[clang] [Clang] Initializer list on RHS of assignment (PR #100548)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jul 25 03:04:25 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Mital Ashok (MitalAshok)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

This implements [CWG2768](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2768.html).

Also fixes a bug where `x op= {v}` was treated as `x op= v` for compound assignments, which shouldn't have happened.

Fixes #<!-- -->100527

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/100548.diff


5 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst (+4) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp (+50-15) 
- (modified) clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg27xx.cpp (+20-6) 
- (added) clang/test/SemaCXX/assign-init-list.cpp (+20) 
- (modified) clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html (+1-1) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 0b79e952b48af..bc048e8bfacba 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ C++2c Feature Support
 Resolutions to C++ Defect Reports
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+- Reject assigning to enums with an initailizer list containing an integer.
+  (`CWG2768: Assignment to enumeration variable with a braced-init-list <https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2768.html>`_).
+
 C Language Changes
 ------------------
 
@@ -150,6 +153,7 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 - Fixed a crash when an expression with a dependent ``__typeof__`` type is used as the operand of a unary operator. (#GH97646)
+- Reject compound assignment operators with a braced-init-list.
 
 Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 74c0e01705905..7b9301cf9c560 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -14578,21 +14578,56 @@ ExprResult Sema::CreateBuiltinBinOp(SourceLocation OpLoc,
                                     BinaryOperatorKind Opc,
                                     Expr *LHSExpr, Expr *RHSExpr) {
   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && isa<InitListExpr>(RHSExpr)) {
-    // The syntax only allows initializer lists on the RHS of assignment,
-    // so we don't need to worry about accepting invalid code for
-    // non-assignment operators.
-    // C++11 5.17p9:
-    //   The meaning of x = {v} [...] is that of x = T(v) [...]. The meaning
-    //   of x = {} is x = T().
-    InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(
-        RHSExpr->getBeginLoc(), RHSExpr->getBeginLoc(), RHSExpr->getEndLoc());
-    InitializedEntity Entity =
-        InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(LHSExpr->getType());
-    InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, RHSExpr);
-    ExprResult Init = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, RHSExpr);
-    if (Init.isInvalid())
-      return Init;
-    RHSExpr = Init.get();
+    // C++11 [expr.ass]p9, per CWG2768:
+    //   A braced-init-list B may appear on the right-hand side of
+    //    - an assignment to a scalar of type T, in which case the initializer
+    //    list shall have at most a single element. The meaning of x=B is x = t,
+    //    where t is an invented temporary variable declared and initialized as
+    //    T t = B
+    switch (Opc) {
+    case BO_Assign: {
+      QualType LHSTy = LHSExpr->getType();
+      assert(!LHSTy->isDependentType() &&
+             "Should not have tried to create a builtin binary operator");
+      if (LHSTy->isScalarType()) {
+        InitializationKind Kind =
+            InitializationKind::CreateCopy(RHSExpr->getBeginLoc(), OpLoc);
+        InitializedEntity Entity =
+            InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(LHSExpr->getType());
+        InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, RHSExpr);
+        ExprResult InventedTemporary =
+            InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, RHSExpr);
+        if (InventedTemporary.isInvalid())
+          return InventedTemporary;
+        assert(cast<InitListExpr>(RHSExpr)->getNumInits() <= 1 &&
+               "The initialization should have failed");
+        RHSExpr = InventedTemporary.get();
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case BO_MulAssign:
+    case BO_DivAssign:
+    case BO_RemAssign:
+    case BO_AddAssign:
+    case BO_SubAssign:
+    case BO_ShlAssign:
+    case BO_ShrAssign:
+    case BO_AndAssign:
+    case BO_XorAssign:
+    case BO_OrAssign: {
+      // A compound assignment like `i += {0}` is equivalent to `i = i + {0}`,
+      // which is a parsing error
+      StringRef Op = BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Opc);
+      [[maybe_unused]] bool AssignmentStripped = Op.consume_back("=");
+      assert(AssignmentStripped);
+      Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_init_list_bin_op)
+          << 1 << Op << getExprRange(RHSExpr);
+      return ExprError();
+    }
+    default:
+      llvm_unreachable("Non-assignment binary operator with braced-init-list "
+                       "should not be parsed");
+    }
   }
 
   ExprResult LHS = LHSExpr, RHS = RHSExpr;
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg27xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg27xx.cpp
index 406c8ea41f3b2..abf669c2c9691 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg27xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg27xx.cpp
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++98 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++11 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++14 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++17 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++20 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++23 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected,since-cxx23 %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++2c -pedantic-errors -verify=expected,since-cxx23,since-cxx26 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++11 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected,since-cxx11,cxx11-14 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++14 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected,since-cxx11,cxx11-14 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++17 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected,since-cxx11 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++20 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected,since-cxx11 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++23 -pedantic-errors -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx23 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++2c -pedantic-errors -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx23,since-cxx26 %s
 
 namespace cwg2718 { // cwg2718: 2.7
 struct B {};
@@ -101,6 +101,20 @@ static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(StructWithAnonUnion, StructWithAnonUnion3)
 #endif
 } // namespace cwg2759
 
+namespace cwg2768 { // cwg2768: 20
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+enum class E {E1};
+
+void f() {
+  E e;
+  e = E{0}; // #1
+  // cxx11-14-error at -1 {{cannot initialize a value of type 'E' with an rvalue of type 'int'}}
+  e = {0};  // #2
+  // since-cxx11-error at -1 {{cannot initialize a value of type 'E' with an rvalue of type 'int'}}
+}
+#endif
+} // namespace cwg2768
+
 namespace cwg2789 { // cwg2789: 18
 #if __cplusplus >= 202302L
 template <typename T = int>
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/assign-init-list.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/assign-init-list.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..293348092b684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/assign-init-list.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+
+template<typename T>
+void f(T dependent) {
+  int i;
+  i = { dependent, dependent };
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void f2(T dependent) {
+  int i;
+  i = { dependent, dependent }; // expected-error {{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+}
+template void f2(int); // expected-note {{in instantiation of function template specialization 'f2<int>' requested here}}
+
+void g() {
+  int i;
+  i = {0};
+  i += {0}; // expected-error {{initializer list cannot be used on the right hand side of operator '+'}}
+}
diff --git a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
index 937f67981e296..359f98c95062b 100755
--- a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
+++ b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
@@ -16424,7 +16424,7 @@ <h2 id="cxxdr">C++ defect report implementation status</h2>
     <td><a href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2768.html">2768</a></td>
     <td>DRWP</td>
     <td>Assignment to enumeration variable with a <I>braced-init-list</I></td>
-    <td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
+    <td class="unreleased" align="center">Clang 20</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="open" id="2769">
     <td><a href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2769.html">2769</a></td>

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/100548


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