[clang] 190449a - [analyzer] Detect leaks of stack addresses via output params, indirect globals 3/3 (#105648)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Aug 27 23:37:02 PDT 2024


Author: Arseniy Zaostrovnykh
Date: 2024-08-28T08:36:59+02:00
New Revision: 190449a5d2a9ddfc2180dce11714a4443f0f29f0

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/190449a5d2a9ddfc2180dce11714a4443f0f29f0
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/190449a5d2a9ddfc2180dce11714a4443f0f29f0.diff

LOG: [analyzer] Detect leaks of stack addresses via output params, indirect globals 3/3 (#105648)

Fix some false negatives of StackAddrEscapeChecker:
- Output parameters
  ```
  void top(int **out) {
    int local = 42;
    *out = &local; // Noncompliant
  }
  ```
- Indirect global pointers
  ```
  int **global;

  void top() {
    int local = 42;
    *global = &local; // Noncompliant
  }
  ```

Note that now StackAddrEscapeChecker produces a diagnostic if a function
with an output parameter is analyzed as top-level or as a callee. I took
special care to make sure the reports point to the same primary location
and, in many cases, feature the same primary message. That is the
motivation to modify Core/BugReporter.cpp and Core/ExplodedGraph.cpp

To avoid false positive reports when a global indirect pointer is
assigned a local address, invalidated, and then reset, I rely on the
fact that the invalidation symbol will be a DerivedSymbol of a
ConjuredSymbol that refers to the same memory region.

The checker still has a false negative for non-trivial escaping via a
returned value. It requires a more sophisticated traversal akin to
scanReachableSymbols, which out of the scope of this change.

CPP-4734

---------

This is the last of the 3 stacked PRs, it must not be merged before
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/105652 and
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/105653

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h
    clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StackAddrEscapeChecker.cpp
    clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter.cpp
    clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExplodedGraph.cpp
    clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp
    clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp
    clang/test/Analysis/incorrect-checker-names.cpp
    clang/test/Analysis/loop-block-counts.c
    clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.c
    clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.cpp
    clang/test/Analysis/stack-capture-leak-no-arc.mm
    clang/test/Analysis/stackaddrleak.c

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h
index e38a3bb56ece26..04eacd1df7ffe2 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h
@@ -286,6 +286,10 @@ class ExprEngine {
             const Stmt *DiagnosticStmt = nullptr,
             ProgramPoint::Kind K = ProgramPoint::PreStmtPurgeDeadSymbolsKind);
 
+  /// A tag to track convenience transitions, which can be removed at cleanup.
+  /// This tag applies to a node created after removeDead.
+  static const ProgramPointTag *cleanupNodeTag();
+
   /// processCFGElement - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate new successor
   ///  nodes by processing the 'effects' of a CFG element.
   void processCFGElement(const CFGElement E, ExplodedNode *Pred,

diff  --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StackAddrEscapeChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StackAddrEscapeChecker.cpp
index cdbede6981aa09..20232405d572d2 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StackAddrEscapeChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StackAddrEscapeChecker.cpp
@@ -305,6 +305,14 @@ static const MemSpaceRegion *getStackOrGlobalSpaceRegion(const MemRegion *R) {
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+const MemRegion *getOriginBaseRegion(const MemRegion *Reg) {
+  Reg = Reg->getBaseRegion();
+  while (const auto *SymReg = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(Reg)) {
+    Reg = SymReg->getSymbol()->getOriginRegion()->getBaseRegion();
+  }
+  return Reg;
+}
+
 std::optional<std::string> printReferrer(const MemRegion *Referrer) {
   assert(Referrer);
   const StringRef ReferrerMemorySpace = [](const MemSpaceRegion *Space) {
@@ -313,7 +321,8 @@ std::optional<std::string> printReferrer(const MemRegion *Referrer) {
     if (isa<GlobalsSpaceRegion>(Space))
       return "global";
     assert(isa<StackSpaceRegion>(Space));
-    return "stack";
+    // This case covers top-level and inlined analyses.
+    return "caller";
   }(getStackOrGlobalSpaceRegion(Referrer));
 
   while (!Referrer->canPrintPretty()) {
@@ -340,6 +349,18 @@ std::optional<std::string> printReferrer(const MemRegion *Referrer) {
   return buf;
 }
 
+/// Check whether \p Region refers to a freshly minted symbol after an opaque
+/// function call.
+bool isInvalidatedSymbolRegion(const MemRegion *Region) {
+  const auto *SymReg = Region->getAs<SymbolicRegion>();
+  if (!SymReg)
+    return false;
+  SymbolRef Symbol = SymReg->getSymbol();
+
+  const auto *DerS = dyn_cast<SymbolDerived>(Symbol);
+  return DerS && isa_and_nonnull<SymbolConjured>(DerS->getParentSymbol());
+}
+
 void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkEndFunction(const ReturnStmt *RS,
                                               CheckerContext &Ctx) const {
   if (!ChecksEnabled[CK_StackAddrEscapeChecker])
@@ -347,12 +368,26 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkEndFunction(const ReturnStmt *RS,
 
   ExplodedNode *Node = Ctx.getPredecessor();
 
+  bool ExitingTopFrame =
+      Ctx.getPredecessor()->getLocationContext()->inTopFrame();
+
+  if (ExitingTopFrame &&
+      Node->getLocation().getTag() == ExprEngine::cleanupNodeTag() &&
+      Node->getFirstPred()) {
+    // When finishing analysis of a top-level function, engine proactively
+    // removes dead symbols thus preventing this checker from looking through
+    // the output parameters. Take 1 step back, to the node where these symbols
+    // and their bindings are still present
+    Node = Node->getFirstPred();
+  }
+
   // Iterate over all bindings to global variables and see if it contains
   // a memory region in the stack space.
   class CallBack : public StoreManager::BindingsHandler {
   private:
     CheckerContext &Ctx;
     const StackFrameContext *PoppedFrame;
+    const bool TopFrame;
 
     /// Look for stack variables referring to popped stack variables.
     /// Returns true only if it found some dangling stack variables
@@ -368,24 +403,51 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkEndFunction(const ReturnStmt *RS,
 
       const auto *ReferrerStackSpace =
           ReferrerMemSpace->getAs<StackSpaceRegion>();
+
       if (!ReferrerStackSpace)
         return false;
 
-      if (ReferredMemSpace->getStackFrame() == PoppedFrame &&
-          ReferrerStackSpace->getStackFrame()->isParentOf(PoppedFrame)) {
+      if (const auto *ReferredFrame = ReferredMemSpace->getStackFrame();
+          ReferredFrame != PoppedFrame) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (ReferrerStackSpace->getStackFrame()->isParentOf(PoppedFrame)) {
+        V.emplace_back(Referrer, Referred);
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (isa<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(ReferrerMemSpace) &&
+          ReferrerStackSpace->getStackFrame() == PoppedFrame && TopFrame) {
+        // Output parameter of a top-level function
         V.emplace_back(Referrer, Referred);
         return true;
       }
       return false;
     }
 
+    // Keep track of the variables that were invalidated through an opaque
+    // function call. Even if the initial values of such variables were bound to
+    // an address of a local variable, we cannot claim anything now, at the
+    // function exit, so skip them to avoid false positives.
+    void recordInInvalidatedRegions(const MemRegion *Region) {
+      if (isInvalidatedSymbolRegion(Region))
+        ExcludedRegions.insert(getOriginBaseRegion(Region));
+    }
+
   public:
     SmallVector<std::pair<const MemRegion *, const MemRegion *>, 10> V;
+    // ExcludedRegions are skipped from reporting.
+    // I.e., if a referrer in this set, skip the related bug report.
+    // It is useful to avoid false positive for the variables that were
+    // reset to a conjured value after an opaque function call.
+    llvm::SmallPtrSet<const MemRegion *, 4> ExcludedRegions;
 
-    CallBack(CheckerContext &CC) : Ctx(CC), PoppedFrame(CC.getStackFrame()) {}
+    CallBack(CheckerContext &CC, bool TopFrame)
+        : Ctx(CC), PoppedFrame(CC.getStackFrame()), TopFrame(TopFrame) {}
 
     bool HandleBinding(StoreManager &SMgr, Store S, const MemRegion *Region,
                        SVal Val) override {
+      recordInInvalidatedRegions(Region);
       const MemRegion *VR = Val.getAsRegion();
       if (!VR)
         return true;
@@ -394,7 +456,8 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkEndFunction(const ReturnStmt *RS,
         return true;
 
       // Check the globals for the same.
-      if (!isa<GlobalsSpaceRegion>(Region->getMemorySpace()))
+      if (!isa_and_nonnull<GlobalsSpaceRegion>(
+              getStackOrGlobalSpaceRegion(Region)))
         return true;
       if (VR && VR->hasStackStorage() && !isNotInCurrentFrame(VR, Ctx))
         V.emplace_back(Region, VR);
@@ -402,7 +465,7 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkEndFunction(const ReturnStmt *RS,
     }
   };
 
-  CallBack Cb(Ctx);
+  CallBack Cb(Ctx, ExitingTopFrame);
   ProgramStateRef State = Node->getState();
   State->getStateManager().getStoreManager().iterBindings(State->getStore(),
                                                           Cb);
@@ -423,6 +486,9 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkEndFunction(const ReturnStmt *RS,
   for (const auto &P : Cb.V) {
     const MemRegion *Referrer = P.first->getBaseRegion();
     const MemRegion *Referred = P.second;
+    if (Cb.ExcludedRegions.contains(getOriginBaseRegion(Referrer))) {
+      continue;
+    }
 
     // Generate a report for this bug.
     const StringRef CommonSuffix =

diff  --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter.cpp
index d73dc40cf03fbb..ea916c3585cadc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter.cpp
@@ -2436,8 +2436,19 @@ PathSensitiveBugReport::getLocation() const {
     if (auto FE = P.getAs<FunctionExitPoint>()) {
       if (const ReturnStmt *RS = FE->getStmt())
         return PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(RS, SM, LC);
+
+      // If we are exiting a destructor call, it is more useful to point to the
+      // next stmt which is usually the temporary declaration.
+      // For non-destructor and non-top-level calls, the next stmt will still
+      // refer to the last executed stmt of the body.
+      S = ErrorNode->getNextStmtForDiagnostics();
+      // If next stmt is not found, it is likely the end of a top-level function
+      // analysis. find the last execution statement then.
+      if (!S)
+        S = ErrorNode->getPreviousStmtForDiagnostics();
     }
-    S = ErrorNode->getNextStmtForDiagnostics();
+    if (!S)
+      S = ErrorNode->getNextStmtForDiagnostics();
   }
 
   if (S) {

diff  --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExplodedGraph.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExplodedGraph.cpp
index f84da769d182f8..11cef00ada330b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExplodedGraph.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExplodedGraph.cpp
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ const Stmt *ExplodedNode::getNextStmtForDiagnostics() const {
 
 const Stmt *ExplodedNode::getPreviousStmtForDiagnostics() const {
   for (const ExplodedNode *N = getFirstPred(); N; N = N->getFirstPred())
-    if (const Stmt *S = N->getStmtForDiagnostics())
+    if (const Stmt *S = N->getStmtForDiagnostics(); S && !isa<CompoundStmt>(S))
       return S;
 
   return nullptr;

diff  --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp
index 493914f88ba9a5..40eb6463b217fa 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp
@@ -1072,8 +1072,6 @@ void ExprEngine::removeDead(ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Out,
       CleanedState, SFC, SymReaper);
 
   // Process any special transfer function for dead symbols.
-  // A tag to track convenience transitions, which can be removed at cleanup.
-  static SimpleProgramPointTag cleanupTag(TagProviderName, "Clean Node");
   // Call checkers with the non-cleaned state so that they could query the
   // values of the soon to be dead symbols.
   ExplodedNodeSet CheckedSet;
@@ -1102,10 +1100,15 @@ void ExprEngine::removeDead(ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Out,
     // generate a transition to that state.
     ProgramStateRef CleanedCheckerSt =
         StateMgr.getPersistentStateWithGDM(CleanedState, CheckerState);
-    Bldr.generateNode(DiagnosticStmt, I, CleanedCheckerSt, &cleanupTag, K);
+    Bldr.generateNode(DiagnosticStmt, I, CleanedCheckerSt, cleanupNodeTag(), K);
   }
 }
 
+const ProgramPointTag *ExprEngine::cleanupNodeTag() {
+  static SimpleProgramPointTag cleanupTag(TagProviderName, "Clean Node");
+  return &cleanupTag;
+}
+
 void ExprEngine::ProcessStmt(const Stmt *currStmt, ExplodedNode *Pred) {
   // Reclaim any unnecessary nodes in the ExplodedGraph.
   G.reclaimRecentlyAllocatedNodes();

diff  --git a/clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp
index 991f325c05853d..423c4519f5bfc6 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp
@@ -158,19 +158,19 @@ ClassWithoutDestructor make1(AddressVector<ClassWithoutDestructor> &v) {
   return ClassWithoutDestructor(v);
   // no-elide-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
 object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' is still \
-referred to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
+referred to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
 }
 ClassWithoutDestructor make2(AddressVector<ClassWithoutDestructor> &v) {
   return make1(v);
   // no-elide-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
 object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' is still \
-referred to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
+referred to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
 }
 ClassWithoutDestructor make3(AddressVector<ClassWithoutDestructor> &v) {
   return make2(v);
   // no-elide-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
 object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' is still \
-referred to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
+referred to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
 }
 
 void testMultipleReturns() {
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void testMultipleReturns() {
 void consume(ClassWithoutDestructor c) {
   c.push();
   // expected-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with local \
-variable 'c' is still referred to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning \
+variable 'c' is still referred to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning \
 to the caller}}
 }
 
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ struct TestCtorInitializer {
     : c(ClassWithDestructor(v)) {}
   // no-elide-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
 object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' is still referred \
-to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
+to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
 };
 
 void testCtorInitializer() {
@@ -303,19 +303,19 @@ ClassWithDestructor make1(AddressVector<ClassWithDestructor> &v) {
   return ClassWithDestructor(v);
   // no-elide-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
 object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' is still referred \
-to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
+to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
 }
 ClassWithDestructor make2(AddressVector<ClassWithDestructor> &v) {
   return make1(v);
   // no-elide-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
 object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' is still referred \
-to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
+to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
 }
 ClassWithDestructor make3(AddressVector<ClassWithDestructor> &v) {
   return make2(v);
   // no-elide-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
 object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' is still referred \
-to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
+to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
 }
 
 void testMultipleReturnsWithDestructors() {
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ void testMultipleReturnsWithDestructors() {
 void consume(ClassWithDestructor c) {
   c.push();
   // expected-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with local \
-variable 'c' is still referred to by the stack variable 'v' upon returning \
+variable 'c' is still referred to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning \
 to the caller}}
 }
 
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ struct Foo {
 Foo make1(Foo **r) {
   return Foo(r);
   // no-elide-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
-object of type 'Foo' is still referred to by the stack \
+object of type 'Foo' is still referred to by the caller \
 variable 'z' upon returning to the caller}}
 }
 

diff  --git a/clang/test/Analysis/incorrect-checker-names.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/incorrect-checker-names.cpp
index 9854a503fc4f62..8dee0b6f468581 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/incorrect-checker-names.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/incorrect-checker-names.cpp
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ char const *p;
 void f0() {
   char const str[] = "This will change";
   p = str;
-} // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'str' is still referred to by the global variable 'p' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference [core.StackAddressEscape]}}
-// expected-note at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'str' is still referred to by the global variable 'p' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference}}
+} // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'str' is still referred to by the global variable 'p' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference [core.StackAddressEscape]}}
+// expected-note at -2{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'str' is still referred to by the global variable 'p' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference}}

diff  --git a/clang/test/Analysis/loop-block-counts.c b/clang/test/Analysis/loop-block-counts.c
index 9af67b1b632f51..ae3705f8bd7ccc 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/loop-block-counts.c
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/loop-block-counts.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ void callee(void **p) {
   int x;
   *p = &x;
   // expected-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with local \
-variable 'x' is still referred to by the stack variable 'arr' upon \
+variable 'x' is still referred to by the caller variable 'arr' upon \
 returning to the caller}}
 }
 

diff  --git a/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.c b/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.c
index 2e14b7820be136..138b8c16b02bde 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.c
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.c
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ void callTestRegister(void) {
 
 void top_level_leaking(int **out) {
   int local = 42;
-  *out = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  *out = &local; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'out'}}
 }
 
 void callee_leaking_via_param(int **out) {
   int local = 1;
   *out = &local;
-  // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'ptr'}}
+  // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'ptr'}}
 }
 
 void caller_for_leaking_callee() {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void caller_for_leaking_callee() {
 void callee_nested_leaking(int **out) {
   int local = 1;
   *out = &local;
-  // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'ptr'}}
+  // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'ptr'}}
 }
 
 void caller_mid_for_nested_leaking(int **mid) {

diff  --git a/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.cpp
index 95a6e3cbd25c7c..88bf6512165201 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.cpp
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void write_stack_address_to(char **q) {
   char local;
   *q = &local;
   // expected-warning at -1 {{Address of stack memory associated with local \
-variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'p' upon \
+variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'p' upon \
 returning to the caller}}
 }
 
@@ -188,14 +188,14 @@ void* global_ptr;
 
 void global_direct_pointer() {
   int local = 42;
-  global_ptr = &local;
-} // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_ptr'}}
+  global_ptr = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_ptr'}}
+}
 
 void static_direct_pointer_top() {
   int local = 42;
   static int* p = &local;
-  (void)p;
-} // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the static variable 'p'}}
+  (void)p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the static variable 'p'}}
+}
 
 void static_direct_pointer_callee() {
   int local = 42;
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ void lambda_to_context_direct_pointer() {
   int *p = nullptr;
   auto lambda = [&] {
     int local = 42;
-    p = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'p'}}
+    p = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'p'}}
   };
   lambda();
   (void)p;
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ void lambda_to_context_direct_pointer_lifetime_extended() {
   int *p = nullptr;
   auto lambda = [&] {
     int&& local = 42;
-    p = &local; // expected-warning{{'int' lifetime extended by local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'p'}}
+    p = &local; // expected-warning{{'int' lifetime extended by local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'p'}}
   };
   lambda();
   (void)p;
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ void lambda_to_context_direct_pointer_lifetime_extended() {
 template<typename Callback>
 void lambda_param_capture_direct_pointer_callee(Callback& callee) {
   int local = 42;
-  callee(local); // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'p'}}
+  callee(local); // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'p'}}
 }
 
 void lambda_param_capture_direct_pointer_caller() {
@@ -279,19 +279,19 @@ void** global_pp;
 void global_ptr_local_to_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  global_pp = (void**)&p;
-} // expected-warning{{local variable 'p' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_pp'}}
+  global_pp = (void**)&p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'p' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_pp'}}
+}
 
 void global_ptr_to_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
-  *global_pp = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  *global_pp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_pp'}}
 }
 
 void *** global_ppp;
 
 void global_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
-  **global_ppp = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  **global_ppp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_ppp'}}
 }
 
 void** get_some_pp();
@@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ void static_ptr_to_ptr() {
 
 void param_ptr_to_ptr_top(void** pp) {
   int local = 42;
-  *pp = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  *pp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'pp'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_ptr_callee(void** pp) {
   int local = 42;
-  *pp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'p'}}
+  *pp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'p'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_ptr_caller() {
@@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ void param_ptr_to_ptr_caller() {
 
 void param_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr_top(void*** ppp) {
   int local = 42;
-  **ppp = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  **ppp = &local; // expected-warning {{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'ppp'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr_callee(void*** ppp) {
   int local = 42;
-  **ppp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'pp'}}
+  **ppp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'pp'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr_caller(void** pp) {
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ void param_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr_caller(void** pp) {
 void lambda_to_context_ptr_to_ptr(int **pp) {
   auto lambda = [&] {
     int local = 42;
-    *pp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'pp'}}
+    *pp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'pp'}}
   };
   lambda();
   (void)*pp;
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ void lambda_to_context_ptr_to_ptr(int **pp) {
 
 void param_ptr_to_ptr_fptr(int **pp) {
   int local = 42;
-  *pp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'p'}}
+  *pp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'p'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_ptr_fptr_caller(void (*fptr)(int**)) {
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ void*& global_rtp = *make_ptr_to_ptr();
 void global_ref_to_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  global_rtp = p; // no-warning FIXME
+  global_rtp = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_rtp'}}
 }
 
 void static_ref_to_ptr() {
@@ -376,13 +376,13 @@ void static_ref_to_ptr() {
 void param_ref_to_ptr_top(void*& rp) {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  rp = p; // no-warning FIXME
+  rp = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'rp'}}
 }
 
 void param_ref_to_ptr_callee(void*& rp) {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  rp = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'p'}}
+  rp = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'p'}}
 }
 
 void param_ref_to_ptr_caller() {
@@ -418,26 +418,26 @@ void* global_aop[2];
 void global_arr_of_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  global_aop[1] = p;
-} // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_aop'}}
+  global_aop[1] = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_aop'}}
+}
 
 void static_arr_of_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
   static void* arr[2];
   arr[1] = &local;
-  (void)arr[1];
-} // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the static variable 'arr'}}
+  (void)arr[1]; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the static variable 'arr'}}
+}
 
 void param_arr_of_ptr_top(void* arr[2]) {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  arr[1] = p; // no-warning FIXME
+  arr[1] = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'arr'}}
 }
 
 void param_arr_of_ptr_callee(void* arr[2]) {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  arr[1] = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'arrStack'}}
+  arr[1] = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'arrStack'}}
 }
 
 void param_arr_of_ptr_caller() {
@@ -474,26 +474,26 @@ void* global_aop[2];
 void global_arr_of_ptr(int idx) {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  global_aop[idx] = p;
-} // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_aop'}}
+  global_aop[idx] = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_aop'}}
+}
 
 void static_arr_of_ptr(int idx) {
   int local = 42;
   static void* arr[2];
   arr[idx] = &local;
-  (void)arr[idx];
-} // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the static variable 'arr'}}
+  (void)arr[idx]; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the static variable 'arr'}}
+}
 
 void param_arr_of_ptr_top(void* arr[2], int idx) {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  arr[idx] = p; // no-warning FIXME
+  arr[idx] = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'arr'}}
 }
 
 void param_arr_of_ptr_callee(void* arr[2], int idx) {
   int local = 42;
   int* p = &local;
-  arr[idx] = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'arrStack'}}
+  arr[idx] = p; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'arrStack'}}
 }
 
 void param_arr_of_ptr_caller(int idx) {
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ S returned_struct_with_ptr_callee() {
   int local = 42;
   S s;
   s.p = &local;
-  return s; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 's'}}
+  return s; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 's'}}
 }
 
 void returned_struct_with_ptr_caller() {
@@ -531,15 +531,15 @@ S global_s;
 
 void global_struct_with_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
-  global_s.p = &local;
-} // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_s'}}
+  global_s.p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_s'}}
+}
 
 void static_struct_with_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
   static S s;
   s.p = &local;
-  (void)s.p;
-} // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the static variable 's'}}
+  (void)s.p; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the static variable 's'}}
+}
 } // namespace leaking_via_struct_with_ptr
 
 namespace leaking_via_ref_to_struct_with_ptr {
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ S &global_s = *(new S);
 
 void global_ref_to_struct_with_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
-  global_s.p = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  global_s.p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_s'}}
 }
 
 void static_ref_to_struct_with_ptr() {
@@ -563,12 +563,12 @@ void static_ref_to_struct_with_ptr() {
 
 void param_ref_to_struct_with_ptr_top(S &s) {
   int local = 42;
-  s.p = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  s.p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 's'}}
 }
 
 void param_ref_to_struct_with_ptr_callee(S &s) {
   int local = 42;
-  s.p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'sStack'}}
+  s.p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'sStack'}}
 }
 
 void param_ref_to_struct_with_ptr_caller() {
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ void param_ref_to_struct_with_ptr_caller() {
 template<typename Callable>
 void lambda_param_capture_callee(Callable& callee) {
   int local = 42;
-  callee(local); // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'p'}}
+  callee(local); // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'p'}}
 }
 
 void lambda_param_capture_caller() {
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ S* global_s;
 
 void global_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
-  global_s->p = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  global_s->p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_s'}}
 }
 
 void static_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_new() {
@@ -639,12 +639,12 @@ void static_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_generated() {
 
 void param_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_top(S* s) {
   int local = 42;
-  s->p = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  s->p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 's'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_callee(S* s) {
   int local = 42;
-  s->p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 's'}}
+  s->p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 's'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_caller() {
@@ -682,8 +682,8 @@ S global_s[2];
 
 void global_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr() {
   int local = 42;
-  global_s[1].p = &local;
-} // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_s'}}
+  global_s[1].p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_s'}}
+}
 
 void static_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_new() {
   int local = 42;
@@ -702,12 +702,12 @@ void static_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_generated() {
 
 void param_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_top(S s[2]) {
   int local = 42;
-  s[1].p = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  s[1].p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 's'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_callee(S s[2]) {
   int local = 42;
-  s[1].p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 's'}}
+  s[1].p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 's'}}
 }
 
 void param_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_caller() {
@@ -727,17 +727,17 @@ NestedAndTransitive global_nat;
 
 void global_nested_and_transitive() {
   int local = 42;
-  *global_nat.next[2]->next[1]->p = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  *global_nat.next[2]->next[1]->p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the global variable 'global_nat'}}
 }
 
 void param_nested_and_transitive_top(NestedAndTransitive* nat) {
   int local = 42;
-  *nat->next[2]->next[1]->p = &local; // no-warning FIXME
+  *nat->next[2]->next[1]->p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'nat'}}
 }
 
 void param_nested_and_transitive_callee(NestedAndTransitive* nat) {
   int local = 42;
-  *nat->next[2]->next[1]->p = &local;  // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'natCaller'}}
+  *nat->next[2]->next[1]->p = &local; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'natCaller'}}
 }
 
 void param_nested_and_transitive_caller(NestedAndTransitive natCaller) {
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ void leaker(int ***leakerArg) {
     // is no longer relevant.
     // The message must refer to 'original_arg' instead, but there is no easy way to
     // connect the SymRegion stored in 'original_arg' and 'original_arg' as variable.
-    **leakerArg = &local; // expected-warning{{ 'local' is still referred to by the stack variable 'arg'}}
+    **leakerArg = &local; // expected-warning{{ 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'arg'}}
 }
 
 int **tweak();
@@ -780,3 +780,14 @@ void foo(int **arg) {
     leaker(&original_arg);
 }
 } // namespace origin_region_limitation
+
+namespace leaking_via_indirect_global_invalidated {
+void** global_pp;
+void opaque();
+void global_ptr_to_ptr() {
+  int local = 42;
+  *global_pp = &local;
+  opaque();
+  *global_pp = nullptr;
+}
+} // namespace leaking_via_indirect_global_invalidated

diff  --git a/clang/test/Analysis/stack-capture-leak-no-arc.mm b/clang/test/Analysis/stack-capture-leak-no-arc.mm
index 84bbc5fdc5253a..1831e239a42d25 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/stack-capture-leak-no-arc.mm
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/stack-capture-leak-no-arc.mm
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ dispatch_block_t test_block_inside_block_async_leak() {
 // called.
 void output_block(dispatch_block_t * blk) {
   int x = 0;
-  *blk = ^{ f(x); }; // expected-warning {{Address of stack-allocated block declared on line 43 is still referred to by the stack variable 'blk' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference [core.StackAddressEscape]}}
+  *blk = ^{ f(x); }; // expected-warning {{Address of stack-allocated block declared on line 43 is still referred to by the caller variable 'blk' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference [core.StackAddressEscape]}}
 }
 
 // The block literal captures nothing thus is treated as a constant.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void test_block_leak() {
   __block dispatch_block_t blk;
   int x = 0;
   dispatch_block_t p = ^{
-    blk = ^{ // expected-warning {{Address of stack-allocated block declared on line 57 is still referred to by the stack variable 'blk' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference [core.StackAddressEscape]}}
+    blk = ^{ // expected-warning {{Address of stack-allocated block declared on line 57 is still referred to by the caller variable 'blk' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference [core.StackAddressEscape]}}
       f(x);
     };
   };

diff  --git a/clang/test/Analysis/stackaddrleak.c b/clang/test/Analysis/stackaddrleak.c
index 39c29f2a2635b5..5f508275ba9c8d 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/stackaddrleak.c
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/stackaddrleak.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ char const *p;
 void f0(void) {
   char const str[] = "This will change";
   p = str;
-}  // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'str' is still referred to by the global variable 'p' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference}}
+} // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'str' is still referred to by the global variable 'p' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference}}
 
 void f1(void) {
   char const str[] = "This will change";
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ void f1(void) {
 
 void f2(void) {
   p = (const char *) __builtin_alloca(12);
-} // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory allocated by call to alloca() on line 19 is still referred to by the global variable 'p' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference}}
+} // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory allocated by call to alloca() on line 19 is still referred to by the global variable 'p' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference}}
 
 // PR 7383 - previously the stack address checker would crash on this example
 //  because it would attempt to do a direct load from 'pr7383_list'. 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void test_multi_return(void) {
   int x;
   a = &x;
   b = &x;
-} // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' is still referred to by the static variable 'a' upon returning}} expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' is still referred to by the static variable 'b' upon returning}}
+} // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' is still referred to by the static variable 'a' upon returning}} expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' is still referred to by the static variable 'b' upon returning}}
 
 intptr_t returnAsNonLoc(void) {
   int x;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void assignAsNonLoc(void) {
   extern intptr_t ip;
   int x;
   ip = (intptr_t)&x;
-} // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' is still referred to by the global variable 'ip' upon returning}}
+} // expected-warning at -1{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' is still referred to by the global variable 'ip' upon returning}}
 
 void assignAsBool(void) {
   extern bool b;


        


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