbe40..b54ba43ff42414 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
@@ -608,6 +608,12 @@ class RegionStoreManager : public StoreManager {
     return getBinding(getRegionBindings(S), L, T);
   }
 
+  /// Returns the value of the default binding of region \p BaseR
+  /// if and only if that is the unique binding in the cluster of \p BaseR.
+  /// \p BaseR must be a base region.
+  std::optional<SVal> getUniqueDefaultBinding(Store S,
+                                              const MemRegion *BaseR) const;
+
   std::optional<SVal> getDefaultBinding(Store S, const MemRegion *R) override {
     RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(S);
     // Default bindings are always applied over a base region so look up the
@@ -2605,9 +2611,42 @@ RegionBindingsRef RegionStoreManager::bindVector(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
   return NewB;
 }
 
+std::optional<SVal>
+RegionStoreManager::getUniqueDefaultBinding(Store S,
+                                            const MemRegion *BaseR) const {
+  assert(BaseR == BaseR->getBaseRegion() && "Expecting a base region");
+  const auto *Cluster = getRegionBindings(S).lookup(BaseR);
+  if (!Cluster || !llvm::hasSingleElement(*Cluster))
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  const auto [Key, Value] = *Cluster->begin();
+  return Key.isDirect() ? std::optional<SVal>{} : Value;
+}
+
 std::optional<RegionBindingsRef> RegionStoreManager::tryBindSmallStruct(
     RegionBindingsConstRef B, const TypedValueRegion *R, const RecordDecl *RD,
     nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV) {
+  // If we try to copy a Conjured value representing the value of the whole
+  // struct, don't try to element-wise copy each field.
+  // That would unnecessarily bind Derived symbols slicing off the subregion for
+  // the field from the whole Conjured symbol.
+  //
+  //   struct Window { int width; int height; };
+  //   Window getWindow(); <-- opaque fn.
+  //   Window w = getWindow(); <-- conjures a new Window.
+  //   Window w2 = w; <-- trivial copy "w", calling "tryBindSmallStruct"
+  //
+  // We should not end up with a new Store for "w2" like this:
+  //   Direct [ 0..31]: Derived{Conj{}, w.width}
+  //   Direct [32..63]: Derived{Conj{}, w.height}
+  // Instead, we should just bind that Conjured value instead.
+  if (LCV.getRegion()->getBaseRegion() == LCV.getRegion()) {
+    if (auto Val = getUniqueDefaultBinding(LCV.getStore(), LCV.getRegion())) {
+      return B.addBinding(BindingKey::Make(R, BindingKey::Default),
+                          Val.value());
+    }
+  }
+
   FieldVector Fields;
 
   if (const CXXRecordDecl *Class = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD))
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/ctor-trivial-copy.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/ctor-trivial-copy.cpp
index a1209c24136e20..ab623c1919e152 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/ctor-trivial-copy.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/ctor-trivial-copy.cpp
@@ -83,8 +83,9 @@ void _02_structs_with_members() {
   clang_analyzer_dump_val(Aggr2); // expected-warning {{lazyCompoundVal}}
   clang_analyzer_dump_val(Aggr3); // expected-warning {{lazyCompoundVal}}
 
-  // We have fields in the struct we copy, thus we also have the entries for the copies
-  // (and for all of their fields).
+  // We should have the same Conjured symbol for "Aggr", "Aggr2" and "Aggr3".
+  // We used to have Derived symbols for the individual fields that were
+  // copied as part of copying the whole struct.
   clang_analyzer_printState();
   // CHECK:       "store": { "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
   // CHECK-NEXT:    { "cluster": "GlobalInternalSpaceRegion", "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
@@ -97,12 +98,10 @@ void _02_structs_with_members() {
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "[[AGGR_CONJ:conj_\$[0-9]+{int, LC[0-9]+, S[0-9]+, #[0-9]+}]]" }
   // CHECK-NEXT:    ]},
   // CHECK-NEXT:    { "cluster": "Aggr2", "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 0, "value": "derived_${{[0-9]+}}{[[AGGR_CONJ]],Aggr.x}" },
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 32, "value": "derived_${{[0-9]+}}{[[AGGR_CONJ]],Aggr.y}" }
+  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "[[AGGR_CONJ]]" }
   // CHECK-NEXT:    ]},
   // CHECK-NEXT:    { "cluster": "Aggr3", "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 0, "value": "derived_${{[0-9]+}}{[[AGGR_CONJ]],Aggr.x}" },
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 32, "value": "derived_${{[0-9]+}}{[[AGGR_CONJ]],Aggr.y}" }
+  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "[[AGGR_CONJ]]" }
   // CHECK-NEXT:    ]}
   // CHECK-NEXT:  ]},
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/store-dump-orders.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/store-dump-orders.cpp
index d99f581f00fe14..dbe93f1c5183a9 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/store-dump-orders.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/store-dump-orders.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void test_output(int n) {
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "conj_$
   // CHECK-NEXT:    ]},
   // CHECK-NEXT:    { "cluster": "objfirst", "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "lazyCompoundVal
+  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "conj_$
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 320, "value": "1 S32b" },
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 352, "value": "2 S32b" },
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 384, "value": "3 S32b" }

>From b56f29b8de7d8df1aca3bdd3db311cdd08f8614a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Balazs Benics <benicsbalazs at gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 15:46:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Nest base region check into getUniqueDefaultBinding

---
 clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp | 26 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
index b54ba43ff42414..33f49fc666f99f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
@@ -608,11 +608,8 @@ class RegionStoreManager : public StoreManager {
     return getBinding(getRegionBindings(S), L, T);
   }
 
-  /// Returns the value of the default binding of region \p BaseR
-  /// if and only if that is the unique binding in the cluster of \p BaseR.
-  /// \p BaseR must be a base region.
-  std::optional<SVal> getUniqueDefaultBinding(Store S,
-                                              const MemRegion *BaseR) const;
+  std::optional<SVal>
+  getUniqueDefaultBinding(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV) const;
 
   std::optional<SVal> getDefaultBinding(Store S, const MemRegion *R) override {
     RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(S);
@@ -2612,10 +2609,14 @@ RegionBindingsRef RegionStoreManager::bindVector(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
 }
 
 std::optional<SVal>
-RegionStoreManager::getUniqueDefaultBinding(Store S,
-                                            const MemRegion *BaseR) const {
-  assert(BaseR == BaseR->getBaseRegion() && "Expecting a base region");
-  const auto *Cluster = getRegionBindings(S).lookup(BaseR);
+RegionStoreManager::getUniqueDefaultBinding(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV) const {
+  const MemRegion *BaseR = LCV.getRegion();
+
+  // We only handle base regions.
+  if (BaseR != BaseR->getBaseRegion())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  const auto *Cluster = getRegionBindings(LCV.getStore()).lookup(BaseR);
   if (!Cluster || !llvm::hasSingleElement(*Cluster))
     return std::nullopt;
 
@@ -2640,11 +2641,8 @@ std::optional<RegionBindingsRef> RegionStoreManager::tryBindSmallStruct(
   //   Direct [ 0..31]: Derived{Conj{}, w.width}
   //   Direct [32..63]: Derived{Conj{}, w.height}
   // Instead, we should just bind that Conjured value instead.
-  if (LCV.getRegion()->getBaseRegion() == LCV.getRegion()) {
-    if (auto Val = getUniqueDefaultBinding(LCV.getStore(), LCV.getRegion())) {
-      return B.addBinding(BindingKey::Make(R, BindingKey::Default),
-                          Val.value());
-    }
+  if (auto Val = getUniqueDefaultBinding(LCV)) {
+    return B.addBinding(BindingKey::Make(R, BindingKey::Default), Val.value());
   }
 
   FieldVector Fields;

>From 37cdde0dc277683c08a740549c57156fd5f381d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Balazs Benics <benicsbalazs at gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 16:25:12 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] NFC Spell out the return type of getUniqueDefaultBinding

---
 clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
index 33f49fc666f99f..46e294a1741cfe 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp
@@ -2641,7 +2641,7 @@ std::optional<RegionBindingsRef> RegionStoreManager::tryBindSmallStruct(
   //   Direct [ 0..31]: Derived{Conj{}, w.width}
   //   Direct [32..63]: Derived{Conj{}, w.height}
   // Instead, we should just bind that Conjured value instead.
-  if (auto Val = getUniqueDefaultBinding(LCV)) {
+  if (std::optional<SVal> Val = getUniqueDefaultBinding(LCV)) {
     return B.addBinding(BindingKey::Make(R, BindingKey::Default), Val.value());
   }
 



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