[clang] [clang-format] Fix a bug in annotating CastRParen (PR #102261)

[Pierre Jolivet via cfe-commits]

prj- wrote:

This introduced a regression though.
```diff
-      for (i = 0, k = 1; i < ((PetscInt)local_n0) * partial_dim; i++, k++) {
+      for (i = 0, k = 1; i < ((PetscInt)local_n0)*partial_dim; i++, k++) {
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/102261