[clang] [C2y] Add test coverage for WG14 N3370 (PR #115054)

Aaron Ballman via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Nov 5 12:03:28 PST 2024


https://github.com/AaronBallman created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/115054

This paper added case ranges in switch statements, which is a GNU extension Clang has supported since at least Clang 3.0.

It updates the diagnostics to no longer call this a GNU extension except in C++ mode.

>From 75706666adf7a47d5a863e399aca38984031387e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aaron Ballman <aaron at aaronballman.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 15:01:18 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] [C2y] Add test coverage for WG14 N3370

This paper added case ranges in switch statements, which is a GNU
extension Clang has supported since at least Clang 3.0.

It updates the diagnostics to no longer call this a GNU extension
except in C++ mode.
---
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td       |   9 +-
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp                 |  10 +-
 clang/test/C/C2y/n3370.c                      | 105 ++++++++++++++++++
 clang/www/c_status.html                       |   2 +-
 4 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/C/C2y/n3370.c

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
index 78510e61a639fa..0da509280068ad 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
@@ -203,8 +203,13 @@ def err_expected_equal_designator : Error<"expected '=' or another designator">;
 def ext_gnu_old_style_field_designator : ExtWarn<
   "use of GNU old-style field designator extension">,
   InGroup<GNUDesignator>;
-def ext_gnu_case_range : Extension<"use of GNU case range extension">,
-  InGroup<GNUCaseRange>;
+def ext_gnu_case_range : Extension<
+  "case ranges are a GNU extension">, InGroup<GNUCaseRange>;
+def warn_c23_compat_case_range : Warning<
+  "case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y">,
+  DefaultIgnore, InGroup<CPre2yCompat>;
+def ext_c2y_case_range : Extension<
+  "case ranges are a C2y extension">, InGroup<C2y>;
 
 // Generic errors.
 def err_expected_expression : Error<"expected expression">;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp
index 6470e55e521add..9ba3b112254933 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp
@@ -890,7 +890,15 @@ StmtResult Parser::ParseCaseStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
     SourceLocation DotDotDotLoc;
     ExprResult RHS;
     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, DotDotDotLoc)) {
-      Diag(DotDotDotLoc, diag::ext_gnu_case_range);
+      // In C++, this is a GNU extension. In C, it's a C2y extension.
+      unsigned DiagId;
+      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
+        DiagId = diag::ext_gnu_case_range;
+      else if (getLangOpts().C2y)
+        DiagId = diag::warn_c23_compat_case_range;
+      else
+        DiagId = diag::ext_c2y_case_range;
+      Diag(DotDotDotLoc, DiagId);
       RHS = ParseCaseExpression(CaseLoc);
       if (RHS.isInvalid()) {
         if (!SkipUntil(tok::colon, tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch))
diff --git a/clang/test/C/C2y/n3370.c b/clang/test/C/C2y/n3370.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0d654fb4ad28b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/C/C2y/n3370.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify=expected,c-expected -std=c2y -Wall -pedantic %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify=expected,c-expected,ped -std=c23 -Wall -pedantic %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify=expected,cxx-expected,gnu -Wall -pedantic -x c++ %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify=expected,c-expected,pre -std=c2y -Wpre-c2y-compat -Wall -pedantic %s
+
+/* WG14 N3370: Yes
+ * Case range expressions v3.1
+ *
+ * This introduces the ability to specify closed ranges in case statements in a
+ * switch statement. This was already a well-supported Clang extension before
+ * it was standardized.
+ */
+
+void correct(int i) {
+  constexpr int j = 100, k = 200;
+  switch (i) {
+  case 12 ... 14: break; /* gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                            ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                            pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                          */
+  // Implementations are encouraged to diagnose empty ranges.
+  case 15 ... 11: break;  /* expected-warning {{empty case range specified}}
+                             gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                             ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                             pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                           */
+  // This is not an empty range, it's a range of a single value.
+  case 10 ... 10: break; /* gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                            ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                            pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                          */
+  case j ... k: break;   /* gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                            ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                            pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                          */
+  }
+}
+
+void incorrect(int i) { // cxx-expected-note 2 {{declared here}}
+  switch (i) {
+  // The values have to be integer constant expressions. Note that when the
+  // initial value in the range is an error, we don't issue the warnings about
+  // extensions or incompatibility.
+  case i ... 10: break;    /* c-expected-error {{expression is not an integer constant expression}}
+                              cxx-expected-error {{case value is not a constant expression}}
+                              cxx-expected-note {{function parameter 'i' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
+                            */
+  case 10 ... i: break;    /* c-expected-error {{expression is not an integer constant expression}}
+                              cxx-expected-error {{case value is not a constant expression}}
+                              cxx-expected-note {{function parameter 'i' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
+                              gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                              ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                              pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                            */
+  case 1.3f ... 10: break; /* c-expected-error {{integer constant expression must have integer type, not 'float'}}
+                              cxx-expected-error {{conversion from 'float' to 'int' is not allowed in a converted constant expression}}
+                            */
+  case 10 ... "a": break;  /* c-expected-error {{integer constant expression must have integer type, not 'char[2]'}}
+                              cxx-expected-error {{value of type 'const char[2]' is not implicitly convertible to 'int'}}
+                              gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                              ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                              pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                            */
+  }
+
+  switch (i) {
+  // Cannot have multiple cases covering the same value.
+  // FIXME: diagnostic quality here is poor. The "previous case" note is
+  // showing up on a subsequent line (I'd expect the error and note to be
+  // reversed), and "duplicate case value 20" is showing up on a line where
+  // there is no duplicate value 20 to begin with.
+  case 10 ... 20: break; /* expected-error {{duplicate case value '11'}}
+                            expected-note {{previous case defined here}}
+                            gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                            ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                            pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                          */
+  case 11: break;        /* expected-note {{previous case defined here}}
+                          */
+  case 11 ... 14: break; /* expected-error {{duplicate case value '20'}}
+                            gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                            ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                            pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                          */
+  }
+
+  // The values specified by the range shall not change as a result of
+  // conversion to the promoted type of the controlling expression.
+  // FIXME: the overflow warnings seem like they probably should also trigger
+  // in C++ as they do in C.
+  switch ((unsigned char)i) {
+  case 254 ... 256: break; /* c-expected-warning {{overflow converting case value to switch condition type (256 to 0)}}
+                              gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                              ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                              pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                            */
+  case 257 ... 258: break; /* c-expected-warning {{overflow converting case value to switch condition type (257 to 1)}}
+                              c-expected-warning {{overflow converting case value to switch condition type (258 to 2)}}
+                              gnu-warning {{case ranges are a GNU extension}}
+                              ped-warning {{case ranges are a C2y extension}}
+                              pre-warning {{case ranges are incompatible with C standards before C2y}}
+                            */
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/clang/www/c_status.html b/clang/www/c_status.html
index c896b6124b6ab2..8b677095cee182 100644
--- a/clang/www/c_status.html
+++ b/clang/www/c_status.html
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ <h2 id="c2y">C2y implementation status</h2>
     <tr>
       <td>Case range expressions v3.1</td>
       <td><a href="https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n3370.htm">N3370</a></td>
-      <td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
+      <td class="full" align="center">Yes</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>New _Lengthof() operator (v4)</td>



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