[clang] [clang][driver][clang-cl] Support `--precompile` and `-fmodule-*` options in Clang-CL (PR #98761)

[Sharadh Rajaraman via cfe-commits]

sharadhr wrote:

I've done a git rebase with `--reset-author`. Hopefully this is correct.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/98761