[clang] [Clang] Introduce 'clang-nvlink-wrapper' to work around 'nvlink' (PR #96561)

Joseph Huber via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Jul 15 15:30:54 PDT 2024


================
@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
+//===-- clang-nvlink-wrapper/ClangNVLinkWrapper.cpp - NVIDIA linker util --===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This tool wraps around the NVIDIA linker called 'nvlink'. The NVIDIA linker
+// is required to create NVPTX applications, but does not support common
+// features like LTO or archives. This utility wraps around the tool to cover
+// its deficiencies. This tool can be removed once NVIDIA improves their linker
+// or ports it to `ld.lld`.
+//
+//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
+#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
+#include "llvm/LTO/LTO.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/ArchiveWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/OffloadBinary.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
+#include "llvm/Remarks/HotnessThresholdParser.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace llvm::opt;
+using namespace llvm::object;
+
+// Various tools (e.g., llc and opt) duplicate this series of declarations for
+// options related to passes and remarks.
+static cl::opt<bool> RemarksWithHotness(
+    "pass-remarks-with-hotness",
+    cl::desc("With PGO, include profile count in optimization remarks"),
+    cl::Hidden);
+
+static cl::opt<std::optional<uint64_t>, false, remarks::HotnessThresholdParser>
+    RemarksHotnessThreshold(
+        "pass-remarks-hotness-threshold",
+        cl::desc("Minimum profile count required for "
+                 "an optimization remark to be output. "
+                 "Use 'auto' to apply the threshold from profile summary."),
+        cl::value_desc("N or 'auto'"), cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
+
+static cl::opt<std::string>
+    RemarksFilename("pass-remarks-output",
+                    cl::desc("Output filename for pass remarks"),
+                    cl::value_desc("filename"));
+
+static cl::opt<std::string>
+    RemarksPasses("pass-remarks-filter",
+                  cl::desc("Only record optimization remarks from passes whose "
+                           "names match the given regular expression"),
+                  cl::value_desc("regex"));
+
+static cl::opt<std::string> RemarksFormat(
+    "pass-remarks-format",
+    cl::desc("The format used for serializing remarks (default: YAML)"),
+    cl::value_desc("format"), cl::init("yaml"));
+
+static cl::list<std::string>
+    PassPlugins("load-pass-plugin",
+                cl::desc("Load passes from plugin library"));
+
+static cl::opt<std::string> PassPipeline(
+    "passes",
+    cl::desc(
+        "A textual description of the pass pipeline. To have analysis passes "
+        "available before a certain pass, add 'require<foo-analysis>'. "
+        "'-passes' overrides the pass pipeline (but not all effects) from "
+        "specifying '--opt-level=O?' (O2 is the default) to "
+        "clang-linker-wrapper.  Be sure to include the corresponding "
+        "'default<O?>' in '-passes'."));
+static cl::alias PassPipeline2("p", cl::aliasopt(PassPipeline),
+                               cl::desc("Alias for -passes"));
+
+static void printVersion(raw_ostream &OS) {
+  OS << clang::getClangToolFullVersion("clang-nvlink-wrapper") << '\n';
+}
+
+/// The value of `argv[0]` when run.
+static const char *Executable;
+
+/// Temporary files to be cleaned up.
+static SmallVector<SmallString<128>> TempFiles;
+
+/// Codegen flags for LTO backend.
+static codegen::RegisterCodeGenFlags CodeGenFlags;
+
+namespace {
+// Must not overlap with llvm::opt::DriverFlag.
+enum WrapperFlags { WrapperOnlyOption = (1 << 4) };
+
+enum ID {
+  OPT_INVALID = 0, // This is not an option ID.
+#define OPTION(...) LLVM_MAKE_OPT_ID(__VA_ARGS__),
+#include "NVLinkOpts.inc"
+  LastOption
+#undef OPTION
+};
+
+#define PREFIX(NAME, VALUE)                                                    \
+  static constexpr StringLiteral NAME##_init[] = VALUE;                        \
+  static constexpr ArrayRef<StringLiteral> NAME(NAME##_init,                   \
+                                                std::size(NAME##_init) - 1);
+#include "NVLinkOpts.inc"
+#undef PREFIX
+
+static constexpr OptTable::Info InfoTable[] = {
+#define OPTION(...) LLVM_CONSTRUCT_OPT_INFO(__VA_ARGS__),
+#include "NVLinkOpts.inc"
+#undef OPTION
+};
+
+class WrapperOptTable : public opt::GenericOptTable {
+public:
+  WrapperOptTable() : opt::GenericOptTable(InfoTable) {}
+};
+
+const OptTable &getOptTable() {
+  static const WrapperOptTable *Table = []() {
+    auto Result = std::make_unique<WrapperOptTable>();
+    return Result.release();
+  }();
+  return *Table;
+}
+
+[[noreturn]] void reportError(Error E) {
+  outs().flush();
+  logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(E), WithColor::error(errs(), Executable));
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+void diagnosticHandler(const DiagnosticInfo &DI) {
+  std::string ErrStorage;
+  raw_string_ostream OS(ErrStorage);
+  DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream DP(OS);
+  DI.print(DP);
+
+  switch (DI.getSeverity()) {
+  case DS_Error:
+    WithColor::error(errs(), Executable) << ErrStorage << "\n";
+    break;
+  case DS_Warning:
+    WithColor::warning(errs(), Executable) << ErrStorage << "\n";
+    break;
+  case DS_Note:
+    WithColor::note(errs(), Executable) << ErrStorage << "\n";
+    break;
+  case DS_Remark:
+    WithColor::remark(errs()) << ErrStorage << "\n";
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+Expected<StringRef> createTempFile(const ArgList &Args, const Twine &Prefix,
+                                   StringRef Extension) {
+  SmallString<128> OutputFile;
+  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_save_temps)) {
+    (Prefix + "." + Extension).toNullTerminatedStringRef(OutputFile);
+  } else {
+    if (std::error_code EC =
+            sys::fs::createTemporaryFile(Prefix, Extension, OutputFile))
+      return createFileError(OutputFile, EC);
+  }
+
+  TempFiles.emplace_back(std::move(OutputFile));
+  return TempFiles.back();
+}
+
+Expected<std::string> findProgram(StringRef Name, ArrayRef<StringRef> Paths) {
+  ErrorOr<std::string> Path = sys::findProgramByName(Name, Paths);
+  if (!Path)
+    Path = sys::findProgramByName(Name);
+  if (!Path)
+    return createStringError(Path.getError(),
+                             "Unable to find '" + Name + "' in path");
+  return *Path;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::string> findFile(StringRef Dir, StringRef Root,
+                                    const Twine &Name) {
+  SmallString<128> Path;
+  if (Dir.starts_with("="))
+    sys::path::append(Path, Root, Dir.substr(1), Name);
+  else
+    sys::path::append(Path, Dir, Name);
+
+  if (sys::fs::exists(Path))
+    return static_cast<std::string>(Path);
+  return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::string>
+findFromSearchPaths(StringRef Name, StringRef Root,
+                    ArrayRef<StringRef> SearchPaths) {
+  for (StringRef Dir : SearchPaths)
+    if (std::optional<std::string> File = findFile(Dir, Root, Name))
+      return File;
+  return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::string>
+searchLibraryBaseName(StringRef Name, StringRef Root,
+                      ArrayRef<StringRef> SearchPaths) {
+  for (StringRef Dir : SearchPaths)
+    if (std::optional<std::string> File =
+            findFile(Dir, Root, "lib" + Name + ".a"))
+      return File;
+  return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+/// Search for static libraries in the linker's library path given input like
+/// `-lfoo` or `-l:libfoo.a`.
+std::optional<std::string> searchLibrary(StringRef Input, StringRef Root,
+                                         ArrayRef<StringRef> SearchPaths) {
+  if (Input.starts_with(":") || Input.ends_with(".lib"))
+    return findFromSearchPaths(Input.drop_front(), Root, SearchPaths);
+  return searchLibraryBaseName(Input, Root, SearchPaths);
+}
+
+void printCommands(ArrayRef<StringRef> CmdArgs) {
+  if (CmdArgs.empty())
+    return;
+
+  llvm::errs() << " \"" << CmdArgs.front() << "\" ";
+  for (auto IC = std::next(CmdArgs.begin()), IE = CmdArgs.end(); IC != IE; ++IC)
+    llvm::errs() << *IC << (std::next(IC) != IE ? " " : "\n");
+}
+
+/// A minimum symbol interface that provides the necessary information to
+/// extract archive members and resolve LTO symbols.
+struct Symbol {
+  enum Flags {
+    None = 0,
+    Undefined = 1 << 0,
+    Weak = 1 << 1,
+  };
+
+  Symbol() : File(), Flags(None), UsedInRegularObj(false) {}
+
+  Symbol(MemoryBufferRef File, const irsymtab::Reader::SymbolRef Sym)
+      : File(File), Flags(0), UsedInRegularObj(false) {
+    if (Sym.isUndefined())
+      Flags |= Undefined;
+    if (Sym.isWeak())
+      Flags |= Weak;
+  }
+
+  Symbol(MemoryBufferRef File, const SymbolRef Sym)
+      : File(File), Flags(0), UsedInRegularObj(false) {
+    auto FlagsOrErr = Sym.getFlags();
+    if (!FlagsOrErr)
+      reportError(FlagsOrErr.takeError());
+    if (*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
+      Flags |= Undefined;
+    if (*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Weak)
+      Flags |= Weak;
+
+    auto NameOrErr = Sym.getName();
+    if (!NameOrErr)
+      reportError(NameOrErr.takeError());
+  }
+
+  bool isWeak() const { return Flags & Weak; }
+  bool isUndefined() const { return Flags & Undefined; }
+
+  MemoryBufferRef File;
+  uint32_t Flags;
+  bool UsedInRegularObj;
+};
+
+Expected<StringRef> runPTXAs(StringRef File, const ArgList &Args) {
+  std::string CudaPath = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_cuda_path_EQ).str();
+  Expected<std::string> PTXAsPath = findProgram("ptxas", {CudaPath + "/bin"});
+  if (!PTXAsPath)
+    return PTXAsPath.takeError();
+
+  auto TempFileOrErr = createTempFile(
+      Args, sys::path::stem(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_o, "a.out")), "cubin");
+  if (!TempFileOrErr)
+    return TempFileOrErr.takeError();
+
+  SmallVector<StringRef> AssemblerArgs({*PTXAsPath, "-m64", "-c", File});
+  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_verbose))
+    AssemblerArgs.push_back("-v");
+  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_g))
+    AssemblerArgs.push_back("-O0");
+  else
+    AssemblerArgs.push_back(
+        Args.MakeArgString("-O" + Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_O, "3")));
----------------
jhuber6 wrote:

We can't downgrade once it gets here, we just need to assume that if there's debugging using any optimization level will make `ptxas` die. I can definitely see a warning though.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/96561


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