[clang] [libc] [libcxx] [Clang] Do not implicitly link C libraries for the GPU targets (PR #109052)

[LLVM Continuous Integration via cfe-commits]

llvm-ci wrote:

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder `openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime` running on `omp-vega20-1` while building `clang,libc,libcxx` at step 10 "Add check check-offload".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/73/builds/5724

<details>
<summary>Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference</summary>

```
Step 10 (Add check check-offload) failure: test (failure)
******************** TEST 'libomptarget :: amdgcn-amd-amdhsa :: api/assert.c' FAILED ********************
Exit Code: 1

Command Output (stdout):
--
# RUN: at line 1
/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/clang -fopenmp    -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src  -nogpulib -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib  -fopenmp-targets=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/api/assert.c -o /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/api/Output/assert.c.tmp /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib/libomptarget.devicertl.a && /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/api/Output/assert.c.tmp | /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/api/assert.c
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/clang -fopenmp -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -nogpulib -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -fopenmp-targets=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/api/assert.c -o /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/api/Output/assert.c.tmp /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib/libomptarget.devicertl.a
# .---command stderr------------
# | ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __assert_fail
# | >>> referenced by /tmp/lit-tmp-dipbxczv/assert.c.tmp.amdgcn.gfx906-a90225.img.lto.o:(__omp_offloading_802_d82828d_main_l9)
# | >>> referenced by /tmp/lit-tmp-dipbxczv/assert.c.tmp.amdgcn.gfx906-a90225.img.lto.o:(__omp_offloading_802_d82828d_main_l9)
# | clang: error: ld.lld command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
# | /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-libc-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/bin/clang-linker-wrapper: error: 'clang' failed
# | clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
# `-----------------------------
# error: command failed with exit status: 1

--

********************


```

</details>

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/109052