[clang] [Clang][Sema] Backport P2741R3 (static_assert with user-generated message) to C++11 (PR #102044)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Aug 5 12:52:08 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Mital Ashok (MitalAshok)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Added a new `-Wpre-c++26-compat` warning for when this feature is used in C++26 and a `-Wc++26-extensions` warning for when this is used in C++11 through C++23.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/102044.diff


6 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst (+2) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td (+6) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Frontend/InitPreprocessor.cpp (+2-4) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp (+7-3) 
- (modified) clang/test/Lexer/cxx-features.cpp (+1-1) 
- (added) clang/test/SemaCXX/static-assert-ext.cpp (+28) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst b/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
index be07f81cc41b0..5953ca5259da2 100644
--- a/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
@@ -1483,6 +1483,7 @@ Generic lambda expressions                   __cpp_generic_lambdas            C+
 variable templates                           __cpp_variable_templates         C++14         C++03
 Binary literals                              __cpp_binary_literals            C++14         C++03
 Relaxed constexpr                            __cpp_constexpr                  C++14         C++11
+Static assert with no message                __cpp_static_assert>=201411L     C++17         C++11
 Pack expansion in generalized lambda-capture __cpp_init_captures              C++17         C++03
 ``if constexpr``                             __cpp_if_constexpr               C++17         C++11
 fold expressions                             __cpp_fold_expressions           C++17         C++03
@@ -1503,6 +1504,7 @@ Conditional ``explicit``                     __cpp_conditional_explicit       C+
 ``static operator()``                        __cpp_static_call_operator       C++23         C++03
 Attributes on Lambda-Expressions                                              C++23         C++11
 Attributes on Structured Bindings            __cpp_structured_bindings        C++26         C++03
+Static assert with user-generated message    __cpp_static_assert>=202306L     C++26         C++11
 Pack Indexing                                __cpp_pack_indexing              C++26         C++03
 ``= delete ("should have a reason");``       __cpp_deleted_function           C++26         C++03
 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------- -------------
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
index f8d50d12bb935..eaad99451eb7f 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
@@ -470,6 +470,12 @@ def warn_c17_compat_static_assert_no_message : Warning<
   "'_Static_assert' with no message is incompatible with C standards before "
   "C23">,
   DefaultIgnore, InGroup<CPre23Compat>;
+def ext_cxx_static_assert_user_generated_message : ExtWarn<
+  "'static_assert' with a user-generated message is a C++26 extension">,
+  InGroup<CXX26>;
+def warn_cxx20_compat_static_assert_user_generated_message : Warning<
+  "'static_assert' with a user-generated message is incompatible with "
+  "C++ standards before C++26">, DefaultIgnore, InGroup<CXXPre26Compat>;
 def err_function_definition_not_allowed : Error<
   "function definition is not allowed here">;
 def err_expected_end_of_enumerator : Error<
diff --git a/clang/lib/Frontend/InitPreprocessor.cpp b/clang/lib/Frontend/InitPreprocessor.cpp
index 8e62461d8a181..038fad5272be7 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Frontend/InitPreprocessor.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Frontend/InitPreprocessor.cpp
@@ -671,10 +671,8 @@ static void InitializeCPlusPlusFeatureTestMacros(const LangOptions &LangOpts,
                         LangOpts.CPlusPlus23   ? "202211L"
                         : LangOpts.CPlusPlus17 ? "201603L"
                                                : "200907");
-    Builder.defineMacro("__cpp_static_assert", LangOpts.CPlusPlus26 ? "202306L"
-                                               : LangOpts.CPlusPlus17
-                                                   ? "201411L"
-                                                   : "200410");
+    // C++17 / C++26 static_assert backported
+    Builder.defineMacro("__cpp_static_assert", "202306L");
     Builder.defineMacro("__cpp_decltype", "200707L");
     Builder.defineMacro("__cpp_attributes", "200809L");
     Builder.defineMacro("__cpp_rvalue_references", "200610L");
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index aac89d910bbc8..87ba660c35b55 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ Decl *Parser::ParseStaticAssertDeclaration(SourceLocation &DeclEnd) {
     }
 
     bool ParseAsExpression = false;
-    if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus26) {
+    if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
       for (unsigned I = 0;; ++I) {
         const Token &T = GetLookAheadToken(I);
         if (T.is(tok::r_paren))
@@ -1085,9 +1085,13 @@ Decl *Parser::ParseStaticAssertDeclaration(SourceLocation &DeclEnd) {
       }
     }
 
-    if (ParseAsExpression)
+    if (ParseAsExpression) {
+      Diag(Tok,
+           getLangOpts().CPlusPlus26
+               ? diag::warn_cxx20_compat_static_assert_user_generated_message
+               : diag::ext_cxx_static_assert_user_generated_message);
       AssertMessage = ParseConstantExpressionInExprEvalContext();
-    else if (tokenIsLikeStringLiteral(Tok, getLangOpts()))
+    } else if (tokenIsLikeStringLiteral(Tok, getLangOpts()))
       AssertMessage = ParseUnevaluatedStringLiteralExpression();
     else {
       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
diff --git a/clang/test/Lexer/cxx-features.cpp b/clang/test/Lexer/cxx-features.cpp
index 08b732132228b..47e9ae9f5d2c5 100644
--- a/clang/test/Lexer/cxx-features.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Lexer/cxx-features.cpp
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
 #error "wrong value for __cpp_range_based_for"
 #endif
 
-#if check(static_assert, 0, 200410, 200410, 201411, 201411, 201411, 202306)
+#if check(static_assert, 0, 202306, 202306, 202306, 202306, 202306, 202306)
 #error "wrong value for __cpp_static_assert"
 #endif
 
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/static-assert-ext.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/static-assert-ext.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..05f7a0e96974a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/static-assert-ext.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++98 -fsyntax-only -pedantic %s -verify=precxx11,precxx17,precxx26
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -pedantic %s -verify=since-cxx11,precxx17,precxx26 -Wc++98-compat
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 -fsyntax-only -pedantic %s -verify=since-cxx11,since-cxx17,precxx26 -Wc++98-compat -Wpre-c++17-compat
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++26 -fsyntax-only -pedantic %s -verify=since-cxx11,since-cxx17,since-cxx26 -Wc++98-compat -Wpre-c++17-compat -Wpre-c++26-compat
+
+static_assert(false, "a");
+// precxx11-error at -1 {{a type specifier is required for all declarations}}
+// since-cxx11-warning at -2 {{'static_assert' declarations are incompatible with C++98}}
+// since-cxx11-error at -3 {{static assertion failed: a}}
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+static_assert(false);
+// since-cxx11-warning at -1 {{'static_assert' declarations are incompatible with C++98}}
+// precxx17-warning at -2 {{'static_assert' with no message is a C++17 extension}}
+// since-cxx17-warning at -3 {{'static_assert' with no message is incompatible with C++ standards before C++17}}
+// since-cxx11-error at -4 {{static assertion failed}}
+
+struct X {
+    static constexpr int size() { return 1; } // since-cxx11-warning {{'constexpr'}}
+    static constexpr const char* data() { return "b"; } // since-cxx11-warning {{'constexpr'}}
+};
+
+static_assert(false, X());
+// since-cxx11-warning at -1 {{'static_assert' declarations are incompatible with C++98}}
+// precxx26-warning at -2 {{'static_assert' with a user-generated message is a C++26 extension}}
+// since-cxx26-warning at -3 {{'static_assert' with a user-generated message is incompatible with C++ standards before C++26}}
+// since-cxx11-error at -4 {{static assertion failed: b}}
+#endif

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/102044


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