[clang-tools-extra] [clangd] Support go-to-definition on type hints. The core part (PR #86629)

Younan Zhang via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sun Jul 7 08:38:03 PDT 2024


https://github.com/zyn0217 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/86629

>From b8a69cbd9e0ee0aa35b38b7e3a78048cbe61447e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Mar 2024 23:30:10 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 01/20] [clangd] Support go-to-definition on type hints. The
 core part

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp              |   9 +
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h                |   2 +
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp       | 251 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../clangd/index/IndexAction.cpp              |   9 +-
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp       |  22 ++
 5 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
index 1b86ea19cf28d..ef87f1bcb8443 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
@@ -1019,5 +1019,14 @@ bool isExpandedFromParameterPack(const ParmVarDecl *D) {
   return getUnderlyingPackType(D) != nullptr;
 }
 
+std::optional<URI> toURI(OptionalFileEntryRef File) {
+  if (!File)
+    return std::nullopt;
+  auto AbsolutePath = File->getFileEntry().tryGetRealPathName();
+  if (AbsolutePath.empty())
+    return std::nullopt;
+  return URI::create(AbsolutePath);
+}
+
 } // namespace clangd
 } // namespace clang
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
index fb0722d697cd0..3ae624b1ab741 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
@@ -250,6 +250,8 @@ resolveForwardingParameters(const FunctionDecl *D, unsigned MaxDepth = 10);
 /// reference to one (e.g. `Args&...` or `Args&&...`).
 bool isExpandedFromParameterPack(const ParmVarDecl *D);
 
+std::optional<URI> toURI(OptionalFileEntryRef File);
+
 } // namespace clangd
 } // namespace clang
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index cd4f1931b3ce1..f9e0a51ddcc9f 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
+#include "clang/AST/TypeVisitor.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
@@ -372,6 +373,197 @@ maybeDropCxxExplicitObjectParameters(ArrayRef<const ParmVarDecl *> Params) {
   return Params;
 }
 
+std::optional<Location> toLocation(SourceManager &SM, SourceRange Range) {
+  if (Range.isInvalid())
+    return std::nullopt;
+  if (auto URI =
+          toURI(SM.getFileEntryRefForID(SM.getFileID(Range.getBegin())))) {
+    Location L;
+    L.range.start = sourceLocToPosition(SM, Range.getBegin());
+    L.range.end = sourceLocToPosition(SM, Range.getEnd());
+    if (auto File = URIForFile::fromURI(*URI, ""))
+      L.uri = File.get();
+    return L;
+  }
+  return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
+    : public TypeVisitor<TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder> {
+  QualType Current;
+  ASTContext &Context;
+  const PrintingPolicy &PP;
+  std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks;
+
+  bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes = false;
+
+  struct CurrentTypeRAII {
+    TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder &Builder;
+    QualType PreviousType;
+    bool PreviousShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
+    CurrentTypeRAII(TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder &Builder, QualType New,
+                    bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
+        : Builder(Builder), PreviousType(Builder.Current) {
+      Builder.Current = New;
+      Builder.ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes = ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
+    }
+    ~CurrentTypeRAII() {
+      Builder.Current = PreviousType;
+      Builder.ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes = PreviousShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
+    }
+  };
+
+  void addLabel(llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::raw_ostream &)> NamePrinter,
+                llvm::function_ref<SourceRange()> SourceRangeGetter) {
+    auto &Name = LabelChunks.emplace_back();
+    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Name.value);
+    NamePrinter(OS);
+    Name.location = toLocation(Context.getSourceManager(), SourceRangeGetter());
+  }
+
+  void printTemplateArgumentList(llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args) {
+    unsigned Size = Args.size();
+    for (unsigned I = 0; I < Size; ++I) {
+      auto &TA = Args[I];
+      if (PP.SuppressDefaultTemplateArgs && TA.getIsDefaulted())
+        continue;
+      if (I)
+        LabelChunks.emplace_back(", ");
+      printTemplateArgument(TA);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void printTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &TA) {
+    if (TA.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack)
+      return printTemplateArgumentList(TA.pack_elements());
+    if (TA.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type) {
+      CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, TA.getAsType(),
+                            /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/true);
+      return Visit(TA.getAsType().getTypePtr());
+    }
+    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(LabelChunks.emplace_back().value);
+    TA.print(PP, OS, /*IncludeType=*/true);
+  }
+
+  void
+  processTemplateSpecialization(TemplateName TN,
+                                llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args,
+                                SourceRange TemplateNameRange = SourceRange()) {
+    SourceRange Range;
+    TemplateDecl *TD = nullptr;
+    switch (TN.getKind()) {
+    case TemplateName::Template:
+      TD = TN.getAsTemplateDecl();
+      Range = TD->getSourceRange();
+      LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+    addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TN.print(OS, PP); },
+             [&] {
+               if (TemplateNameRange.isValid())
+                 return TemplateNameRange;
+               return Range;
+             });
+
+    LabelChunks.emplace_back("<");
+    printTemplateArgumentList(Args);
+    LabelChunks.emplace_back(">");
+  }
+
+public:
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  ~TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder() {
+    llvm::errs() << "TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder:\n";
+    Current->dump();
+    for (auto &L : LabelChunks)
+      llvm::errs() << L << ", ";
+    llvm::errs() << "\n";
+  }
+#endif
+
+  TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder(QualType Current, ASTContext &Context,
+                                const PrintingPolicy &PP,
+                                bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes,
+                                std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
+      : Current(Current), Context(Context), PP(PP), LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {}
+
+  void VisitType(const Type *) {
+    LabelChunks.emplace_back(Current.getAsString(PP));
+  }
+
+  void VisitTagType(const TagType *TT) {
+    if (!ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
+      return VisitType(TT);
+    auto *D = TT->getDecl();
+    if (auto *Specialization = dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D))
+      return processTemplateSpecialization(
+          TemplateName(Specialization->getSpecializedTemplate()),
+          Specialization->getTemplateArgs().asArray());
+    if (auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D);
+        RD && !RD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern())
+      return addLabel(
+          [&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { return RD->printName(OS, PP); },
+          [&] { return RD->getSourceRange(); });
+    return VisitType(TT);
+  }
+
+  void VisitAutoType(const AutoType *AT) {
+    if (!AT->isDeduced() || AT->getDeducedType()->isDecltypeType())
+      return;
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, AT->getDeducedType(),
+                          ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    return Visit(AT->getDeducedType().getTypePtr());
+  }
+
+  void VisitElaboratedType(const ElaboratedType *ET) {
+    if (auto *NNS = ET->getQualifier()) {
+      switch (NNS->getKind()) {
+      case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
+      case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
+      case NestedNameSpecifier::NamespaceAlias:
+      case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
+      case NestedNameSpecifier::Super: {
+        auto &Name = LabelChunks.emplace_back();
+        llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Name.value);
+        NNS->print(OS, PP);
+      } break;
+      case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
+      case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
+        Visit(NNS->getAsType());
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, ET->getNamedType(), ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    return Visit(ET->getNamedType().getTypePtr());
+  }
+
+  void VisitTemplateSpecializationType(const TemplateSpecializationType *TST) {
+    SourceRange Range;
+    if (auto *Specialization =
+            dyn_cast_if_present<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(
+                TST->desugar().getCanonicalType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()))
+      Range = Specialization->getSourceRange();
+    return processTemplateSpecialization(TST->getTemplateName(),
+                                         TST->template_arguments(), Range);
+  }
+
+  void VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmType(const SubstTemplateTypeParmType *ST) {
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, ST->getReplacementType(),
+                          /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/true);
+    return Visit(ST->getReplacementType().getTypePtr());
+  }
+};
+
+unsigned lengthOfInlayHintLabelPart(llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels) {
+  unsigned Size = 0;
+  for (auto &P : Labels)
+    Size += P.value.size();
+  return Size;
+}
+
 struct Callee {
   // Only one of Decl or Loc is set.
   // Loc is for calls through function pointers.
@@ -949,9 +1141,29 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
     addInlayHint(*LSPRange, Side, Kind, Prefix, Label, Suffix);
   }
 
+  void addInlayHint(SourceRange R, HintSide Side, InlayHintKind Kind,
+                    llvm::StringRef Prefix,
+                    llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels,
+                    llvm::StringRef Suffix) {
+    auto LSPRange = getHintRange(R);
+    if (!LSPRange)
+      return;
+
+    addInlayHint(*LSPRange, Side, Kind, Prefix, Labels, Suffix);
+  }
+
   void addInlayHint(Range LSPRange, HintSide Side, InlayHintKind Kind,
                     llvm::StringRef Prefix, llvm::StringRef Label,
                     llvm::StringRef Suffix) {
+    return addInlayHint(LSPRange, Side, Kind, Prefix,
+                        /*Labels=*/std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart>{Label.str()},
+                        Suffix);
+  }
+
+  void addInlayHint(Range LSPRange, HintSide Side, InlayHintKind Kind,
+                    llvm::StringRef Prefix,
+                    llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels,
+                    llvm::StringRef Suffix) {
     // We shouldn't get as far as adding a hint if the category is disabled.
     // We'd like to disable as much of the analysis as possible above instead.
     // Assert in debug mode but add a dynamic check in production.
@@ -977,8 +1189,21 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
       return;
     bool PadLeft = Prefix.consume_front(" ");
     bool PadRight = Suffix.consume_back(" ");
+    if (Prefix.empty() && Suffix.empty()) {
+      Results.push_back(InlayHint{LSPPos,
+                                  /*label=*/Labels, Kind, PadLeft, PadRight,
+                                  LSPRange});
+      return;
+    }
+    std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> JoinedLabels;
+    JoinedLabels.reserve(Labels.size() + !Prefix.empty() + !Suffix.empty());
+    if (!Prefix.empty())
+      JoinedLabels.push_back(InlayHintLabelPart(Prefix.str()));
+    llvm::copy(Labels, std::back_inserter(JoinedLabels));
+    if (!Suffix.empty())
+      JoinedLabels.push_back(InlayHintLabelPart(Suffix.str()));
     Results.push_back(InlayHint{LSPPos,
-                                /*label=*/{(Prefix + Label + Suffix).str()},
+                                /*label=*/std::move(JoinedLabels),
                                 Kind, PadLeft, PadRight, LSPRange});
   }
 
@@ -1005,14 +1230,22 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
     // The sugared type is more useful in some cases, and the canonical
     // type in other cases.
     auto Desugared = maybeDesugar(AST, T);
-    std::string TypeName = Desugared.getAsString(TypeHintPolicy);
-    if (T != Desugared && !shouldPrintTypeHint(TypeName)) {
+    std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Chunks;
+    TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(
+        Desugared, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
+        /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/T != Desugared, Chunks);
+    Builder.Visit(Desugared.getTypePtr());
+    if (T != Desugared && shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
       // If the desugared type is too long to display, fallback to the sugared
       // type.
-      TypeName = T.getAsString(TypeHintPolicy);
+      Chunks.clear();
+      TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(T, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
+                                            /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/false,
+                                            Chunks);
+      Builder.Visit(T.getTypePtr());
     }
-    if (shouldPrintTypeHint(TypeName))
-      addInlayHint(R, HintSide::Right, InlayHintKind::Type, Prefix, TypeName,
+    if (shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks))
+      addInlayHint(R, HintSide::Right, InlayHintKind::Type, Prefix, Chunks,
                    /*Suffix=*/"");
   }
 
@@ -1021,9 +1254,11 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
                  /*Prefix=*/"", Text, /*Suffix=*/"=");
   }
 
-  bool shouldPrintTypeHint(llvm::StringRef TypeName) const noexcept {
+  bool shouldPrintTypeHint(
+      llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> TypeLabels) const noexcept {
     return Cfg.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit == 0 ||
-           TypeName.size() < Cfg.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit;
+           lengthOfInlayHintLabelPart(TypeLabels) <
+               Cfg.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit;
   }
 
   void addBlockEndHint(SourceRange BraceRange, StringRef DeclPrefix,
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/IndexAction.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/IndexAction.cpp
index ed56c2a9d2e81..f3fbb9fc307e2 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/IndexAction.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/IndexAction.cpp
@@ -32,12 +32,9 @@ namespace clangd {
 namespace {
 
 std::optional<std::string> toURI(OptionalFileEntryRef File) {
-  if (!File)
-    return std::nullopt;
-  auto AbsolutePath = File->getFileEntry().tryGetRealPathName();
-  if (AbsolutePath.empty())
-    return std::nullopt;
-  return URI::create(AbsolutePath).toString();
+  if (auto URI = clang::clangd::toURI(File))
+    return URI->toString();
+  return std::nullopt;
 }
 
 // Collects the nodes and edges of include graph during indexing action.
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index 5b1531eb2fa60..7f99a3522e490 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -1637,6 +1637,28 @@ TEST(TypeHints, SubstTemplateParameterAliases) {
                         ExpectedHint{": static_vector<int>", "vector_name"});
 }
 
+TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
+  TestTU TU = TestTU::withCode(R"cpp(
+struct S {};
+template <class T, unsigned V, class... U>
+struct W {
+};
+enum Kind {
+  K = 1,
+};
+namespace std {
+template <class E> struct vector {};
+template <> struct vector<bool> {};
+} // namespace std
+int main() {
+  auto v = std::vector<bool>();
+})cpp");
+  TU.ExtraArgs.push_back("-std=c++2c");
+  auto AST = TU.build();
+
+  hintsOfKind(AST, InlayHintKind::Type);
+}
+
 TEST(DesignatorHints, Basic) {
   assertDesignatorHints(R"cpp(
     struct S { int x, y, z; };

>From fb3bbd0a53d3d4f85a3df4fefda4ae932a44beff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:41:38 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 02/20] Small fixes

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index f9e0a51ddcc9f..ed84bd2a643b2 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 
 public:
 
-#ifndef NDEBUG
+#if 0
   ~TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder() {
     llvm::errs() << "TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder:\n";
     Current->dump();
@@ -532,7 +532,13 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
       } break;
       case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
       case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
+        CurrentTypeRAII Guard(
+            *this,
+            QualType(NNS->getAsType(),
+                     /*Quals=*/0), // Do we need cv-qualifiers on type specifiers?
+            ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
         Visit(NNS->getAsType());
+        LabelChunks.emplace_back("::");
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1235,7 +1241,7 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
         Desugared, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
         /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/T != Desugared, Chunks);
     Builder.Visit(Desugared.getTypePtr());
-    if (T != Desugared && shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
+    if (T != Desugared && !shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
       // If the desugared type is too long to display, fallback to the sugared
       // type.
       Chunks.clear();

>From 36199ce6b52acba62743adfc4ef80cb2640889f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2024 22:33:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 03/20] Add unittests

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp       | 129 +++++++++------
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp       | 156 ++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index ed84bd2a643b2..7304775a3d951 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "Config.h"
 #include "HeuristicResolver.h"
 #include "ParsedAST.h"
+#include "Protocol.h"
 #include "SourceCode.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
@@ -415,12 +416,30 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 
   void addLabel(llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::raw_ostream &)> NamePrinter,
                 llvm::function_ref<SourceRange()> SourceRangeGetter) {
-    auto &Name = LabelChunks.emplace_back();
-    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Name.value);
+    std::string Label;
+    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Label);
     NamePrinter(OS);
+    if (!ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
+      return addLabel(std::move(Label));
+    auto &Name = LabelChunks.emplace_back();
+    Name.value = std::move(Label);
     Name.location = toLocation(Context.getSourceManager(), SourceRangeGetter());
   }
 
+  void addLabel(std::string Label) {
+    if (LabelChunks.empty()) {
+      LabelChunks.emplace_back(std::move(Label));
+      return;
+    }
+    auto &Back = LabelChunks.back();
+    if (Back.location) {
+      LabelChunks.emplace_back(std::move(Label));
+      return;
+    }
+    // Let's combine the "unclickable" pieces together.
+    Back.value += std::move(Label);
+  }
+
   void printTemplateArgumentList(llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args) {
     unsigned Size = Args.size();
     for (unsigned I = 0; I < Size; ++I) {
@@ -428,27 +447,41 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
       if (PP.SuppressDefaultTemplateArgs && TA.getIsDefaulted())
         continue;
       if (I)
-        LabelChunks.emplace_back(", ");
+        addLabel(", ");
       printTemplateArgument(TA);
     }
   }
 
   void printTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &TA) {
-    if (TA.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack)
+    switch (TA.getKind()) {
+    case TemplateArgument::Pack:
       return printTemplateArgumentList(TA.pack_elements());
-    if (TA.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type) {
+    case TemplateArgument::Type: {
       CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, TA.getAsType(),
                             /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/true);
       return Visit(TA.getAsType().getTypePtr());
     }
-    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(LabelChunks.emplace_back().value);
+    // TODO: Add support for NTTP arguments.
+    case TemplateArgument::Expression:
+    case TemplateArgument::StructuralValue:
+    case TemplateArgument::Null:
+    case TemplateArgument::Declaration:
+    case TemplateArgument::NullPtr:
+    case TemplateArgument::Integral:
+    case TemplateArgument::Template:
+    case TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion:
+      break;
+    }
+    std::string Label;
+    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Label);
     TA.print(PP, OS, /*IncludeType=*/true);
+    addLabel(std::move(Label));
   }
 
   void
-  processTemplateSpecialization(TemplateName TN,
-                                llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args,
-                                SourceRange TemplateNameRange = SourceRange()) {
+  handleTemplateSpecialization(TemplateName TN,
+                               llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args,
+                               SourceRange TemplateNameRange = SourceRange()) {
     SourceRange Range;
     TemplateDecl *TD = nullptr;
     switch (TN.getKind()) {
@@ -467,39 +500,31 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
                return Range;
              });
 
-    LabelChunks.emplace_back("<");
+    addLabel("<");
     printTemplateArgumentList(Args);
-    LabelChunks.emplace_back(">");
+    addLabel(">");
   }
 
 public:
-
-#if 0
-  ~TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder() {
-    llvm::errs() << "TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder:\n";
-    Current->dump();
-    for (auto &L : LabelChunks)
-      llvm::errs() << L << ", ";
-    llvm::errs() << "\n";
-  }
-#endif
-
   TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder(QualType Current, ASTContext &Context,
                                 const PrintingPolicy &PP,
                                 bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes,
+                                llvm::StringRef Prefix,
                                 std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
-      : Current(Current), Context(Context), PP(PP), LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {}
-
-  void VisitType(const Type *) {
-    LabelChunks.emplace_back(Current.getAsString(PP));
+      : Current(Current), Context(Context), PP(PP), LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
+    LabelChunks.reserve(16);
+    if (!Prefix.empty())
+      addLabel(Prefix.str());
   }
 
+  void VisitType(const Type *) { addLabel(Current.getAsString(PP)); }
+
   void VisitTagType(const TagType *TT) {
     if (!ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
       return VisitType(TT);
     auto *D = TT->getDecl();
     if (auto *Specialization = dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D))
-      return processTemplateSpecialization(
+      return handleTemplateSpecialization(
           TemplateName(Specialization->getSpecializedTemplate()),
           Specialization->getTemplateArgs().asArray());
     if (auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D);
@@ -526,9 +551,9 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
       case NestedNameSpecifier::NamespaceAlias:
       case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
       case NestedNameSpecifier::Super: {
-        auto &Name = LabelChunks.emplace_back();
-        llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Name.value);
-        NNS->print(OS, PP);
+        std::string Label;
+        llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Label);
+        addLabel(std::move(Label));
       } break;
       case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
       case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
@@ -538,7 +563,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
                      /*Quals=*/0), // Do we need cv-qualifiers on type specifiers?
             ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
         Visit(NNS->getAsType());
-        LabelChunks.emplace_back("::");
+        addLabel("::");
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -552,8 +577,8 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
             dyn_cast_if_present<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(
                 TST->desugar().getCanonicalType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()))
       Range = Specialization->getSourceRange();
-    return processTemplateSpecialization(TST->getTemplateName(),
-                                         TST->template_arguments(), Range);
+    return handleTemplateSpecialization(TST->getTemplateName(),
+                                        TST->template_arguments(), Range);
   }
 
   void VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmType(const SubstTemplateTypeParmType *ST) {
@@ -1149,13 +1174,13 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
 
   void addInlayHint(SourceRange R, HintSide Side, InlayHintKind Kind,
                     llvm::StringRef Prefix,
-                    llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels,
+                    std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels,
                     llvm::StringRef Suffix) {
     auto LSPRange = getHintRange(R);
     if (!LSPRange)
       return;
 
-    addInlayHint(*LSPRange, Side, Kind, Prefix, Labels, Suffix);
+    addInlayHint(*LSPRange, Side, Kind, Prefix, std::move(Labels), Suffix);
   }
 
   void addInlayHint(Range LSPRange, HintSide Side, InlayHintKind Kind,
@@ -1168,8 +1193,9 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
 
   void addInlayHint(Range LSPRange, HintSide Side, InlayHintKind Kind,
                     llvm::StringRef Prefix,
-                    llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels,
+                    std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels,
                     llvm::StringRef Suffix) {
+    assert(!Labels.empty() && "Expected non-empty labels");
     // We shouldn't get as far as adding a hint if the category is disabled.
     // We'd like to disable as much of the analysis as possible above instead.
     // Assert in debug mode but add a dynamic check in production.
@@ -1201,16 +1227,21 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
                                   LSPRange});
       return;
     }
-    std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> JoinedLabels;
-    JoinedLabels.reserve(Labels.size() + !Prefix.empty() + !Suffix.empty());
-    if (!Prefix.empty())
-      JoinedLabels.push_back(InlayHintLabelPart(Prefix.str()));
-    llvm::copy(Labels, std::back_inserter(JoinedLabels));
-    if (!Suffix.empty())
-      JoinedLabels.push_back(InlayHintLabelPart(Suffix.str()));
+    if (!Prefix.empty()) {
+      if (auto &Label = Labels.front(); !Label.location)
+        Label.value = Prefix.str() + Label.value;
+      else
+        Labels.insert(Labels.begin(), InlayHintLabelPart(Prefix.str()));
+    }
+    if (!Suffix.empty()) {
+      if (auto &Label = Labels.back(); !Label.location)
+        Label.value += Suffix.str();
+      else
+        Labels.push_back(InlayHintLabelPart(Suffix.str()));
+    }
     Results.push_back(InlayHint{LSPPos,
-                                /*label=*/std::move(JoinedLabels),
-                                Kind, PadLeft, PadRight, LSPRange});
+                                /*label=*/std::move(Labels), Kind, PadLeft,
+                                PadRight, LSPRange});
   }
 
   // Get the range of the main file that *exactly* corresponds to R.
@@ -1239,7 +1270,7 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
     std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Chunks;
     TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(
         Desugared, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
-        /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/T != Desugared, Chunks);
+        /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/T != Desugared, Prefix, Chunks);
     Builder.Visit(Desugared.getTypePtr());
     if (T != Desugared && !shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
       // If the desugared type is too long to display, fallback to the sugared
@@ -1247,11 +1278,13 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
       Chunks.clear();
       TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(T, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
                                             /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/false,
-                                            Chunks);
+                                            Prefix, Chunks);
       Builder.Visit(T.getTypePtr());
     }
     if (shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks))
-      addInlayHint(R, HintSide::Right, InlayHintKind::Type, Prefix, Chunks,
+      addInlayHint(R, HintSide::Right, InlayHintKind::Type,
+                   /*Prefix=*/"", // We have handled prefixes in the builder.
+                   std::move(Chunks),
                    /*Suffix=*/"");
   }
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index 7f99a3522e490..20f32bc7b7f6b 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,19 @@ struct ExpectedHint {
   }
 };
 
+struct ExpectedHintLabelPiece {
+  std::string Label;
+  std::optional<std::string> TargetRangeName = std::nullopt;
+
+  friend llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &Stream,
+                                       const ExpectedHintLabelPiece &Hint) {
+    Stream << Hint.Label;
+    if (!Hint.TargetRangeName)
+      Stream << " that points to $" << Hint.TargetRangeName;
+    return Stream;
+  }
+};
+
 MATCHER_P2(HintMatcher, Expected, Code, llvm::to_string(Expected)) {
   llvm::StringRef ExpectedView(Expected.Label);
   std::string ResultLabel = arg.joinLabels();
@@ -73,6 +86,34 @@ MATCHER_P2(HintMatcher, Expected, Code, llvm::to_string(Expected)) {
   return true;
 }
 
+MATCHER_P2(HintLabelPieceMatcher, Expected, Code, llvm::to_string(Expected)) {
+  llvm::StringRef ExpectedView(Expected.Label);
+  std::string ResultLabel = arg.value;
+  if (ResultLabel != ExpectedView.trim(" ")) {
+    *result_listener << "label is '" << ResultLabel << "'";
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!Expected.TargetRangeName && !arg.location)
+    return true;
+  if (Expected.TargetRangeName && !arg.location) {
+    *result_listener << " range " << *Expected.TargetRangeName
+                     << " is expected, but we have nothing.";
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!Expected.TargetRangeName && arg.location) {
+    *result_listener << " the link points to " << llvm::to_string(arg.location)
+                     << ", but we expect nothing.";
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (arg.location->range != Code.range(*Expected.TargetRangeName)) {
+    *result_listener << "range is " << llvm::to_string(arg.location->range)
+                     << " but $" << *Expected.TargetRangeName << " points to "
+                     << llvm::to_string(Code.range(*Expected.TargetRangeName));
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 MATCHER_P(labelIs, Label, "") { return arg.joinLabels() == Label; }
 
 Config noHintsConfig() {
@@ -1638,25 +1679,108 @@ TEST(TypeHints, SubstTemplateParameterAliases) {
 }
 
 TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
-  TestTU TU = TestTU::withCode(R"cpp(
-struct S {};
-template <class T, unsigned V, class... U>
-struct W {
-};
-enum Kind {
-  K = 1,
-};
-namespace std {
-template <class E> struct vector {};
-template <> struct vector<bool> {};
-} // namespace std
-int main() {
-  auto v = std::vector<bool>();
-})cpp");
+  Annotations Source(R"cpp(
+    $Package[[template <class T, class U>
+    struct Package {]]};
+
+    $SpecializationOfPackage[[template <>
+    struct Package<float, const int> {]]};
+
+    $Container[[template <class... T>
+    struct Container {]]};
+
+    $NttpContainer[[template <auto... T>
+    struct NttpContainer {]]};
+
+    enum struct ScopedEnum {
+      X = 1,
+    };
+
+    enum Enum {
+      E = 2,
+    };
+
+    namespace ns {
+      template <class T>
+      struct Nested {
+        template <class U>
+        struct Class {
+        };
+      };
+    }
+
+    void foo() {
+      auto $1[[C]] = Container<Package<char, int>>();
+      auto $2[[D]] = Container<Package<float, const int>>();
+      auto $3[[E]] = Container<Container<int, int>, long>();
+      auto $4[[F]] = NttpContainer<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>();
+      auto $5[[G]] = ns::Nested<Container<int>>::Class<Package<char, int>>();
+    }
+  )cpp");
+  TestTU TU = TestTU::withCode(Source.code());
   TU.ExtraArgs.push_back("-std=c++2c");
   auto AST = TU.build();
 
-  hintsOfKind(AST, InlayHintKind::Type);
+  auto HintAt = [&](llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHint> InlayHints,
+                    llvm::StringRef Range) {
+    auto *Hint = llvm::find_if(InlayHints, [&](const InlayHint &InlayHint) {
+      return InlayHint.range == Source.range(Range);
+    });
+    assert(Hint && "No range was found");
+    return llvm::ArrayRef(Hint->label);
+  };
+
+  Config C;
+  C.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit = 0;
+  WithContextValue WithCfg(Config::Key, std::move(C));
+
+  auto Hints = hintsOfKind(AST, InlayHintKind::Type);
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(
+      HintAt(Hints, "1"),
+      ElementsAre(
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"}, Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
+                                Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"},
+                                Source)));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(
+      HintAt(Hints, "2"),
+      ElementsAre(
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"}, Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(
+              ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "SpecializationOfPackage"},
+              Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float, const int>>"},
+                                Source)));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(
+      HintAt(Hints, "3"),
+      ElementsAre(
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"}, Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(
+              ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"}, Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int, int>, long>"},
+                                Source)));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(HintAt(Hints, "4"),
+              ElementsAre(HintLabelPieceMatcher(
+                  ExpectedHintLabelPiece{
+                      ": NttpContainer<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>"},
+                  Source)));
+  EXPECT_THAT(
+      HintAt(Hints, "5"),
+      ElementsAre(
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Nested<"}, Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(
+              ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"}, Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>>::Class<"},
+                                Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
+                                Source),
+          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"},
+                                Source)));
 }
 
 TEST(DesignatorHints, Basic) {

>From fa5fb4a93ca64163428cc5ccab25391d4ff4580d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2024 23:13:03 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 04/20] Fix an uninitialization bug

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp            | 14 ++++++++------
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp            |  5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 7304775a3d951..11254c8fc81af 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ std::optional<Location> toLocation(SourceManager &SM, SourceRange Range) {
 
 class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     : public TypeVisitor<TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder> {
-  QualType Current;
+  QualType CurrentType;
   ASTContext &Context;
   const PrintingPolicy &PP;
   std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks;
@@ -404,12 +404,13 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     bool PreviousShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
     CurrentTypeRAII(TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder &Builder, QualType New,
                     bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
-        : Builder(Builder), PreviousType(Builder.Current) {
-      Builder.Current = New;
+        : Builder(Builder), PreviousType(Builder.CurrentType),
+          PreviousShouldAddLinksToTagTypes(Builder.ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes) {
+      Builder.CurrentType = New;
       Builder.ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes = ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
     }
     ~CurrentTypeRAII() {
-      Builder.Current = PreviousType;
+      Builder.CurrentType = PreviousType;
       Builder.ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes = PreviousShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
     }
   };
@@ -511,13 +512,14 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
                                 bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes,
                                 llvm::StringRef Prefix,
                                 std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
-      : Current(Current), Context(Context), PP(PP), LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
+      : CurrentType(Current), Context(Context), PP(PP),
+        LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
     LabelChunks.reserve(16);
     if (!Prefix.empty())
       addLabel(Prefix.str());
   }
 
-  void VisitType(const Type *) { addLabel(Current.getAsString(PP)); }
+  void VisitType(const Type *) { addLabel(CurrentType.getAsString(PP)); }
 
   void VisitTagType(const TagType *TT) {
     if (!ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index 20f32bc7b7f6b..2464172a3c68a 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct ExpectedHintLabelPiece {
   friend llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &Stream,
                                        const ExpectedHintLabelPiece &Hint) {
     Stream << Hint.Label;
-    if (!Hint.TargetRangeName)
+    if (Hint.TargetRangeName)
       Stream << " that points to $" << Hint.TargetRangeName;
     return Stream;
   }
@@ -1769,12 +1769,15 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
                   ExpectedHintLabelPiece{
                       ": NttpContainer<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>"},
                   Source)));
+
   EXPECT_THAT(
       HintAt(Hints, "5"),
       ElementsAre(
           HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Nested<"}, Source),
           HintLabelPieceMatcher(
               ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"}, Source),
+          // We don't have links on the inner 'Class' because the location is
+          // where the 'auto' links to.
           HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>>::Class<"},
                                 Source),
           HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},

>From 31a0dafeae52e3b1b90bc191c0e595596d3b6a26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2024 23:30:18 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 05/20] format

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 11254c8fc81af..5045eb9b6fd26 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -561,8 +561,9 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
       case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
         CurrentTypeRAII Guard(
             *this,
-            QualType(NNS->getAsType(),
-                     /*Quals=*/0), // Do we need cv-qualifiers on type specifiers?
+            QualType(
+                NNS->getAsType(),
+                /*Quals=*/0), // Do we need cv-qualifiers on type specifiers?
             ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
         Visit(NNS->getAsType());
         addLabel("::");

>From 9edd0f63541630a0594a4db8b5f517d6e682ddc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2024 13:28:27 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 06/20] Handle reference/pointer types & Preserve qualifiers &
 Refactor tests slightly

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp       |  30 +++
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp       | 174 +++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 5045eb9b6fd26..c28e7671cb401 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -506,6 +506,14 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     addLabel(">");
   }
 
+  void maybeAddQualifiers() {
+    auto Quals = CurrentType.split().Quals;
+    if (!Quals.empty()) {
+      addLabel(Quals.getAsString());
+      addLabel(" ");
+    }
+  }
+
 public:
   TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder(QualType Current, ASTContext &Context,
                                 const PrintingPolicy &PP,
@@ -540,12 +548,14 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   void VisitAutoType(const AutoType *AT) {
     if (!AT->isDeduced() || AT->getDeducedType()->isDecltypeType())
       return;
+    maybeAddQualifiers();
     CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, AT->getDeducedType(),
                           ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
     return Visit(AT->getDeducedType().getTypePtr());
   }
 
   void VisitElaboratedType(const ElaboratedType *ET) {
+    maybeAddQualifiers();
     if (auto *NNS = ET->getQualifier()) {
       switch (NNS->getKind()) {
       case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
@@ -574,7 +584,26 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     return Visit(ET->getNamedType().getTypePtr());
   }
 
+  void VisitReferenceType(const ReferenceType *RT) {
+    maybeAddQualifiers();
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten(), ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    Visit(RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten().getTypePtr());
+    if (RT->isLValueReferenceType())
+      addLabel(" &");
+    if (RT->isRValueReferenceType())
+      addLabel(" &&");
+  }
+
+  void VisitPointerType(const PointerType *PT) {
+    maybeAddQualifiers();
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, PT->getPointeeType(),
+                          ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    Visit(PT->getPointeeType().getTypePtr());
+    addLabel(" *");
+  }
+
   void VisitTemplateSpecializationType(const TemplateSpecializationType *TST) {
+    maybeAddQualifiers();
     SourceRange Range;
     if (auto *Specialization =
             dyn_cast_if_present<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(
@@ -585,6 +614,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   }
 
   void VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmType(const SubstTemplateTypeParmType *ST) {
+    maybeAddQualifiers();
     CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, ST->getReplacementType(),
                           /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/true);
     return Visit(ST->getReplacementType().getTypePtr());
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index 2464172a3c68a..238a0a120a46e 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ struct ExpectedHint {
 
 struct ExpectedHintLabelPiece {
   std::string Label;
-  std::optional<std::string> TargetRangeName = std::nullopt;
+  std::optional<std::string> PointsTo = std::nullopt;
 
   friend llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &Stream,
                                        const ExpectedHintLabelPiece &Hint) {
     Stream << Hint.Label;
-    if (Hint.TargetRangeName)
-      Stream << " that points to $" << Hint.TargetRangeName;
+    if (Hint.PointsTo)
+      Stream << " that points to $" << Hint.PointsTo;
     return Stream;
   }
 };
@@ -89,26 +89,26 @@ MATCHER_P2(HintMatcher, Expected, Code, llvm::to_string(Expected)) {
 MATCHER_P2(HintLabelPieceMatcher, Expected, Code, llvm::to_string(Expected)) {
   llvm::StringRef ExpectedView(Expected.Label);
   std::string ResultLabel = arg.value;
-  if (ResultLabel != ExpectedView.trim(" ")) {
+  if (ResultLabel != ExpectedView) {
     *result_listener << "label is '" << ResultLabel << "'";
     return false;
   }
-  if (!Expected.TargetRangeName && !arg.location)
+  if (!Expected.PointsTo && !arg.location)
     return true;
-  if (Expected.TargetRangeName && !arg.location) {
-    *result_listener << " range " << *Expected.TargetRangeName
+  if (Expected.PointsTo && !arg.location) {
+    *result_listener << " range " << *Expected.PointsTo
                      << " is expected, but we have nothing.";
     return false;
   }
-  if (!Expected.TargetRangeName && arg.location) {
+  if (!Expected.PointsTo && arg.location) {
     *result_listener << " the link points to " << llvm::to_string(arg.location)
                      << ", but we expect nothing.";
     return false;
   }
-  if (arg.location->range != Code.range(*Expected.TargetRangeName)) {
+  if (arg.location->range != Code.range(*Expected.PointsTo)) {
     *result_listener << "range is " << llvm::to_string(arg.location->range)
-                     << " but $" << *Expected.TargetRangeName << " points to "
-                     << llvm::to_string(Code.range(*Expected.TargetRangeName));
+                     << " but $" << *Expected.PointsTo << " points to "
+                     << llvm::to_string(Code.range(*Expected.PointsTo));
     return false;
   }
   return true;
@@ -1678,8 +1678,33 @@ TEST(TypeHints, SubstTemplateParameterAliases) {
                         ExpectedHint{": static_vector<int>", "vector_name"});
 }
 
+template <typename ...Labels>
+void assertTypeLinkHints(StringRef Code, StringRef HintRange, Labels ...ExpectedLabels) {
+  Annotations Source(Code);
+  auto HintAt = [&](llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHint> InlayHints,
+                    llvm::StringRef Range) {
+    auto *Hint = llvm::find_if(InlayHints, [&](const InlayHint &InlayHint) {
+      return InlayHint.range == Source.range(Range);
+    });
+    assert(Hint && "No range was found");
+    return llvm::ArrayRef(Hint->label);
+  };
+
+  TestTU TU = TestTU::withCode(Source.code());
+  TU.ExtraArgs.push_back("-std=c++2c");
+  auto AST = TU.build();
+
+  Config C;
+  C.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit = 0;
+  WithContextValue WithCfg(Config::Key, std::move(C));
+
+  auto Hints = hintsOfKind(AST, InlayHintKind::Type);
+  EXPECT_THAT(HintAt(Hints, HintRange),
+              ElementsAre(HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedLabels, Source)...));
+}
+
 TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
-  Annotations Source(R"cpp(
+  StringRef Source(R"cpp(
     $Package[[template <class T, class U>
     struct Package {]]};
 
@@ -1701,89 +1726,74 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
     };
 
     namespace ns {
-      template <class T>
+      $Nested[[template <class T>
       struct Nested {
-        template <class U>
-        struct Class {
+        $NestedClass[[template <class U>
+        struct ]]Class {
         };
-      };
+      ]]};
     }
 
-    void foo() {
+    void basic() {
       auto $1[[C]] = Container<Package<char, int>>();
       auto $2[[D]] = Container<Package<float, const int>>();
       auto $3[[E]] = Container<Container<int, int>, long>();
       auto $4[[F]] = NttpContainer<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>();
       auto $5[[G]] = ns::Nested<Container<int>>::Class<Package<char, int>>();
     }
-  )cpp");
-  TestTU TU = TestTU::withCode(Source.code());
-  TU.ExtraArgs.push_back("-std=c++2c");
-  auto AST = TU.build();
-
-  auto HintAt = [&](llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHint> InlayHints,
-                    llvm::StringRef Range) {
-    auto *Hint = llvm::find_if(InlayHints, [&](const InlayHint &InlayHint) {
-      return InlayHint.range == Source.range(Range);
-    });
-    assert(Hint && "No range was found");
-    return llvm::ArrayRef(Hint->label);
-  };
 
-  Config C;
-  C.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit = 0;
-  WithContextValue WithCfg(Config::Key, std::move(C));
+    void compounds() {
+      auto $6[[A]] = Container<ns::Nested<int>::Class<float>&>();
+      auto $7[[B]] = Container<ns::Nested<int>::Class<float>&&>();
+      auto $8[[C]] = Container<ns::Nested<int>::Class<const Container<int>> *>();
+    }
 
-  auto Hints = hintsOfKind(AST, InlayHintKind::Type);
+  )cpp");
 
-  EXPECT_THAT(
-      HintAt(Hints, "1"),
-      ElementsAre(
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"}, Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
-                                Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"},
-                                Source)));
-
-  EXPECT_THAT(
-      HintAt(Hints, "2"),
-      ElementsAre(
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"}, Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(
-              ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "SpecializationOfPackage"},
-              Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float, const int>>"},
-                                Source)));
-
-  EXPECT_THAT(
-      HintAt(Hints, "3"),
-      ElementsAre(
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"}, Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(
-              ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"}, Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int, int>, long>"},
-                                Source)));
-
-  EXPECT_THAT(HintAt(Hints, "4"),
-              ElementsAre(HintLabelPieceMatcher(
-                  ExpectedHintLabelPiece{
-                      ": NttpContainer<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>"},
-                  Source)));
-
-  EXPECT_THAT(
-      HintAt(Hints, "5"),
-      ElementsAre(
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Nested<"}, Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(
-              ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"}, Source),
-          // We don't have links on the inner 'Class' because the location is
-          // where the 'auto' links to.
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>>::Class<"},
-                                Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
-                                Source),
-          HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"},
-                                Source)));
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "1", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(
+      Source, "2", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "SpecializationOfPackage"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float, const int>>"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "3", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int, int>, long>"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(
+      Source, "4",
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": NttpContainer<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "5", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Nested<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      // We don't have links on the inner 'Class' because the
+                      // location is where the 'auto' links to.
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>>::Class<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "6", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Nested", "Nested"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>::"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Class", "NestedClass"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float> &>"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "7", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Nested", "Nested"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>::"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Class", "NestedClass"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float> &&>"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "8", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Nested", "Nested"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>::"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Class", "NestedClass"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<const "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>> *>"});
 }
 
 TEST(DesignatorHints, Basic) {

>From 48e21a102c11d4e9f6f6258bbe68085354ce6ef8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2024 13:29:38 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 07/20] Forgot to format, sorry

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp               | 3 ++-
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp | 5 +++--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index c28e7671cb401..73701c702e3f5 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -586,7 +586,8 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 
   void VisitReferenceType(const ReferenceType *RT) {
     maybeAddQualifiers();
-    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten(), ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten(),
+                          ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
     Visit(RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten().getTypePtr());
     if (RT->isLValueReferenceType())
       addLabel(" &");
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index 238a0a120a46e..a69422d825f30 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -1678,8 +1678,9 @@ TEST(TypeHints, SubstTemplateParameterAliases) {
                         ExpectedHint{": static_vector<int>", "vector_name"});
 }
 
-template <typename ...Labels>
-void assertTypeLinkHints(StringRef Code, StringRef HintRange, Labels ...ExpectedLabels) {
+template <typename... Labels>
+void assertTypeLinkHints(StringRef Code, StringRef HintRange,
+                         Labels... ExpectedLabels) {
   Annotations Source(Code);
   auto HintAt = [&](llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHint> InlayHints,
                     llvm::StringRef Range) {

>From 8c8c036994783c70a16446771a703c6c99094805 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2024 14:02:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 08/20] Fix regressions

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp | 32 ++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 73701c702e3f5..7a842e2f76423 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -514,6 +514,14 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     }
   }
 
+  // When printing a reference, the referenced type might also be a reference.
+  // If so, we want to skip that before printing the inner type.
+  static QualType skipTopLevelReferences(QualType T) {
+    if (auto *Ref = T->getAs<ReferenceType>())
+      return skipTopLevelReferences(Ref->getPointeeTypeAsWritten());
+    return T;
+  }
+
 public:
   TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder(QualType Current, ASTContext &Context,
                                 const PrintingPolicy &PP,
@@ -586,21 +594,27 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 
   void VisitReferenceType(const ReferenceType *RT) {
     maybeAddQualifiers();
-    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten(),
-                          ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
-    Visit(RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten().getTypePtr());
+    QualType Next = skipTopLevelReferences(RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten());
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, Next, ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    Visit(Next.getTypePtr());
+    if (Next->getPointeeType().isNull())
+      addLabel(" ");
     if (RT->isLValueReferenceType())
-      addLabel(" &");
+      addLabel("&");
     if (RT->isRValueReferenceType())
-      addLabel(" &&");
+      addLabel("&&");
   }
 
   void VisitPointerType(const PointerType *PT) {
+    QualType Next = PT->getPointeeType();
+    std::optional<CurrentTypeRAII> Guard(std::in_place, *this, Next,
+                                         ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    Visit(Next.getTypePtr());
+    if (Next->getPointeeType().isNull())
+      addLabel(" ");
+    addLabel("*");
+    Guard.reset();
     maybeAddQualifiers();
-    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, PT->getPointeeType(),
-                          ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
-    Visit(PT->getPointeeType().getTypePtr());
-    addLabel(" *");
   }
 
   void VisitTemplateSpecializationType(const TemplateSpecializationType *TST) {

>From 0e25c18f6722d4afcf0a479fd0e88ba8f26bb218 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2024 14:59:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 09/20] Initialize ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 7a842e2f76423..8d8fbc4bcde04 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   const PrintingPolicy &PP;
   std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks;
 
-  bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes = false;
+  bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
 
   struct CurrentTypeRAII {
     TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder &Builder;
@@ -529,7 +529,8 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
                                 llvm::StringRef Prefix,
                                 std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
       : CurrentType(Current), Context(Context), PP(PP),
-        LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
+        LabelChunks(LabelChunks),
+        ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes(ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes) {
     LabelChunks.reserve(16);
     if (!Prefix.empty())
       addLabel(Prefix.str());

>From 20607772fdc6e2f054485c3a56ebeab2feaf9e10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 17:58:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 10/20] Handle TypeAliases & UsingTypes

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp       | 15 +++++++++++++++
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp       | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 8d8fbc4bcde04..9c02f3307611a 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -618,6 +618,21 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     maybeAddQualifiers();
   }
 
+  void VisitUsingType(const UsingType *UT) {
+    addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { UT->getFoundDecl()->printName(OS); },
+             [&] {
+               BaseUsingDecl *Introducer = UT->getFoundDecl()->getIntroducer();
+               if (auto *UD = dyn_cast<UsingDecl>(Introducer))
+                 return UD->getSourceRange();
+               return Introducer->getSourceRange();
+             });
+  }
+
+  void VisitTypedefType(const TypedefType *TT) {
+    addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TT->getDecl()->printName(OS); },
+             [&] { return TT->getDecl()->getSourceRange(); });
+  }
+
   void VisitTemplateSpecializationType(const TemplateSpecializationType *TST) {
     maybeAddQualifiers();
     SourceRange Range;
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index a69422d825f30..a43273a35fcd9 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -1733,6 +1733,8 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
         struct ]]Class {
         };
       ]]};
+
+      $NestedInt[[using NestedInt = Nested<int]]>;
     }
 
     void basic() {
@@ -1749,6 +1751,15 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
       auto $8[[C]] = Container<ns::Nested<int>::Class<const Container<int>> *>();
     }
 
+    namespace nns {
+      $UsingShadow[[using ns::]]NestedInt;
+
+      void aliases() {
+        auto $9[[A]] = Container<NestedInt>();
+        auto $10[[B]] = Container<ns::NestedInt>();
+      }
+    }
+
   )cpp");
 
   assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "1", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
@@ -1795,6 +1806,14 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<const "},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>> *>"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "9", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NestedInt", "UsingShadow"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "10", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NestedInt", "NestedInt"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
 }
 
 TEST(DesignatorHints, Basic) {

>From acbf62ed201f9ad22dde81dbc870b4cd056b8f9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2024 19:22:45 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 11/20] Fix printing on NNS; Always offer links; Address some
 of the feedback

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp       | 76 ++++++++++---------
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp       | 75 +++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 9c02f3307611a..39bf40c0e8b00 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -392,26 +392,26 @@ std::optional<Location> toLocation(SourceManager &SM, SourceRange Range) {
 class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     : public TypeVisitor<TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder> {
   QualType CurrentType;
+  NestedNameSpecifier *CurrentNestedNameSpecifier;
   ASTContext &Context;
   const PrintingPolicy &PP;
   std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks;
 
-  bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
-
   struct CurrentTypeRAII {
     TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder &Builder;
     QualType PreviousType;
-    bool PreviousShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
+    NestedNameSpecifier *PreviousNestedNameSpecifier;
     CurrentTypeRAII(TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder &Builder, QualType New,
-                    bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
+                    NestedNameSpecifier *NNS = nullptr)
         : Builder(Builder), PreviousType(Builder.CurrentType),
-          PreviousShouldAddLinksToTagTypes(Builder.ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes) {
+          PreviousNestedNameSpecifier(Builder.CurrentNestedNameSpecifier) {
       Builder.CurrentType = New;
-      Builder.ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes = ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
+      if (NNS)
+        Builder.CurrentNestedNameSpecifier = NNS;
     }
     ~CurrentTypeRAII() {
       Builder.CurrentType = PreviousType;
-      Builder.ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes = PreviousShouldAddLinksToTagTypes;
+      Builder.CurrentNestedNameSpecifier = PreviousNestedNameSpecifier;
     }
   };
 
@@ -420,8 +420,6 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     std::string Label;
     llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Label);
     NamePrinter(OS);
-    if (!ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
-      return addLabel(std::move(Label));
     auto &Name = LabelChunks.emplace_back();
     Name.value = std::move(Label);
     Name.location = toLocation(Context.getSourceManager(), SourceRangeGetter());
@@ -458,8 +456,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     case TemplateArgument::Pack:
       return printTemplateArgumentList(TA.pack_elements());
     case TemplateArgument::Type: {
-      CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, TA.getAsType(),
-                            /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/true);
+      CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, TA.getAsType());
       return Visit(TA.getAsType().getTypePtr());
     }
     // TODO: Add support for NTTP arguments.
@@ -485,16 +482,32 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
                                SourceRange TemplateNameRange = SourceRange()) {
     SourceRange Range;
     TemplateDecl *TD = nullptr;
+    auto PrintType = TemplateName::Qualified::AsWritten;
     switch (TN.getKind()) {
     case TemplateName::Template:
       TD = TN.getAsTemplateDecl();
       Range = TD->getSourceRange();
-      LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
-    default:
+      break;
+    case TemplateName::QualifiedTemplate:
+      if (NestedNameSpecifier *NNS =
+              TN.getAsQualifiedTemplateName()->getQualifier();
+          NNS == CurrentNestedNameSpecifier) {
+        // We have handled the NNS in VisitElaboratedType(). Avoid printing it
+        // twice.
+        TN = TN.getAsQualifiedTemplateName()->getUnderlyingTemplate();
+        PrintType = TemplateName::Qualified::None;
+      }
+      break;
+    case TemplateName::OverloadedTemplate:
+    case TemplateName::AssumedTemplate:
+    case TemplateName::DependentTemplate:
+    case TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParm:
+    case TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack:
+    case TemplateName::UsingTemplate:
       break;
     }
 
-    addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TN.print(OS, PP); },
+    addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TN.print(OS, PP, PrintType); },
              [&] {
                if (TemplateNameRange.isValid())
                  return TemplateNameRange;
@@ -525,12 +538,10 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 public:
   TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder(QualType Current, ASTContext &Context,
                                 const PrintingPolicy &PP,
-                                bool ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes,
                                 llvm::StringRef Prefix,
                                 std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
-      : CurrentType(Current), Context(Context), PP(PP),
-        LabelChunks(LabelChunks),
-        ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes(ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes) {
+      : CurrentType(Current), CurrentNestedNameSpecifier(nullptr), Context(Context), PP(PP),
+        LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
     LabelChunks.reserve(16);
     if (!Prefix.empty())
       addLabel(Prefix.str());
@@ -539,8 +550,6 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   void VisitType(const Type *) { addLabel(CurrentType.getAsString(PP)); }
 
   void VisitTagType(const TagType *TT) {
-    if (!ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes)
-      return VisitType(TT);
     auto *D = TT->getDecl();
     if (auto *Specialization = dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D))
       return handleTemplateSpecialization(
@@ -558,8 +567,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     if (!AT->isDeduced() || AT->getDeducedType()->isDecltypeType())
       return;
     maybeAddQualifiers();
-    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, AT->getDeducedType(),
-                          ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, AT->getDeducedType());
     return Visit(AT->getDeducedType().getTypePtr());
   }
 
@@ -582,21 +590,21 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
             *this,
             QualType(
                 NNS->getAsType(),
-                /*Quals=*/0), // Do we need cv-qualifiers on type specifiers?
-            ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+                /*Quals=*/0) // Do we need cv-qualifiers on type specifiers?
+        );
         Visit(NNS->getAsType());
         addLabel("::");
         break;
       }
     }
-    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, ET->getNamedType(), ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, ET->getNamedType(), ET->getQualifier());
     return Visit(ET->getNamedType().getTypePtr());
   }
 
   void VisitReferenceType(const ReferenceType *RT) {
     maybeAddQualifiers();
     QualType Next = skipTopLevelReferences(RT->getPointeeTypeAsWritten());
-    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, Next, ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, Next);
     Visit(Next.getTypePtr());
     if (Next->getPointeeType().isNull())
       addLabel(" ");
@@ -608,8 +616,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 
   void VisitPointerType(const PointerType *PT) {
     QualType Next = PT->getPointeeType();
-    std::optional<CurrentTypeRAII> Guard(std::in_place, *this, Next,
-                                         ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes);
+    std::optional<CurrentTypeRAII> Guard(std::in_place, *this, Next);
     Visit(Next.getTypePtr());
     if (Next->getPointeeType().isNull())
       addLabel(" ");
@@ -646,8 +653,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 
   void VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmType(const SubstTemplateTypeParmType *ST) {
     maybeAddQualifiers();
-    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, ST->getReplacementType(),
-                          /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/true);
+    CurrentTypeRAII Guard(*this, ST->getReplacementType());
     return Visit(ST->getReplacementType().getTypePtr());
   }
 };
@@ -1332,17 +1338,15 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
     // type in other cases.
     auto Desugared = maybeDesugar(AST, T);
     std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Chunks;
-    TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(
-        Desugared, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
-        /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/T != Desugared, Prefix, Chunks);
+    TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(Desugared, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
+                                          Prefix, Chunks);
     Builder.Visit(Desugared.getTypePtr());
     if (T != Desugared && !shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
       // If the desugared type is too long to display, fallback to the sugared
       // type.
       Chunks.clear();
-      TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(T, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
-                                            /*ShouldAddLinksToTagTypes=*/false,
-                                            Prefix, Chunks);
+      TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(T, AST, TypeHintPolicy, Prefix,
+                                            Chunks);
       Builder.Visit(T.getTypePtr());
     }
     if (shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks))
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index a43273a35fcd9..b719984d47164 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct ExpectedHint {
 
 struct ExpectedHintLabelPiece {
   std::string Label;
+  // Stores the name of a range annotation
   std::optional<std::string> PointsTo = std::nullopt;
 
   friend llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &Stream,
@@ -87,9 +88,8 @@ MATCHER_P2(HintMatcher, Expected, Code, llvm::to_string(Expected)) {
 }
 
 MATCHER_P2(HintLabelPieceMatcher, Expected, Code, llvm::to_string(Expected)) {
-  llvm::StringRef ExpectedView(Expected.Label);
   std::string ResultLabel = arg.value;
-  if (ResultLabel != ExpectedView) {
+  if (ResultLabel != Expected.Label) {
     *result_listener << "label is '" << ResultLabel << "'";
     return false;
   }
@@ -1682,14 +1682,6 @@ template <typename... Labels>
 void assertTypeLinkHints(StringRef Code, StringRef HintRange,
                          Labels... ExpectedLabels) {
   Annotations Source(Code);
-  auto HintAt = [&](llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHint> InlayHints,
-                    llvm::StringRef Range) {
-    auto *Hint = llvm::find_if(InlayHints, [&](const InlayHint &InlayHint) {
-      return InlayHint.range == Source.range(Range);
-    });
-    assert(Hint && "No range was found");
-    return llvm::ArrayRef(Hint->label);
-  };
 
   TestTU TU = TestTU::withCode(Source.code());
   TU.ExtraArgs.push_back("-std=c++2c");
@@ -1700,7 +1692,11 @@ void assertTypeLinkHints(StringRef Code, StringRef HintRange,
   WithContextValue WithCfg(Config::Key, std::move(C));
 
   auto Hints = hintsOfKind(AST, InlayHintKind::Type);
-  EXPECT_THAT(HintAt(Hints, HintRange),
+  auto Hint = llvm::find_if(Hints, [&](const InlayHint &InlayHint) {
+    return InlayHint.range == Source.range(HintRange);
+  });
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Hint != Hints.end()) << "No hint was found at " << HintRange;
+  EXPECT_THAT(Hint->label,
               ElementsAre(HintLabelPieceMatcher(ExpectedLabels, Source)...));
 }
 
@@ -1761,57 +1757,80 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
     }
 
   )cpp");
-
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "1", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "1",
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"});
 
   assertTypeLinkHints(
-      Source, "2", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+      Source, "2", 
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "SpecializationOfPackage"},
       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float, const int>>"});
 
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "3", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "3", 
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int, int>, long>"});
 
+  // TODO: Support links on NTTP arguments
   assertTypeLinkHints(
       Source, "4",
-      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": NttpContainer<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>"});
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NttpContainer", "NttpContainer"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>"});
 
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "5", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Nested<"},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "5", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"ns::Nested", "Nested"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
-                      // We don't have links on the inner 'Class' because the
-                      // location is where the 'auto' links to.
-                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>>::Class<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>>::"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Class", "NestedClass"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"});
 
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "6", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
-                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Nested", "Nested"},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "6", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"ns::Nested", "Nested"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>::"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Class", "NestedClass"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float> &>"});
 
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "7", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
-                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Nested", "Nested"},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "7", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"ns::Nested", "Nested"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>::"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Class", "NestedClass"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float> &&>"});
 
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "8", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
-                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Nested", "Nested"},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "8", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"ns::Nested", "Nested"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>::"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Class", "NestedClass"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<const "},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int>> *>"});
 
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "9", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "9", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NestedInt", "UsingShadow"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
 
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "10", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": Container<"},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "10", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NestedInt", "NestedInt"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
 }

>From d862ce4263fbc5a4fd29996d7dec30754506e7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2024 20:13:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 12/20] Forget to print non-type specifiers. Oof

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp               | 3 ++-
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 39bf40c0e8b00..878ed2b799c32 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     case TemplateName::QualifiedTemplate:
       if (NestedNameSpecifier *NNS =
               TN.getAsQualifiedTemplateName()->getQualifier();
-          NNS == CurrentNestedNameSpecifier) {
+          NNS && NNS == CurrentNestedNameSpecifier) {
         // We have handled the NNS in VisitElaboratedType(). Avoid printing it
         // twice.
         TN = TN.getAsQualifiedTemplateName()->getUnderlyingTemplate();
@@ -582,6 +582,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
       case NestedNameSpecifier::Super: {
         std::string Label;
         llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Label);
+        NNS->print(OS, PP);
         addLabel(std::move(Label));
       } break;
       case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index b719984d47164..fe1fd6eda863c 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -1779,7 +1779,7 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int, int>, long>"});
 
-  // TODO: Support links on NTTP arguments
+  // TODO: Support links on NTTP arguments.
   assertTypeLinkHints(
       Source, "4",
       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},

>From 9ebbbd6170b0ffd733e0416727bd557d358c9269 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2024 20:14:10 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 13/20] Run clang-format

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp         |  4 ++--
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp         | 17 ++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 878ed2b799c32..3a010adf95e32 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -540,8 +540,8 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
                                 const PrintingPolicy &PP,
                                 llvm::StringRef Prefix,
                                 std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
-      : CurrentType(Current), CurrentNestedNameSpecifier(nullptr), Context(Context), PP(PP),
-        LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
+      : CurrentType(Current), CurrentNestedNameSpecifier(nullptr),
+        Context(Context), PP(PP), LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
     LabelChunks.reserve(16);
     if (!Prefix.empty())
       addLabel(Prefix.str());
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index fe1fd6eda863c..05598fd973610 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -1757,34 +1757,29 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
     }
 
   )cpp");
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "1",
-                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "1", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "Package"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<char, int>>"});
 
   assertTypeLinkHints(
-      Source, "2", 
-      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+      Source, "2", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Package", "SpecializationOfPackage"},
       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<float, const int>>"});
 
-  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "3", 
-                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "3", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<int, int>, long>"});
 
   // TODO: Support links on NTTP arguments.
-  assertTypeLinkHints(
-      Source, "4",
-      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
-      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NttpContainer", "NttpContainer"},
-      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>"});
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "4", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NttpContainer", "NttpContainer"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<D, E, ScopedEnum::X, Enum::E>"});
 
   assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "5", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"ns::Nested", "Nested"},

>From fcf6b6b0cf293df25475a59edd220c1123fbbbcf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2024 22:54:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 14/20] Fix tests

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp               | 2 +-
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 3a010adf95e32..3953bf37d762f 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     case TemplateName::QualifiedTemplate:
       if (NestedNameSpecifier *NNS =
               TN.getAsQualifiedTemplateName()->getQualifier();
-          NNS && NNS == CurrentNestedNameSpecifier) {
+          NNS == CurrentNestedNameSpecifier) {
         // We have handled the NNS in VisitElaboratedType(). Avoid printing it
         // twice.
         TN = TN.getAsQualifiedTemplateName()->getUnderlyingTemplate();
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index 05598fd973610..6e596b11b9a5d 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -1825,7 +1825,7 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
 
   assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "10", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
-                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<ns::"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NestedInt", "NestedInt"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
 }

>From d7b0715f78787d5f33293ad4d551ce7aac6840b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2024 22:05:15 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 15/20] Use getLocation() for identifier's location. Handle
 enum Decls.

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp              | 24 ++++++++
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h                |  3 +
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp       | 58 +++++++++++--------
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/XRefs.cpp            | 23 --------
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp       | 44 ++++++++------
 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
index 98fe19000d97b..a634438edaef8 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "AST.h"
 
 #include "SourceCode.h"
+#include "support/Logger.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTTypeTraits.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
@@ -174,6 +175,29 @@ SourceLocation nameLocation(const clang::Decl &D, const SourceManager &SM) {
   return SM.getExpansionLoc(L);
 }
 
+// Expects Loc to be a SpellingLocation, will bail out otherwise as it can't
+// figure out a filename.
+std::optional<Location> makeLocation(const ASTContext &AST, SourceLocation Loc,
+                                     llvm::StringRef TUPath) {
+  const auto &SM = AST.getSourceManager();
+  const auto F = SM.getFileEntryRefForID(SM.getFileID(Loc));
+  if (!F)
+    return std::nullopt;
+  auto FilePath = getCanonicalPath(*F, SM.getFileManager());
+  if (!FilePath) {
+    log("failed to get path!");
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+  Location L;
+  L.uri = URIForFile::canonicalize(*FilePath, TUPath);
+  // We call MeasureTokenLength here as TokenBuffer doesn't store spelled tokens
+  // outside the main file.
+  auto TokLen = Lexer::MeasureTokenLength(Loc, SM, AST.getLangOpts());
+  L.range = halfOpenToRange(
+      SM, CharSourceRange::getCharRange(Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(TokLen)));
+  return L;
+}
+
 std::string printQualifiedName(const NamedDecl &ND) {
   std::string QName;
   llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(QName);
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
index 3ae624b1ab741..e048815b2870b 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ bool isImplementationDetail(const Decl *D);
 /// this function.
 SourceLocation nameLocation(const clang::Decl &D, const SourceManager &SM);
 
+std::optional<Location> makeLocation(const ASTContext &AST, SourceLocation Loc,
+                                     llvm::StringRef TUPath);
+
 /// Returns the qualified name of ND. The scope doesn't contain unwritten scopes
 /// like inline namespaces.
 std::string printQualifiedName(const NamedDecl &ND);
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 3953bf37d762f..e0fef5758ef02 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -394,7 +394,9 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   QualType CurrentType;
   NestedNameSpecifier *CurrentNestedNameSpecifier;
   ASTContext &Context;
+  StringRef MainFilePath;
   const PrintingPolicy &PP;
+  SourceManager &SM;
   std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks;
 
   struct CurrentTypeRAII {
@@ -416,13 +418,13 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   };
 
   void addLabel(llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::raw_ostream &)> NamePrinter,
-                llvm::function_ref<SourceRange()> SourceRangeGetter) {
+                llvm::function_ref<SourceLocation()> SourceLocationGetter) {
     std::string Label;
     llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Label);
     NamePrinter(OS);
     auto &Name = LabelChunks.emplace_back();
     Name.value = std::move(Label);
-    Name.location = toLocation(Context.getSourceManager(), SourceRangeGetter());
+    Name.location = makeLocation(Context, SourceLocationGetter(), MainFilePath);
   }
 
   void addLabel(std::string Label) {
@@ -476,17 +478,16 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     addLabel(std::move(Label));
   }
 
-  void
-  handleTemplateSpecialization(TemplateName TN,
-                               llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args,
-                               SourceRange TemplateNameRange = SourceRange()) {
-    SourceRange Range;
+  void handleTemplateSpecialization(
+      TemplateName TN, llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args,
+      SourceLocation TemplateNameLocation = SourceLocation()) {
+    SourceLocation Location;
     TemplateDecl *TD = nullptr;
     auto PrintType = TemplateName::Qualified::AsWritten;
     switch (TN.getKind()) {
     case TemplateName::Template:
       TD = TN.getAsTemplateDecl();
-      Range = TD->getSourceRange();
+      Location = nameLocation(*TD, SM);
       break;
     case TemplateName::QualifiedTemplate:
       if (NestedNameSpecifier *NNS =
@@ -509,9 +510,9 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 
     addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TN.print(OS, PP, PrintType); },
              [&] {
-               if (TemplateNameRange.isValid())
-                 return TemplateNameRange;
-               return Range;
+               if (TemplateNameLocation.isValid())
+                 return TemplateNameLocation;
+               return Location;
              });
 
     addLabel("<");
@@ -537,11 +538,13 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
 
 public:
   TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder(QualType Current, ASTContext &Context,
+                                StringRef MainFilePath,
                                 const PrintingPolicy &PP,
                                 llvm::StringRef Prefix,
                                 std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
       : CurrentType(Current), CurrentNestedNameSpecifier(nullptr),
-        Context(Context), PP(PP), LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
+        Context(Context), MainFilePath(MainFilePath), PP(PP),
+        SM(Context.getSourceManager()), LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
     LabelChunks.reserve(16);
     if (!Prefix.empty())
       addLabel(Prefix.str());
@@ -559,10 +562,16 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
         RD && !RD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern())
       return addLabel(
           [&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { return RD->printName(OS, PP); },
-          [&] { return RD->getSourceRange(); });
+          [&] { return nameLocation(*RD, SM); });
     return VisitType(TT);
   }
 
+  void VisitEnumType(const EnumType *ET) {
+    return addLabel(
+        [&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { return ET->getDecl()->printName(OS, PP); },
+        [&] { return nameLocation(*ET->getDecl(), SM); });
+  }
+
   void VisitAutoType(const AutoType *AT) {
     if (!AT->isDeduced() || AT->getDeducedType()->isDecltypeType())
       return;
@@ -631,25 +640,25 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
              [&] {
                BaseUsingDecl *Introducer = UT->getFoundDecl()->getIntroducer();
                if (auto *UD = dyn_cast<UsingDecl>(Introducer))
-                 return UD->getSourceRange();
-               return Introducer->getSourceRange();
+                 return nameLocation(*UD, SM);
+               return nameLocation(*Introducer, SM);
              });
   }
 
   void VisitTypedefType(const TypedefType *TT) {
     addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TT->getDecl()->printName(OS); },
-             [&] { return TT->getDecl()->getSourceRange(); });
+             [&] { return nameLocation(*TT->getDecl(), SM); });
   }
 
   void VisitTemplateSpecializationType(const TemplateSpecializationType *TST) {
     maybeAddQualifiers();
-    SourceRange Range;
+    SourceLocation Location;
     if (auto *Specialization =
             dyn_cast_if_present<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(
                 TST->desugar().getCanonicalType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()))
-      Range = Specialization->getSourceRange();
+      Location = nameLocation(*Specialization, SM);
     return handleTemplateSpecialization(TST->getTemplateName(),
-                                        TST->template_arguments(), Range);
+                                        TST->template_arguments(), Location);
   }
 
   void VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmType(const SubstTemplateTypeParmType *ST) {
@@ -680,7 +689,7 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
       : Results(Results), AST(AST.getASTContext()), Tokens(AST.getTokens()),
         Cfg(Cfg), RestrictRange(std::move(RestrictRange)),
         MainFileID(AST.getSourceManager().getMainFileID()),
-        Resolver(AST.getHeuristicResolver()),
+        MainFilePath(AST.tuPath()), Resolver(AST.getHeuristicResolver()),
         TypeHintPolicy(this->AST.getPrintingPolicy()) {
     bool Invalid = false;
     llvm::StringRef Buf =
@@ -1339,15 +1348,15 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
     // type in other cases.
     auto Desugared = maybeDesugar(AST, T);
     std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Chunks;
-    TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(Desugared, AST, TypeHintPolicy,
-                                          Prefix, Chunks);
+    TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(Desugared, AST, MainFilePath,
+                                          TypeHintPolicy, Prefix, Chunks);
     Builder.Visit(Desugared.getTypePtr());
     if (T != Desugared && !shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
       // If the desugared type is too long to display, fallback to the sugared
       // type.
       Chunks.clear();
-      TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(T, AST, TypeHintPolicy, Prefix,
-                                            Chunks);
+      TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(T, AST, MainFilePath,
+                                            TypeHintPolicy, Prefix, Chunks);
       Builder.Visit(T.getTypePtr());
     }
     if (shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks))
@@ -1452,6 +1461,7 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
   std::optional<Range> RestrictRange;
   FileID MainFileID;
   StringRef MainFileBuf;
+  StringRef MainFilePath;
   const HeuristicResolver *Resolver;
   PrintingPolicy TypeHintPolicy;
 };
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/XRefs.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/XRefs.cpp
index f94cadeffaa29..b012edec9a8ff 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/XRefs.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/XRefs.cpp
@@ -209,29 +209,6 @@ getDeclAtPosition(ParsedAST &AST, SourceLocation Pos, DeclRelationSet Relations,
   return Result;
 }
 
-// Expects Loc to be a SpellingLocation, will bail out otherwise as it can't
-// figure out a filename.
-std::optional<Location> makeLocation(const ASTContext &AST, SourceLocation Loc,
-                                     llvm::StringRef TUPath) {
-  const auto &SM = AST.getSourceManager();
-  const auto F = SM.getFileEntryRefForID(SM.getFileID(Loc));
-  if (!F)
-    return std::nullopt;
-  auto FilePath = getCanonicalPath(*F, SM.getFileManager());
-  if (!FilePath) {
-    log("failed to get path!");
-    return std::nullopt;
-  }
-  Location L;
-  L.uri = URIForFile::canonicalize(*FilePath, TUPath);
-  // We call MeasureTokenLength here as TokenBuffer doesn't store spelled tokens
-  // outside the main file.
-  auto TokLen = Lexer::MeasureTokenLength(Loc, SM, AST.getLangOpts());
-  L.range = halfOpenToRange(
-      SM, CharSourceRange::getCharRange(Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(TokLen)));
-  return L;
-}
-
 // Treat #included files as symbols, to enable go-to-definition on them.
 std::optional<LocatedSymbol> locateFileReferent(const Position &Pos,
                                                 ParsedAST &AST,
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index 6e596b11b9a5d..2bd2130e42907 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -1702,35 +1702,35 @@ void assertTypeLinkHints(StringRef Code, StringRef HintRange,
 
 TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
   StringRef Source(R"cpp(
-    $Package[[template <class T, class U>
-    struct Package {]]};
+    template <class T, class U>
+    struct $Package[[Package]] {};
 
-    $SpecializationOfPackage[[template <>
-    struct Package<float, const int> {]]};
+    template <>
+    struct $SpecializationOfPackage[[Package]]<float, const int> {};
 
-    $Container[[template <class... T>
-    struct Container {]]};
+    template <class... T>
+    struct $Container[[Container]] {};
 
-    $NttpContainer[[template <auto... T>
-    struct NttpContainer {]]};
+    template <auto... T>
+    struct $NttpContainer[[NttpContainer]] {};
 
-    enum struct ScopedEnum {
+    enum struct $ScopedEnum[[ScopedEnum]] {
       X = 1,
     };
 
-    enum Enum {
+    enum $Enum[[Enum]] {
       E = 2,
     };
 
     namespace ns {
-      $Nested[[template <class T>
-      struct Nested {
-        $NestedClass[[template <class U>
-        struct ]]Class {
+      template <class T>
+      struct $Nested[[Nested]] {
+        template <class U>
+        struct $NestedClass[[Class]] {
         };
-      ]]};
+      };
 
-      $NestedInt[[using NestedInt = Nested<int]]>;
+      using $NestedInt[[NestedInt]] = Nested<int>;
     }
 
     void basic() {
@@ -1748,7 +1748,7 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
     }
 
     namespace nns {
-      $UsingShadow[[using ns::]]NestedInt;
+      using ns::$UsingShadow[[NestedInt]];
 
       void aliases() {
         auto $9[[A]] = Container<NestedInt>();
@@ -1756,6 +1756,8 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
       }
     }
 
+    auto $11[[A]] = Container<Enum, ScopedEnum>();
+
   )cpp");
   assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "1", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
@@ -1828,6 +1830,14 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<ns::"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"NestedInt", "NestedInt"},
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(Source, "11", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Enum", "Enum"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{", "},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"ScopedEnum", "ScopedEnum"},
+                      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
 }
 
 TEST(DesignatorHints, Basic) {

>From 38662163231d958db7de22bfffa939653b4d9015 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2024 23:00:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 16/20] Remove unused toLocation function

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp | 15 ---------------
 1 file changed, 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index e0fef5758ef02..0594fa74ad665 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -374,21 +374,6 @@ maybeDropCxxExplicitObjectParameters(ArrayRef<const ParmVarDecl *> Params) {
   return Params;
 }
 
-std::optional<Location> toLocation(SourceManager &SM, SourceRange Range) {
-  if (Range.isInvalid())
-    return std::nullopt;
-  if (auto URI =
-          toURI(SM.getFileEntryRefForID(SM.getFileID(Range.getBegin())))) {
-    Location L;
-    L.range.start = sourceLocToPosition(SM, Range.getBegin());
-    L.range.end = sourceLocToPosition(SM, Range.getEnd());
-    if (auto File = URIForFile::fromURI(*URI, ""))
-      L.uri = File.get();
-    return L;
-  }
-  return std::nullopt;
-}
-
 class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
     : public TypeVisitor<TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder> {
   QualType CurrentType;

>From 65493f0885cf8d8653e15f83c74b9c9609781bdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2024 22:03:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 17/20] Address some nits

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp        |  2 --
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h          |  3 ++
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp | 37 ++++++++++---------------
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
index a634438edaef8..dd645861dda8b 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.cpp
@@ -175,8 +175,6 @@ SourceLocation nameLocation(const clang::Decl &D, const SourceManager &SM) {
   return SM.getExpansionLoc(L);
 }
 
-// Expects Loc to be a SpellingLocation, will bail out otherwise as it can't
-// figure out a filename.
 std::optional<Location> makeLocation(const ASTContext &AST, SourceLocation Loc,
                                      llvm::StringRef TUPath) {
   const auto &SM = AST.getSourceManager();
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
index e048815b2870b..f56759656997b 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/AST.h
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ bool isImplementationDetail(const Decl *D);
 /// this function.
 SourceLocation nameLocation(const clang::Decl &D, const SourceManager &SM);
 
+/// Convert a \p SourceLocation to an LSP \p Location.
+/// Expects Loc to be a SpellingLocation, will bail out otherwise as it can't
+/// figure out a filename.
 std::optional<Location> makeLocation(const ASTContext &AST, SourceLocation Loc,
                                      llvm::StringRef TUPath);
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 0594fa74ad665..71d3fdd814cef 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -374,8 +374,7 @@ maybeDropCxxExplicitObjectParameters(ArrayRef<const ParmVarDecl *> Params) {
   return Params;
 }
 
-class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
-    : public TypeVisitor<TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder> {
+class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
   QualType CurrentType;
   NestedNameSpecifier *CurrentNestedNameSpecifier;
   ASTContext &Context;
@@ -385,10 +384,10 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks;
 
   struct CurrentTypeRAII {
-    TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder &Builder;
+    TypeHintBuilder &Builder;
     QualType PreviousType;
     NestedNameSpecifier *PreviousNestedNameSpecifier;
-    CurrentTypeRAII(TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder &Builder, QualType New,
+    CurrentTypeRAII(TypeHintBuilder &Builder, QualType New,
                     NestedNameSpecifier *NNS = nullptr)
         : Builder(Builder), PreviousType(Builder.CurrentType),
           PreviousNestedNameSpecifier(Builder.CurrentNestedNameSpecifier) {
@@ -522,11 +521,9 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   }
 
 public:
-  TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder(QualType Current, ASTContext &Context,
-                                StringRef MainFilePath,
-                                const PrintingPolicy &PP,
-                                llvm::StringRef Prefix,
-                                std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
+  TypeHintBuilder(QualType Current, ASTContext &Context, StringRef MainFilePath,
+                  const PrintingPolicy &PP, llvm::StringRef Prefix,
+                  std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> &LabelChunks)
       : CurrentType(Current), CurrentNestedNameSpecifier(nullptr),
         Context(Context), MainFilePath(MainFilePath), PP(PP),
         SM(Context.getSourceManager()), LabelChunks(LabelChunks) {
@@ -578,7 +575,8 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
         llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Label);
         NNS->print(OS, PP);
         addLabel(std::move(Label));
-      } break;
+        break;
+      }
       case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
       case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
         CurrentTypeRAII Guard(
@@ -653,7 +651,7 @@ class TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder
   }
 };
 
-unsigned lengthOfInlayHintLabelPart(llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels) {
+unsigned lengthOfInlayHintLabel(llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> Labels) {
   unsigned Size = 0;
   for (auto &P : Labels)
     Size += P.value.size();
@@ -1286,12 +1284,6 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
       return;
     bool PadLeft = Prefix.consume_front(" ");
     bool PadRight = Suffix.consume_back(" ");
-    if (Prefix.empty() && Suffix.empty()) {
-      Results.push_back(InlayHint{LSPPos,
-                                  /*label=*/Labels, Kind, PadLeft, PadRight,
-                                  LSPRange});
-      return;
-    }
     if (!Prefix.empty()) {
       if (auto &Label = Labels.front(); !Label.location)
         Label.value = Prefix.str() + Label.value;
@@ -1333,15 +1325,15 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
     // type in other cases.
     auto Desugared = maybeDesugar(AST, T);
     std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Chunks;
-    TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(Desugared, AST, MainFilePath,
-                                          TypeHintPolicy, Prefix, Chunks);
+    TypeHintBuilder Builder(Desugared, AST, MainFilePath, TypeHintPolicy,
+                            Prefix, Chunks);
     Builder.Visit(Desugared.getTypePtr());
     if (T != Desugared && !shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
       // If the desugared type is too long to display, fallback to the sugared
       // type.
       Chunks.clear();
-      TypeInlayHintLabelPartBuilder Builder(T, AST, MainFilePath,
-                                            TypeHintPolicy, Prefix, Chunks);
+      TypeHintBuilder Builder(T, AST, MainFilePath, TypeHintPolicy, Prefix,
+                              Chunks);
       Builder.Visit(T.getTypePtr());
     }
     if (shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks))
@@ -1359,8 +1351,7 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
   bool shouldPrintTypeHint(
       llvm::ArrayRef<InlayHintLabelPart> TypeLabels) const noexcept {
     return Cfg.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit == 0 ||
-           lengthOfInlayHintLabelPart(TypeLabels) <
-               Cfg.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit;
+           lengthOfInlayHintLabel(TypeLabels) < Cfg.InlayHints.TypeNameLimit;
   }
 
   void addBlockEndHint(SourceRange BraceRange, StringRef DeclPrefix,

>From 1195d25e1c96bb8547d3630b2d509624c8c1e399 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2024 22:10:16 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 18/20] Restructure the logic in addTypeHint()

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp | 28 +++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 71d3fdd814cef..04e94bcc6774d 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -1317,6 +1317,15 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
                  sourceLocToPosition(SM, Spelled->back().endLocation())};
   }
 
+  std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> buildTypeHint(QualType T,
+                                                llvm::StringRef Prefix) {
+    std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Chunks;
+    TypeHintBuilder Builder(T, AST, MainFilePath, TypeHintPolicy, Prefix,
+                            Chunks);
+    Builder.Visit(T.getTypePtr());
+    return Chunks;
+  }
+
   void addTypeHint(SourceRange R, QualType T, llvm::StringRef Prefix) {
     if (!Cfg.InlayHints.DeducedTypes || T.isNull())
       return;
@@ -1324,17 +1333,18 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
     // The sugared type is more useful in some cases, and the canonical
     // type in other cases.
     auto Desugared = maybeDesugar(AST, T);
-    std::vector<InlayHintLabelPart> Chunks;
-    TypeHintBuilder Builder(Desugared, AST, MainFilePath, TypeHintPolicy,
-                            Prefix, Chunks);
-    Builder.Visit(Desugared.getTypePtr());
-    if (T != Desugared && !shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
+    auto Chunks = buildTypeHint(Desugared, Prefix);
+    if (T != Desugared) {
+      if (shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks)) {
+        addInlayHint(R, HintSide::Right, InlayHintKind::Type,
+                     /*Prefix=*/"", // We have handled prefixes in the builder.
+                     std::move(Chunks),
+                     /*Suffix=*/"");
+        return;
+      }
       // If the desugared type is too long to display, fallback to the sugared
       // type.
-      Chunks.clear();
-      TypeHintBuilder Builder(T, AST, MainFilePath, TypeHintPolicy, Prefix,
-                              Chunks);
-      Builder.Visit(T.getTypePtr());
+      Chunks = buildTypeHint(T, Prefix);
     }
     if (shouldPrintTypeHint(Chunks))
       addInlayHint(R, HintSide::Right, InlayHintKind::Type,

>From e2b843c44ff252aea586118214e370d61bc647b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2024 23:31:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 19/20] Special case ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl for
 forward declarations

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp       | 32 ++++++++++++++-----
 .../clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp       | 29 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 04e94bcc6774d..67e16673b1123 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -402,13 +402,13 @@ class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
   };
 
   void addLabel(llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::raw_ostream &)> NamePrinter,
-                llvm::function_ref<SourceLocation()> SourceLocationGetter) {
+                SourceLocation Location) {
     std::string Label;
     llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Label);
     NamePrinter(OS);
     auto &Name = LabelChunks.emplace_back();
     Name.value = std::move(Label);
-    Name.location = makeLocation(Context, SourceLocationGetter(), MainFilePath);
+    Name.location = makeLocation(Context, Location, MainFilePath);
   }
 
   void addLabel(std::string Label) {
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
                if (TemplateNameLocation.isValid())
                  return TemplateNameLocation;
                return Location;
-             });
+             }());
 
     addLabel("<");
     printTemplateArgumentList(Args);
@@ -544,14 +544,14 @@ class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
         RD && !RD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern())
       return addLabel(
           [&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { return RD->printName(OS, PP); },
-          [&] { return nameLocation(*RD, SM); });
+          [&] { return nameLocation(*RD, SM); }());
     return VisitType(TT);
   }
 
   void VisitEnumType(const EnumType *ET) {
     return addLabel(
         [&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { return ET->getDecl()->printName(OS, PP); },
-        [&] { return nameLocation(*ET->getDecl(), SM); });
+        [&] { return nameLocation(*ET->getDecl(), SM); }());
   }
 
   void VisitAutoType(const AutoType *AT) {
@@ -625,21 +625,37 @@ class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
                if (auto *UD = dyn_cast<UsingDecl>(Introducer))
                  return nameLocation(*UD, SM);
                return nameLocation(*Introducer, SM);
-             });
+             }());
   }
 
   void VisitTypedefType(const TypedefType *TT) {
     addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TT->getDecl()->printName(OS); },
-             [&] { return nameLocation(*TT->getDecl(), SM); });
+             [&] { return nameLocation(*TT->getDecl(), SM); }());
   }
 
   void VisitTemplateSpecializationType(const TemplateSpecializationType *TST) {
     maybeAddQualifiers();
     SourceLocation Location;
+    // Special case the ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl:
+    // 1) We want the location of an explicit specialization, if present.
+    // 2) For implicit specializations, the associated CXXRecordDecl might be
+    // pointing to a *declaration*. We want to find out the definition if
+    // possible. Unfortunately, RecordDecl::getDefinition() doesn't work
+    // straightforwardly in this case.
     if (auto *Specialization =
             dyn_cast_if_present<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(
-                TST->desugar().getCanonicalType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()))
+                TST->desugar().getCanonicalType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl())) {
       Location = nameLocation(*Specialization, SM);
+      // The template argument might be associated to a Decl whose
+      // specialization kind is TSK_Undeclared.
+      if (!Specialization->isExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization()) {
+        auto Pattern = Specialization->getSpecializedTemplateOrPartial();
+        if (auto *Template = Pattern.dyn_cast<ClassTemplateDecl *>())
+          if (CXXRecordDecl *Definition =
+                  Template->getTemplatedDecl()->getDefinition())
+            Location = nameLocation(*Definition, SM);
+      }
+    }
     return handleTemplateSpecialization(TST->getTemplateName(),
                                         TST->template_arguments(), Location);
   }
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
index 327931857a660..f4f21c9224d1f 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -1840,6 +1840,35 @@ TEST(TypeHints, Links) {
                       ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
 }
 
+TEST(TypeHints, LinksForForwardDeclarations) {
+  StringRef Source(R"cpp(
+    template <class... T>
+    struct $Container[[Container]] {};
+
+    // Test that we always prefer the location of the definition in the
+    // presence of a forward declaration.
+    template <class... T>
+    struct Container;
+
+    struct $S[[S]] {};
+
+    struct S;
+
+    struct $W[[W]];
+
+    auto $1[[Use]] = Container<Container<S>, W>();
+  )cpp");
+
+  assertTypeLinkHints(
+      Source, "1", ExpectedHintLabelPiece{": "},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"Container", "Container"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"<"}, ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"S", "S"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">, "}, ExpectedHintLabelPiece{"W", "W"},
+      ExpectedHintLabelPiece{">"});
+}
+
 TEST(DesignatorHints, Basic) {
   assertDesignatorHints(R"cpp(
     struct S { int x, y, z; };

>From 6930a5582ad75bc3835e53d75b4ae376fa5fe29b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2024 23:36:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 20/20] Cleanup more inline lambdas

---
 clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
index 67e16673b1123..0f4d3371bf178 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
 
   void handleTemplateSpecialization(
       TemplateName TN, llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args,
-      SourceLocation TemplateNameLocation = SourceLocation()) {
+      SourceLocation LocationForOverride = SourceLocation()) {
     SourceLocation Location;
     TemplateDecl *TD = nullptr;
     auto PrintType = TemplateName::Qualified::AsWritten;
@@ -492,12 +492,11 @@ class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
       break;
     }
 
+    if (LocationForOverride.isValid())
+      Location = LocationForOverride;
+
     addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TN.print(OS, PP, PrintType); },
-             [&] {
-               if (TemplateNameLocation.isValid())
-                 return TemplateNameLocation;
-               return Location;
-             }());
+             Location);
 
     addLabel("<");
     printTemplateArgumentList(Args);
@@ -544,14 +543,14 @@ class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
         RD && !RD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern())
       return addLabel(
           [&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { return RD->printName(OS, PP); },
-          [&] { return nameLocation(*RD, SM); }());
+          nameLocation(*RD, SM));
     return VisitType(TT);
   }
 
   void VisitEnumType(const EnumType *ET) {
     return addLabel(
         [&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { return ET->getDecl()->printName(OS, PP); },
-        [&] { return nameLocation(*ET->getDecl(), SM); }());
+        nameLocation(*ET->getDecl(), SM));
   }
 
   void VisitAutoType(const AutoType *AT) {
@@ -630,7 +629,7 @@ class TypeHintBuilder : public TypeVisitor<TypeHintBuilder> {
 
   void VisitTypedefType(const TypedefType *TT) {
     addLabel([&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) { TT->getDecl()->printName(OS); },
-             [&] { return nameLocation(*TT->getDecl(), SM); }());
+             nameLocation(*TT->getDecl(), SM));
   }
 
   void VisitTemplateSpecializationType(const TemplateSpecializationType *TST) {



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