[clang] [BoundsSafety][Sema] Allow counted_by and counted_by_or_null on pointers where the pointee type is incomplete but potentially completable (PR #106321)
via cfe-commits
cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Oct 24 23:06:46 PDT 2024
================
@@ -186,4 +218,216 @@ bool Sema::CheckCountedByAttrOnField(FieldDecl *FD, Expr *E, bool CountInBytes,
return false;
}
+SourceRange Sema::BoundsSafetySourceRangeFor(const CountAttributedType *CATy) {
+ // This is an approximation that's not quite right. This points to the
+ // the expression inside the attribute rather than the attribute itself.
+ //
+ // TODO: Implement logic to find the relevant TypeLoc for the attribute and
+ // get the SourceRange from that (#113582).
+ return CATy->getCountExpr()->getSourceRange();
+}
+
+static void EmitIncompleteCountedByPointeeNotes(Sema &S,
+ const CountAttributedType *CATy,
+ NamedDecl *IncompleteTyDecl,
+ bool NoteAttrLocation = true) {
+ assert(IncompleteTyDecl == nullptr || isa<TypeDecl>(IncompleteTyDecl));
+
+ if (NoteAttrLocation) {
+ // Note where the attribute is declared
+ auto AttrSrcRange = S.BoundsSafetySourceRangeFor(CATy);
+ S.Diag(AttrSrcRange.getBegin(), diag::note_named_attribute)
+ << CATy->getAttributeName(/*WithMacroPrefix=*/true) << AttrSrcRange;
+ }
+
+ if (!IncompleteTyDecl)
+ return;
+
+ // If there's an associated forward declaration display it to emphasize
+ // why the type is incomplete (all we have is a forward declaration).
+
+ // Note the `IncompleteTyDecl` type is the underlying type which might not
+ // be the same as `CATy->getPointeeType()` which could be a typedef.
+ //
+ // The diagnostic printed will be at the location of the underlying type but
+ // the diagnostic text will print the type of `CATy->getPointeeType()` which
+ // could be a typedef name rather than the underlying type. This is ok
+ // though because the diagnostic will print the underlying type name too.
+ // E.g:
+ //
+ // `forward declaration of 'Incomplete_Struct_t'
+ // (aka 'struct IncompleteStructTy')`
+ //
+ // If this ends up being confusing we could emit a second diagnostic (one
+ // explaining where the typedef is) but that seems overly verbose.
+
+ S.Diag(IncompleteTyDecl->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_forward_declaration)
+ << CATy->getPointeeType();
+}
+
+static bool
+HasCountedByAttrOnIncompletePointee(QualType Ty, NamedDecl **ND,
+ const CountAttributedType **CATyOut,
+ QualType *PointeeTyOut) {
+ auto *CATy = Ty->getAs<CountAttributedType>();
+ if (!CATy)
+ return false;
+
+ // Incomplete pointee type is only a problem for
+ // counted_by/counted_by_or_null
+ if (CATy->isCountInBytes())
+ return false;
+
+ auto PointeeTy = CATy->getPointeeType();
+ if (PointeeTy.isNull())
+ return false; // Reachable?
+
+ if (!PointeeTy->isIncompleteType(ND))
+ return false;
+
+ if (CATyOut)
+ *CATyOut = CATy;
+ if (PointeeTyOut)
+ *PointeeTyOut = PointeeTy;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/// Perform Checks for assigning to a `__counted_by` or
+/// `__counted_by_or_null` pointer type \param LHSTy where the pointee type
+/// is incomplete which is invalid.
+///
+/// \param S The Sema instance.
+/// \param LHSTy The type being assigned to. Checks will only be performed if
+/// the type is a `counted_by` or `counted_by_or_null ` pointer.
+/// \param RHSExpr The expression being assigned from.
+/// \param Action The type assignment being performed
+/// \param Loc The SourceLocation to use for error diagnostics
+/// \param ComputeAssignee If provided this function will be called before
+/// emitting a diagnostic. The function should return the name of
+/// entity being assigned to or an empty string if this cannot be
+/// determined.
+///
+/// \returns True iff no diagnostic where emitted, false otherwise.
+static bool CheckAssignmentToCountAttrPtrWithIncompletePointeeTy(
+ Sema &S, QualType LHSTy, Expr *RHSExpr, AssignmentAction Action,
+ SourceLocation Loc, llvm::function_ref<std::string()> ComputeAssignee) {
+ NamedDecl *IncompleteTyDecl = nullptr;
+ const CountAttributedType *CATy = nullptr;
+ QualType PointeeTy;
+ if (!HasCountedByAttrOnIncompletePointee(LHSTy, &IncompleteTyDecl, &CATy,
+ &PointeeTy))
+ return true;
+ assert(CATy && !CATy->isCountInBytes() && !PointeeTy.isNull());
+
+ // It's not expected that the diagnostic be emitted in these cases.
+ // It's not necessarily a problem but we should catch when this starts
+ // to happen.
----------------
Sirraide wrote:
This comment on an assertion is a bit confusing to me: ‘it’s not necessarily a problem, but we should catch it if it does happen’? That to me at least implicates that it is in fact a problem if this happens, otherwise, why bother catching it?
Should this maybe be a `TODO` or `FIXME` comment instead?
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/106321
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