[clang] [Clang] [Sema] Ensure noexcept(typeid(E)) checks if E throws when needed (PR #95846)

[Timm Baeder via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -1111,13 +1111,18 @@ static CanThrowResult canDynamicCastThrow(const CXXDynamicCastExpr *DC) {
 }
 
 static CanThrowResult canTypeidThrow(Sema &S, const CXXTypeidExpr *DC) {
-  if (DC->isTypeOperand())
+  // Operand is not evaluated, cannot possibly throw
+  if (!DC->isPotentiallyEvaluated())
     return CT_Cannot;
 
   if (DC->isValueDependent())
     return CT_Dependent;
 
-  return DC->hasNullCheck() ? CT_Can : CT_Cannot;
+  // Can throw std::bad_typeid if a nullptr is dereferenced
----------------
tbaederr wrote:

```suggestion
  // Can throw std::bad_typeid if a nullptr is dereferenced.
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95846