[clang] [llvm] Reapply "[Inliner] Propagate more attributes to params when inlining (#91101)" (2nd Attempt) (PR #112749)

[Arthur Eubanks via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/aeubanks approved this pull request.

relanding lgtm since the exposed issue was fixed

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112749