[clang] [clang] Implement P2582R1: CTAD from inherited constructors (PR #98788)

[Haojian Wu via cfe-commits]

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+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++23 -verify %s
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hokein wrote:

nit: you need to adjust the diagnostic messages after the https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/c7bfc41860a6abe5c92dc5afb47348b0c9e69963

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/98788