[clang] [Clang] fix overload resolution for object parameters with top-level cv-qualifiers in member functions (PR #110435)

[LLVM Continuous Integration via cfe-commits]

llvm-ci wrote:

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder `lldb-aarch64-ubuntu` running on `linaro-lldb-aarch64-ubuntu` while building `clang` at step 6 "test".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/59/builds/6480

<details>
<summary>Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference</summary>

```
Step 6 (test) failure: build (failure)
...
PASS: lldb-unit :: Utility/./UtilityTests/7/8 (2027 of 2036)
PASS: lldb-unit :: ValueObject/./LLDBValueObjectTests/1/3 (2028 of 2036)
PASS: lldb-unit :: ValueObject/./LLDBValueObjectTests/2/3 (2029 of 2036)
PASS: lldb-unit :: tools/lldb-server/tests/./LLDBServerTests/0/2 (2030 of 2036)
PASS: lldb-unit :: tools/lldb-server/tests/./LLDBServerTests/1/2 (2031 of 2036)
PASS: lldb-unit :: Host/./HostTests/11/12 (2032 of 2036)
PASS: lldb-unit :: Target/./TargetTests/11/14 (2033 of 2036)
PASS: lldb-unit :: Host/./HostTests/3/12 (2034 of 2036)
PASS: lldb-unit :: Process/gdb-remote/./ProcessGdbRemoteTests/8/9 (2035 of 2036)
UNRESOLVED: lldb-api :: tools/lldb-server/TestLldbGdbServer.py (2036 of 2036)
******************** TEST 'lldb-api :: tools/lldb-server/TestLldbGdbServer.py' FAILED ********************
Script:
--
/usr/bin/python3.10 /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/llvm-project/lldb/test/API/dotest.py -u CXXFLAGS -u CFLAGS --env ARCHIVER=/usr/local/bin/llvm-ar --env OBJCOPY=/usr/bin/llvm-objcopy --env LLVM_LIBS_DIR=/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/./lib --env LLVM_INCLUDE_DIR=/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/include --env LLVM_TOOLS_DIR=/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/./bin --arch aarch64 --build-dir /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lldb-test-build.noindex --lldb-module-cache-dir /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lldb-test-build.noindex/module-cache-lldb/lldb-api --clang-module-cache-dir /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lldb-test-build.noindex/module-cache-clang/lldb-api --executable /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/./bin/lldb --compiler /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/./bin/clang --dsymutil /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/./bin/dsymutil --make /usr/bin/make --llvm-tools-dir /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/./bin --lldb-obj-root /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/tools/lldb --lldb-libs-dir /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/./lib /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/llvm-project/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-server -p TestLldbGdbServer.py
--
Exit Code: 1

Command Output (stdout):
--
lldb version 20.0.0git (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git revision 3292ce08678ded1509f078d7de4753a461fc3ff8)
  clang revision 3292ce08678ded1509f078d7de4753a461fc3ff8
  llvm revision 3292ce08678ded1509f078d7de4753a461fc3ff8
Skipping the following test categories: ['libc++', 'dsym', 'gmodules', 'debugserver', 'objc']

--
Command Output (stderr):
--
UNSUPPORTED: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_Hc_then_Csignal_signals_correct_thread_launch_debugserver (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase) (test case does not fall in any category of interest for this run) 
PASS: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_Hc_then_Csignal_signals_correct_thread_launch_llgs (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase)
PASS: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_Hg_fails_on_another_pid_llgs (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase)
PASS: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_Hg_fails_on_minus_one_pid_llgs (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase)
PASS: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_Hg_fails_on_zero_pid_llgs (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase)
UNSUPPORTED: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_Hg_switches_to_3_threads_launch_debugserver (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase) (test case does not fall in any category of interest for this run) 
PASS: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_Hg_switches_to_3_threads_launch_llgs (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase)
UNSUPPORTED: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_P_and_p_thread_suffix_work_debugserver (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase) (test case does not fall in any category of interest for this run) 
PASS: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_P_and_p_thread_suffix_work_llgs (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase)
UNSUPPORTED: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_P_writes_all_gpr_registers_debugserver (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase) (test case does not fall in any category of interest for this run) 
PASS: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_P_writes_all_gpr_registers_llgs (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase)
UNSUPPORTED: LLDB (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/clang-aarch64) :: test_attach_commandline_continue_app_exits_debugserver (TestLldbGdbServer.LldbGdbServerTestCase) (test case does not fall in any category of interest for this run) 
Program aborted due to an unhandled Error:
Operation not permitted
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/lldb-server gdbserver --attach=3196687 --reverse-connect [127.0.0.1]:55739
 #0 0x0000aaaadebafc44 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/lldb-server+0xb8fc44)
 #1 0x0000aaaadebadc74 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/bin/lldb-server+0xb8dc74)
 #2 0x0000aaaadebb0354 SignalHandler(int) Signals.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x0000ffffb83cd7dc (linux-vdso.so.1+0x7dc)
 #4 0x0000ffffb7bcf200 __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76

```

</details>

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110435