[clang] [clang] Emit bad shift warnings (PR #70307)
Budimir Aranđelović via cfe-commits
cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Jul 10 00:29:07 PDT 2024
https://github.com/budimirarandjelovicsyrmia updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/70307
>From d5f3ea5c5bc3ee94ed72e529482e9df4a8770848 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: budimirarandjelovicsyrmia <budimir.arandjelovic at syrmia.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 10:39:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [clang] Emit bad shift warnings
---
clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst | 2 ++
clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp | 7 ++++++
clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
clang/test/C/drs/dr0xx.c | 3 ++-
clang/test/C/drs/dr2xx.c | 4 ++-
clang/test/Sema/builtins.c | 4 +--
clang/test/Sema/constant-builtins-2.c | 12 ++++++---
clang/test/Sema/integer-overflow.c | 2 ++
clang/test/Sema/shift-count-negative.c | 8 ++++++
clang/test/Sema/shift-count-overflow.c | 9 +++++++
clang/test/Sema/shift-negative-value.c | 13 ++++++++++
clang/test/Sema/vla-2.c | 6 +++--
clang/test/SemaCXX/enum.cpp | 16 +++++++-----
clang/test/SemaCXX/shift.cpp | 2 +-
14 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/shift-count-negative.c
create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/shift-count-overflow.c
create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/shift-negative-value.c
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index cd3a4c2b1be1a..e06de2de9a75d 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -686,6 +686,8 @@ Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
- Clang no longer emits a "no previous prototype" warning for Win32 entry points under ``-Wmissing-prototypes``.
Fixes #GH94366.
+- Clang now diagnoses non-C++11 integer constant expressions. Fixes #GH59863
+
Improvements to Clang's time-trace
----------------------------------
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
index e0c9ef68cb448..0aeac9d03eed3 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -2859,6 +2859,9 @@ static bool handleIntIntBinOp(EvalInfo &Info, const BinaryOperator *E,
else if (LHS.countl_zero() < SA)
Info.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_lshift_discards);
}
+ if (Info.EvalStatus.Diag && !Info.EvalStatus.Diag->empty() &&
+ Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
+ return false;
Result = LHS << SA;
return true;
}
@@ -2882,6 +2885,10 @@ static bool handleIntIntBinOp(EvalInfo &Info, const BinaryOperator *E,
if (SA != RHS)
Info.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_large_shift)
<< RHS << E->getType() << LHS.getBitWidth();
+
+ if (Info.EvalStatus.Diag && !Info.EvalStatus.Diag->empty() &&
+ Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
+ return false;
Result = LHS >> SA;
return true;
}
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 45991e66b3e43..dd1191bef4d3e 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -11084,7 +11084,7 @@ static void DiagnoseBadShiftValues(Sema& S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS,
if (Right.isNegative()) {
S.DiagRuntimeBehavior(Loc, RHS.get(),
S.PDiag(diag::warn_shift_negative)
- << RHS.get()->getSourceRange());
+ << RHS.get()->getSourceRange());
return;
}
@@ -11099,7 +11099,7 @@ static void DiagnoseBadShiftValues(Sema& S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS,
if (Right.uge(LeftSize)) {
S.DiagRuntimeBehavior(Loc, RHS.get(),
S.PDiag(diag::warn_shift_gt_typewidth)
- << RHS.get()->getSourceRange());
+ << RHS.get()->getSourceRange());
return;
}
@@ -11132,7 +11132,7 @@ static void DiagnoseBadShiftValues(Sema& S, ExprResult &LHS, ExprResult &RHS,
if (Left.isNegative()) {
S.DiagRuntimeBehavior(Loc, LHS.get(),
S.PDiag(diag::warn_shift_lhs_negative)
- << LHS.get()->getSourceRange());
+ << LHS.get()->getSourceRange());
return;
}
@@ -16970,11 +16970,38 @@ Sema::VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(Expr *E, llvm::APSInt *Result,
// Circumvent ICE checking in C++11 to avoid evaluating the expression twice
// in the non-ICE case.
if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && E->isIntegerConstantExpr(Context)) {
+ SmallVector<PartialDiagnosticAt, 8> Notes;
if (Result)
- *Result = E->EvaluateKnownConstIntCheckOverflow(Context);
+ *Result = E->EvaluateKnownConstIntCheckOverflow(Context, &Notes);
if (!isa<ConstantExpr>(E))
E = Result ? ConstantExpr::Create(Context, E, APValue(*Result))
: ConstantExpr::Create(Context, E);
+
+ if (Notes.empty())
+ return E;
+
+ // If our only note is the usual "invalid subexpression" note, just point
+ // the caret at its location rather than producing an essentially
+ // redundant note.
+ if (Notes.size() == 1 && Notes[0].second.getDiagID() ==
+ diag::note_invalid_subexpr_in_const_expr) {
+ DiagLoc = Notes[0].first;
+ Notes.clear();
+ }
+
+ if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
+ if (!Diagnoser.Suppress) {
+ Diagnoser.diagnoseNotICE(*this, DiagLoc) << E->getSourceRange();
+ for (const PartialDiagnosticAt &Note : Notes)
+ Diag(Note.first, Note.second);
+ }
+ return ExprError();
+ }
+
+ Diagnoser.diagnoseFold(*this, DiagLoc) << E->getSourceRange();
+ for (const PartialDiagnosticAt &Note : Notes)
+ Diag(Note.first, Note.second);
+
return E;
}
diff --git a/clang/test/C/drs/dr0xx.c b/clang/test/C/drs/dr0xx.c
index 36de32a93da95..252dc9329c4ca 100644
--- a/clang/test/C/drs/dr0xx.c
+++ b/clang/test/C/drs/dr0xx.c
@@ -430,7 +430,8 @@ void dr081(void) {
/* Demonstrate that we don't crash when left shifting a signed value; that's
* implementation defined behavior.
*/
- _Static_assert(-1 << 1 == -2, "fail"); /* Didn't shift a zero into the "sign bit". */
+ _Static_assert(-1 << 1 == -2, "fail"); /* expected-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
+ expected-note {{left shift of negative value -1}} */
_Static_assert(1 << 3 == 1u << 3u, "fail"); /* Shift of a positive signed value does sensible things. */
}
diff --git a/clang/test/C/drs/dr2xx.c b/clang/test/C/drs/dr2xx.c
index 1b68b65acca6a..3d53dacc044d0 100644
--- a/clang/test/C/drs/dr2xx.c
+++ b/clang/test/C/drs/dr2xx.c
@@ -277,7 +277,9 @@ void dr258(void) {
void dr261(void) {
/* This is still an integer constant expression despite the overflow. */
enum e1 {
- ex1 = __INT_MAX__ + 1 /* expected-warning {{overflow in expression; result is -2'147'483'648 with type 'int'}} */
+ ex1 = __INT_MAX__ + 1 /* expected-warning {{overflow in expression; result is -2'147'483'648 with type 'int'}}
+ expected-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
+ expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range of representable values of type 'int'}} */
};
/* This is not an integer constant expression, because of the comma operator,
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c b/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c
index 4f843aeec24e6..d176dec9e9b3a 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ void test17(void) {
#define OPT(...) (__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__) && strlen(__VA_ARGS__) < 4)
// FIXME: These are incorrectly treated as ICEs because strlen is treated as
// a builtin.
- ASSERT(OPT("abc"));
- ASSERT(!OPT("abcd"));
+ ASSERT(OPT("abc")); // expected-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
+ ASSERT(!OPT("abcd")); // expected-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
// In these cases, the strlen is non-constant, but the __builtin_constant_p
// is 0: the array size is not an ICE but is foldable.
ASSERT(!OPT(test17_c));
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/constant-builtins-2.c b/clang/test/Sema/constant-builtins-2.c
index a60a1f16a4587..00767267cd6c2 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/constant-builtins-2.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/constant-builtins-2.c
@@ -265,8 +265,10 @@ char clz52[__builtin_clzg((unsigned __int128)0x1) == BITSIZE(__int128) - 1 ? 1 :
char clz53[__builtin_clzg((unsigned __int128)0x1, 42) == BITSIZE(__int128) - 1 ? 1 : -1];
char clz54[__builtin_clzg((unsigned __int128)0xf) == BITSIZE(__int128) - 4 ? 1 : -1];
char clz55[__builtin_clzg((unsigned __int128)0xf, 42) == BITSIZE(__int128) - 4 ? 1 : -1];
-char clz56[__builtin_clzg((unsigned __int128)(1 << (BITSIZE(__int128) - 1))) == 0 ? 1 : -1];
-char clz57[__builtin_clzg((unsigned __int128)(1 << (BITSIZE(__int128) - 1)), 42) == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+char clz56[__builtin_clzg((unsigned __int128)(1 << (BITSIZE(__int128) - 1))) == 0 ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{variable length array folded to constant array as an extension}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{shift count 127 >= width of type 'int' (32 bits)}}
+char clz57[__builtin_clzg((unsigned __int128)(1 << (BITSIZE(__int128) - 1)), 42) == 0 ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{variable length array folded to constant array as an extension}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{shift count 127 >= width of type 'int' (32 bits)}}
#endif
int clz58 = __builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))0); // expected-error {{not a compile-time constant}}
char clz59[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))0, 42) == 42 ? 1 : -1];
@@ -274,8 +276,10 @@ char clz60[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))0x1) == BITSIZE(_BitInt(128)) -
char clz61[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))0x1, 42) == BITSIZE(_BitInt(128)) - 1 ? 1 : -1];
char clz62[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))0xf) == BITSIZE(_BitInt(128)) - 4 ? 1 : -1];
char clz63[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))0xf, 42) == BITSIZE(_BitInt(128)) - 4 ? 1 : -1];
-char clz64[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))(1 << (BITSIZE(_BitInt(128)) - 1))) == 0 ? 1 : -1];
-char clz65[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))(1 << (BITSIZE(_BitInt(128)) - 1)), 42) == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+char clz64[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))(1 << (BITSIZE(_BitInt(128)) - 1))) == 0 ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{variable length array folded to constant array as an extension}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{shift count 127 >= width of type 'int' (32 bits)}}
+char clz65[__builtin_clzg((unsigned _BitInt(128))(1 << (BITSIZE(_BitInt(128)) - 1)), 42) == 0 ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{variable length array folded to constant array as an extension}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{shift count 127 >= width of type 'int' (32 bits)}}
char ctz1[__builtin_ctz(1) == 0 ? 1 : -1];
char ctz2[__builtin_ctz(8) == 3 ? 1 : -1];
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/integer-overflow.c b/clang/test/Sema/integer-overflow.c
index 220fc1bed515a..3141443c73305 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/integer-overflow.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/integer-overflow.c
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ void check_integer_overflows_in_function_calls(void) {
}
void check_integer_overflows_in_array_size(void) {
int arr[4608 * 1024 * 1024]; // expected-warning {{overflow in expression; result is 536'870'912 with type 'int'}}
+ // expected-warning at -1 {{variable length array folded to constant array as an extension}}
+ // expected-note at -2 {{value 4831838208 is outside the range of representable values of type 'int'}}
}
struct s {
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/shift-count-negative.c b/clang/test/Sema/shift-count-negative.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..97f85feed52c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/shift-count-negative.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,c -pedantic %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp %s
+
+enum shiftof {
+ X = (1<<-29) // c-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
+ // cpp-error at -1 {{expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+ // expected-note at -2 {{negative shift count -29}}
+};
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/shift-count-overflow.c b/clang/test/Sema/shift-count-overflow.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b5186586c2272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/shift-count-overflow.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,c -pedantic %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -std=c++98 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp %s
+
+enum shiftof {
+ X = (1<<32) // c-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
+ // cpp-error at -1 {{expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+ // expected-note at -2 {{shift count 32 >= width of type 'int'}}
+};
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/shift-negative-value.c b/clang/test/Sema/shift-negative-value.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e7b749c77d88a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/shift-negative-value.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,c -pedantic %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp -Wshift-negative-value %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp -Wall %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -std=c++98 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp -Wshift-negative-value %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -std=c++98 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp -Wall %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp -Wshift-negative-value %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cpp -Wall %s
+
+enum shiftof {
+ X = (-1<<29) // c-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
+ // cpp-error at -1 {{expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+ // expected-note at -2 {{left shift of negative value -1}}
+};
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/vla-2.c b/clang/test/Sema/vla-2.c
index 316931f270607..577407e15b479 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/vla-2.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/vla-2.c
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
// a different codepath when we have already emitted an error.)
int PotentiallyEvaluatedSizeofWarn(int n) {
- return (int)sizeof *(0 << 32,(int(*)[n])0); // expected-warning {{left operand of comma operator has no effect}} expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
+ return (int)sizeof *(0 << 32,(int(*)[n])0); /* expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
+ expected-warning {{left operand of comma operator has no effect}} */
}
void PotentiallyEvaluatedTypeofWarn(int n) {
- __typeof(*(0 << 32,(int(*)[n])0)) x; // expected-warning {{left operand of comma operator has no effect}} expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
+ __typeof(*(0 << 32,(int(*)[n])0)) x; /* expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
+ expected-warning {{left operand of comma operator has no effect}} */
(void)x;
}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/enum.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/enum.cpp
index c482b3c571ab4..7d4a05083b9cd 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/enum.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/enum.cpp
@@ -100,10 +100,12 @@ void PR8089() {
// expressions with UB to be non-constant.
enum { overflow = 123456 * 234567 };
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
-// expected-warning at -2 {{not an integral constant expression}}
-// expected-note at -3 {{value 28958703552 is outside the range of representable values}}
-#else
-// expected-warning at -5 {{overflow in expression; result is -1'106'067'520 with type 'int'}}
+// expected-warning at -2 {{expression is not an integral constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}}
+// expected-note at -3 {{value 28958703552 is outside the range of representable values of type 'int'}}
+#else
+// expected-error at -5 {{expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+// expected-note at -6 {{value 28958703552 is outside the range of representable values of type 'int'}}
+// expected-warning at -7 {{overflow in expression; result is -1'106'067'520 with type 'int'}}
#endif
// FIXME: This is not consistent with the above case.
@@ -112,8 +114,10 @@ enum NoFold : int { overflow2 = 123456 * 234567 };
// expected-error at -2 {{enumerator value is not a constant expression}}
// expected-note at -3 {{value 28958703552 is outside the range of representable values}}
#else
-// expected-warning at -5 {{overflow in expression; result is -1'106'067'520 with type 'int'}}
-// expected-warning at -6 {{extension}}
+// expected-warning at -5 {{enumeration types with a fixed underlying type are a C++11 extension}}
+// expected-warning at -6 {{overflow in expression; result is -1'106'067'520 with type 'int'}}
+// expected-error at -7 {{expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+// expected-note at -8 {{value 28958703552 is outside the range of representable values of type 'int'}}
#endif
// PR28903
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/shift.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/shift.cpp
index 89a98791d3eba..6367e6d2f250b 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/shift.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/shift.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void test() {
c = 1 << -1; // expected-warning {{shift count is negative}}
c = 1 >> -1; // expected-warning {{shift count is negative}}
c = 1 << (unsigned)-1; // expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
- // expected-warning at -1 {{implicit conversion}}
+ // expected-warning at -1 {{implicit conversion from 'int' to 'char' changes value from -2147483648 to 0}}
c = 1 >> (unsigned)-1; // expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
c = 1 << c;
c <<= 0;
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