[clang] clang-format: Add "AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine" option (PR #105597)

Galen Elias via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Aug 21 16:31:46 PDT 2024


https://github.com/galenelias updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/105597

>From 3819c15c8c6258d1d29a38fcfb71db8567fb34e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Galen Elias <gelias at microsoft.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2024 15:46:35 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] clang-format: Add "AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine" option

This addresses: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/101363
which is a resurrection of a previously opened but never completed
review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D11851

The feature is to allow code like the following not to be broken across
multiple lines:

```
namespace foo { class bar; }
namespace foo { namespace bar { class baz; } }
```

Code like this is commonly used for forward declarations, which are
ideally kept compact. This is also apparently the format that
include-what-you-use will insert for forward declarations.
---
 clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h         |   5 +
 clang/lib/Format/Format.cpp                 |   3 +
 clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp |  82 ++++++++++++++
 clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp       | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 202 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h b/clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h
index fea5d2e17a0e28..9d72b82549afc2 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h
@@ -972,6 +972,11 @@ struct FormatStyle {
   /// \version 3.7
   bool AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine;
 
+  /// If ``true``, ``namespace a { class b; }`` can be put on a single a single
+  /// line.
+  /// \version 19
+  bool AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine;
+
   /// Different ways to break after the function definition return type.
   /// This option is **deprecated** and is retained for backwards compatibility.
   enum DefinitionReturnTypeBreakingStyle : int8_t {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Format/Format.cpp b/clang/lib/Format/Format.cpp
index 7fd42e46e0ccb7..1272aed7e9b042 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Format/Format.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Format/Format.cpp
@@ -941,6 +941,8 @@ template <> struct MappingTraits<FormatStyle> {
                    Style.AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine);
     IO.mapOptional("AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine",
                    Style.AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine);
+    IO.mapOptional("AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine",
+                   Style.AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine);
     IO.mapOptional("AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType",
                    Style.AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType);
     IO.mapOptional("AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings",
@@ -1445,6 +1447,7 @@ FormatStyle getLLVMStyle(FormatStyle::LanguageKind Language) {
   LLVMStyle.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine = FormatStyle::SIS_Never;
   LLVMStyle.AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine = FormatStyle::SLS_All;
   LLVMStyle.AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine = false;
+  LLVMStyle.AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine = false;
   LLVMStyle.AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType = FormatStyle::DRTBS_None;
   LLVMStyle.AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings = false;
   LLVMStyle.AttributeMacros.push_back("__capability");
diff --git a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp
index 1804c1437fd41d..971eac1978bb71 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp
@@ -420,6 +420,15 @@ class LineJoiner {
         TheLine->First != LastNonComment) {
       return MergeShortFunctions ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0;
     }
+
+    if (TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace)) {
+      if (Style.AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine &&
+          TheLine->First->is(tok::kw_namespace)) {
+        if (unsigned result = tryMergeNamespace(I, E, Limit))
+          return result;
+      }
+    }
+
     // Try to merge a control statement block with left brace unwrapped.
     if (TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) && FirstNonComment != TheLine->Last &&
         FirstNonComment->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_for,
@@ -616,6 +625,62 @@ class LineJoiner {
     return 1;
   }
 
+  unsigned tryMergeNamespace(SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
+                             SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E,
+                             unsigned Limit) {
+    if (Limit == 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (I[1]->InPPDirective != (*I)->InPPDirective ||
+        (I[1]->InPPDirective && I[1]->First->HasUnescapedNewline)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (I + 2 == E || I[2]->Type == LT_Invalid)
+      return 0;
+
+    Limit = limitConsideringMacros(I + 1, E, Limit);
+
+    if (!nextTwoLinesFitInto(I, Limit))
+      return 0;
+
+    // Check if it's a namespace inside a namespace, and call recursively if so
+    // '3' is the sizes of the whitespace and closing brace for " _inner_ }"
+    if (I[1]->First->is(tok::kw_namespace)) {
+      if (I[1]->Last->is(TT_LineComment))
+        return 0;
+
+      unsigned inner_limit = Limit - I[1]->Last->TotalLength - 3;
+      unsigned inner_result = tryMergeNamespace(I + 1, E, inner_limit);
+      if (!inner_result)
+        return 0;
+      // check if there is even a line after the inner result
+      if (I + 2 + inner_result >= E)
+        return 0;
+      // check that the line after the inner result starts with a closing brace
+      // which we are permitted to merge into one line
+      if (I[2 + inner_result]->First->is(tok::r_brace) &&
+          !I[2 + inner_result]->First->MustBreakBefore &&
+          !I[1 + inner_result]->Last->is(TT_LineComment) &&
+          nextNLinesFitInto(I, I + 2 + inner_result + 1, Limit)) {
+        return 2 + inner_result;
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    // There's no inner namespace, so we are considering to merge at most one
+    // line.
+
+    // The line which is in the namespace should end with semicolon
+    if (I[1]->Last->isNot(tok::semi))
+      return 0;
+
+    // Last, check that the third line starts with a closing brace.
+    if (I[2]->First->isNot(tok::r_brace) || I[2]->First->MustBreakBefore)
+      return 0;
+
+    // If so, merge all three lines.
+    return 2;
+  }
+
   unsigned tryMergeSimpleControlStatement(
       SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
       SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E, unsigned Limit) {
@@ -916,6 +981,23 @@ class LineJoiner {
     return 1 + I[1]->Last->TotalLength + 1 + I[2]->Last->TotalLength <= Limit;
   }
 
+  bool nextNLinesFitInto(SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
+                         SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E,
+                         unsigned Limit) {
+    unsigned joinedLength = 0;
+    for (SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator J = I + 1; J != E;
+         ++J) {
+
+      if ((*J)->First->MustBreakBefore)
+        return false;
+
+      joinedLength += 1 + (*J)->Last->TotalLength;
+      if (joinedLength > Limit)
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
   bool containsMustBreak(const AnnotatedLine *Line) {
     assert(Line->First);
     // Ignore the first token, because in this situation, it applies more to the
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
index 2a754a29e81e73..3343174d25446c 100644
--- a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
@@ -27659,6 +27659,118 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, SpaceBetweenKeywordAndLiteral) {
   verifyFormat("return sizeof \"5\";");
 }
 
+TEST_F(FormatTest, ShortNamespacesOption) {
+  FormatStyle style = getLLVMStyle();
+  style.AllowShortNamespacesOnASingleLine = true;
+  style.FixNamespaceComments = false;
+
+  // Basic functionality
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo { class bar; }", style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo::bar { class baz; }", style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace { class bar; }", style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "class bar;\n"
+               "class baz;\n"
+               "}",
+               style);
+
+  // Trailing comments prevent merging
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "namespace baz { class qux; } // comment\n"
+               "}",
+               style);
+
+  // Make sure code doesn't walk to far on unbalanced code
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {", style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "class baz;",
+               style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "namespace bar { class baz; }",
+               style);
+
+  // Nested namespaces
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo { namespace bar { class baz; } }", style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "namespace bar { class baz; }\n"
+               "namespace quar { class quaz; }\n"
+               "}",
+               style);
+
+  // Varying inner content
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "int f() { return 5; }\n"
+               "}",
+               style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo { template <T> struct bar; }", style);
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo { constexpr int num = 42; }", style);
+
+  // Validate wrapping scenarios around the ColumnLimit
+  style.ColumnLimit = 64;
+
+  // Validate just under the ColumnLimit
+  verifyFormat(
+      "namespace foo { namespace bar { namespace baz { class qux; } } }",
+      style);
+
+  // Validate just over the ColumnLimit
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "namespace bar { namespace baz { class quux; } }\n"
+               "}",
+               style);
+
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "namespace bar {\n"
+               "namespace baz { namespace qux { class quux; } }\n"
+               "}\n"
+               "}",
+               style);
+
+  // Validate that the ColumnLimit logic accounts for trailing content as well
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo {\n"
+               "namespace bar { namespace baz { class qux; } }\n"
+               "} // extra",
+               style);
+
+  // No ColumnLimit, allows long nested one-liners, but also leaves multi-line
+  // instances alone
+  style.ColumnLimit = 0;
+  verifyFormat("namespace foo { namespace bar { namespace baz { namespace qux "
+               "{ class quux; } } } }",
+               style);
+
+  verifyNoChange("namespace foo {\n"
+                 "namespace bar {\n"
+                 "namespace baz { namespace qux { class quux; } }\n"
+                 "}\n"
+                 "}",
+                 style);
+
+  // This option doesn't really work with FixNamespaceComments and nested
+  // namespaces. Code should use the concatenated namespace syntax.  e.g.
+  // 'namespace foo::bar'
+  style.FixNamespaceComments = true;
+
+  verifyFormat(
+      "namespace foo {\n"
+      "namespace bar { namespace baz { class qux; } } // namespace bar\n"
+      "} // namespace foo",
+      "namespace foo { namespace bar { namespace baz { class qux; } } }",
+      style);
+
+  // This option doesn't really make any sense with ShortNamespaceLines = 0
+  style.ShortNamespaceLines = 0;
+
+  verifyFormat(
+      "namespace foo {\n"
+      "namespace bar {\n"
+      "namespace baz { class qux; } // namespace baz\n"
+      "} // namespace bar\n"
+      "} // namespace foo",
+      "namespace foo { namespace bar { namespace baz { class qux; } } }",
+      style);
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace test
 } // namespace format



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