[clang] [clang] Fix segmentation fault caused by stack overflow on deeply nested expressions (PR #111701)

[Ilya Biryukov via cfe-commits]

ilya-biryukov wrote:

The breakage from buildkite is realted: we don't seem to run out of stack space on Windows, unfortunately it's quite common for these things to be vary between platforms. We could either limit the tests to Linux, or increase the depth, or figure some other way to reconcile it 🤷 

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/111701