[clang] [libcxx] Reapply "[Clang] Implement resolution for CWG1835 (#92957, #98547)" (PR #100425)

[Krystian Stasiowski via cfe-commits]

sdkrystian wrote:

@KyunLFA Could you check if ares compiles with the patch applied using C++23 please?

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/100425